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1 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Annual Report
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Docusign Envelope ID: D6369F68-3AFE-400D-BEEC-A44021F1DD66
2 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Strategic Report
4
Performance Highlights
4
Company Overview
5
Our Purpose
7
Atalaya at a Glance
9
Letter from the Chair
12
Letter from the Chief Executive Officer
14
Copper Market Overview
16
Strategic Framework
20
Key Performance Indicators
23
Risk Management and principal risk factors
24
Viability statement
32
Operating Review
34
Financial Review
40
Sustainability Approach
50
Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) Reporting
53
Non-Financial Information Statement
54
Governance
55
Board of Directors
55
Senior Management
59
Governance Introduction
61
UK Corporate Governance Code 2018 - Compliance Statement
63
Board Leadership and Company Purpose
64
Division of Responsibilities
67
Composition, Succession and Evaluation
73
Audit, Risk and Internal Control
78
Remuneration
90
Directors’ Report
111
Financial Statements
117
Independent Auditor’s Report
117
Consolidated Financial Statements
123
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
127
Additional Information
192
Glossary of Terms
198
Shareholder Enquiries
202
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3 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Performance Highlights
In 2024, we demonstrated resilience despite experiencing certain challenges.
Operational: We achieved a new annual record for ore processed, which helped to offset
lower copper grade and copper recovery.
Financial: We exhibited good control of absolute costs, strong operational efficiency and
maintained a solid balance sheet.
Operational Highlights
Unit
2025
2024
2023
Guidance
Actual
Actual
Ore mined
mt
15 16
15.2
14.9
Ore processed
mt
15.5 15.8
15.9
15.8
Copper concentrate produced
t
n/a
252,165
249,321
Copper production
t
48,000 52,000
46,227
51,667
Payable copper production
t
n/a
43,706
49,174
Key messages
Proyecto Riotinto produced 46 kt of copper in 2024 and we expect production to grow to
approximately 50 kt in 2025.
We processed 15.9 Mt of ore in 2024, a new annual record, highlighting our operational
efficiency and the reliability of our processing facilities.
We continue to make progress on our growth strategy, having advanced permitting and
pre-development works at San Dionisio and Proyecto Masa Valverde, which have the
potential to deliver higher grade material to the plant at Riotinto.
Proyecto Touro was awarded Strategic Industrial Project status by the Xunta de Galicia in
June 2024, which represents an important permitting milestone.
Financial Highlights
2024
2023
Revenues
326,797
340,346
EBITDA
66,356
73,100
Dividend per share
(1)
0.07
0.09
Realised copper price (excluding QPs)
4.19
3.80
Cash Cost
2.92
2.79
All-in Sustaining Cost (AISC)
3.26
3.09
Net cash position
35,091
54,320
Cash at bank
52,878
121,007
(1)
Represents the total dividend for each fiscal year, consisting of an Interim Dividend (paid) and a
proposed Final Dividend (subject to shareholder approval at the 2025 AGM)
Key Messages
Delivered EBITDA of €66.4 million, which benefitted from good control of absolute costs.
Continued to return capital to shareholders via our dividend policy.
Cash Cost of US$2.92/lb and AISC of US$3.26/lb, which are competitive with Atalaya’s copper
producer peers.
Healthy liquidity position with €52.9 million cash at bank at 31 December 2024.
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Strategic Report
4 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Company Overview
At Atalaya, we are a leading European copper producer listed on the London Stock Exchange’s Main
Market. We focus on sustainable growth and operational efficiency, striving to deliver long-term
value to our shareholders through a high-quality portfolio of assets.
Our flagship operation, Proyecto Riotinto, is located in the Iberian Pyrite Belt in southern Spain, one
of the world’s most historically significant mining regions. With annual production of around 50,000
tonnes of copper, the Riotinto mine is the foundation of our success. We are committed to
responsible resource management and minimising our environmental impact.
We operate our mining assets through innovation, efficiency, and a firm commitment to
sustainability. By continuously optimising our production processes, controlling costs, and exploring
new opportunities for expansion, we ensure that Atalaya remains competitive in the global
marketplace. With a solid financial foundation, we are well-positioned to pursue strategic growth
initiatives, including expansion projects and developing new resource opportunities both in Europe
and beyond.
At the core of our strategy is our commitment to creating value for all our stakeholders, including our
shareholders, employees, contractors and the communities in which we operate. Through
responsible mining practices, a focus on reducing environmental impact, and active local
engagement, we are working to shape a sustainable future in copper production.
Recent Company Events
April 2024: Admission of Atalaya’s ordinary shares to the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange.
May 2024: Announced appointment of Neil Gregson as Non-Executive Chair, Kate Harcourt as Senior
Independent Director and Carole Whittall as Independent Non-Executive Director.
June 2024: Cobre San Rafael, which owns Proyecto Touro, was awarded Strategic Industrial Project
status by the Xunta de Galicia.
November 2024: Atalaya entered into two new agreements pursuant to which Atalaya can earn an
initial 75% interest in two separate land packages in Sweden.
January 2025: Atalaya announces completion of re-domiciliation to Spain and appoints María del
Coriseo González-Izquierdo Revilla as an Independent Non-Executive Director.
Asset Portfolio
Proyecto Riotinto
Proyecto Riotinto is a mining and processing complex that produces copper concentrates. It is
located between the municipalities of Minas de Riotinto, Nerva and El Campillo in the province of
Huelva (Andalucía, Spain), approximately 65 km northwest of Seville and 70 km northeast of the port
of Huelva. Atalaya owns and operates Proyecto Riotinto through its wholly owned subsidiary, Atalaya
Riotinto Minera, S.L.U.
Proyecto Riotinto consists of an operating open pit mine (Cerro Colorado), the 15 Mtpa Riotinto
Processing Plant and supporting infrastructure. In addition, the development stage San Dionisio and
San Antonio deposits are located adjacent to the Cerro Colorado pit.
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5 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Riotinto District: Proyecto Masa Valverde ("PMV")
Proyecto Masa Valverde is a development stage volcanogenic massive sulphide (“VMS”) type project
located in the province of Huelva (Andalucía, Spain), approximately 80 km west-northwest of Sevilla
and 32 km north northeast of the port of Huelva. Atalaya has owned PMV since October 2020 through
its wholly owned subsidiary Atalaya Masa Valverde, S.L.U.
Development of PMV contemplates underground mining of the Masa Valverde and Majadales
deposits, which would be accessed by constructing a ramp. Mined material would then be
transported by public road to Riotinto for processing. This development scenario is consistent with
Atalaya’s strategy of developing the Riotinto 15 Mtpa Processing Plant into a central processing hub
for Atalaya’s assets in the Riotinto District.
E-LIX Phase I Plant
The E-LIX Phase I Plant is an industrial-scale processing plant that utilises the E-LIX System and is
located at Proyecto Riotinto. The plant is currently undergoing commissioning and ramp-up.
The E-LIX System is a newly developed and innovative electrochemical extraction process that utilises
singular catalysts and physicochemical conditions to dissolve the valuable metals contained within
sulphide concentrates in order to produce high-value copper and zinc metals from complex sulphide
concentrates. The E-LIX System was developed by Lain Technologies Ltd (“Lain Tech”) with the
financial support of Atalaya.
Proyecto Touro
Proyecto Touro is a brownfield copper project located in the Galicia region of northwest Spain that is
currently in the permitting process. Proyecto Touro is located in the “San Rafael” concession, which
is an exploitation permit held by Cobre San Rafael. Atalaya exercised an option to acquire a 10%
interest in Cobre San Rafael in February 2017 as part of an earn-in agreement that enables Atalaya to
acquire up to an 80% ownership interest as certain development milestones are met.
In June 2024, Cobre San Rafael was awarded Strategic Industrial Project status by the Xunta de
Galicia, which acts to simplify administrative procedures and intends to reduce permitting timelines.
Proyecto Ossa Morena
Proyecto Ossa Morena consists of a package of investigation permits that are strategically distributed
along prospective zones of the Ossa Morena Metallogenic Belt in southwest Spain.
In December 2021, Atalaya announced the acquisition of a 51% interest in Atalaya Ossa Morena, S.L.
(formerly, Rio Narcea Nickel, S.L.) and in 2022, increased its ownership interest to 99.9%.
Exploration activities at various projects and targets are ongoing.
Proyecto Riotinto East
In December 2020, Atalaya entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with Geotrex, S.L. to
acquire a 100% beneficial interest in certain investigation permits, including two located immediately
east of Proyecto Riotinto.
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6 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Our Purpose
At Atalaya, our purpose is to responsibly extract and deliver the essential raw materials that power
global economic growth and support the ongoing energy transition. We are dedicated to producing
copper, a critical element in the shift toward cleaner energy, while prioritising sustainability,
innovation, and long-term value creation for our shareholders, employees, contractors, and the
communities in which we operate.
Our Strategy
Operational Expertise that Delivers Sustainable Growth
We continue to build on our success at Proyecto Riotinto, with the goal of becoming a multi-asset
producer. Our strategy is centred on the development of sustainable, scalable, and low-risk assets in
mining-friendly jurisdictions. This ensures that we maintain our competitive edge, minimise risk, and
unlock new opportunities for growth.
Our focus is on expanding our operations using responsible mining practices, always evaluating the
potential for growth consistent with environmental and social commitments. We actively explore
new opportunities that enhance value for our stakeholders, with a disciplined approach to capital
investment and risk management.
Diversification and Growth
Our long-term strategy involves expanding beyond Proyecto Riotinto, positioning us as a multi-asset
company. By identifying and developing new assets, we aim to deliver sustainable production
increases while maintaining a focus on reducing operational risk through diversification.
Our Mission
Responsibly Increasing Long-Term Value for All Stakeholders
At Atalaya Mining, our mission is to create lasting value for all stakeholders, ensuring stable and
sustainable growth. We are committed to the responsible development of our assets, working to
protect and enhance the interests of our shareholders, employees, communities, and partners.
We understand the vital role that copper plays in economic development and the green energy
transition. As such, we view our role as more than just a mining company. We are partners in progress,
contributing to society by delivering essential raw materials that enable cleaner energy technologies
and drive industrial growth.
To achieve this, we focus on operational excellence, environmental stewardship, and community
engagement. We continue to prioritise safety and efficiency in our operations, all while investing in
sustainable mining practices that safeguard the environment and provide positive social impact.
Our Values
A Strong Commitment to a Safe, Ethical, and Transparent Working Environment
At Atalaya Mining, our values guide everything we do. We are committed to honesty, accountability,
and transparency, ensuring that our operations are always aligned with the highest ethical standards.
We believe in fostering a safe and inclusive working environment that promotes diversity and
encourages innovation.
We work closely with all of our stakeholders, including local communities, to ensure that our activities
are in harmony with their needs and expectations. Safety remains a top priority, and we are deeply
committed to maintaining a workplace where everyone can thrive.
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7 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Environmental and Social Responsibility
We recognize the importance of environmental sustainability and are committed to minimizing our
environmental footprint while contributing positively to the ecosystems and communities we
engage with. Our proactive approach includes continuous improvement in waste management,
water use, and energy efficiency to ensure that our mining activities are as sustainable as possible.
In every decision we make, we strive to embody the principles of responsible mining, ensuring that
our long-term success is balanced with social responsibility and environmental protection.
At Atalaya, we believe that doing business the right way is the only way, and our core values of
integrity, respect, and sustainability are deeply embedded in every aspect of our operations.
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8 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Atalaya at a Glance
Atalaya is a leading copper producer listed on the London Stock Exchange’s Main Market, with its
core operations based in Spain. Our strategic focus is on producing high-quality copper concentrates
and advancing a pipeline of sustainable growth projects to solidify our position as a key player in the
European mining sector.
Key Facts:
Primary Asset: Proyecto Riotinto, a wholly owned open-pit copper mine in the Iberian
Pyrite Belt, Andalusia, Spain.
Annual Production: Around 50,000 tonnes of copper produced annually at Riotinto.
Ownership Structure: Publicly listed company with a diverse range of shareholders,
including institutional investors from the UK, Spain, Europe and North America.
Future Growth: Potential to grow production at Riotinto by prioritising higher grade ore
from deposits in the Riotinto District, and also through developing Proyecto Touro, a
brownfield copper project in northwest Spain.
Strategic Focus:
Sustainable Growth Pipeline: We are committed to expanding our portfolio with low-risk,
high-return assets, while maintaining financial discipline and competitive capital intensity.
Operational Excellence: With a strong management team of experienced miners and
operators, Atalaya is focused on maximising efficiency and optimising costs across all
operations.
ESG Leadership: Environmental sustainability, social responsibility, and governance (ESG)
principles are at the heart of our operations. We strive to minimize our environmental
footprint and generate positive impacts for local communities.
Financial Health:
Robust Balance Sheet: Our strong financial position allows us to fund future growth
initiatives while providing consistent returns to shareholders.
Organic Cash Flow: Consistent cash generation provides the foundation for continued
investment in operational improvements and future projects.
Looking Ahead:
As we move forward, our strategy is to diversify into multiple assets and further expand our copper
production base. We are actively exploring opportunities across Europe and Latin America,
leveraging our operational expertise to capitalize on global demand for copper, particularly in the
context of the energy transition and technological advancement.
For more information, visit www.atalayamining.com.
Cerro Colorado (Proyecto Riotinto)
Ownership
Mine
Activity
Commodity
Location
Ore
Reserve*
Resources
2024
actual Cu
production
100%
Open pit
mining in
operation
Cu, Ag
Huelva,
Spain
132.0 Mt
at 0.37%
Cu (P&P)
156.6 Mt at
0.37% Cu
(M&I)
46,227
tonnes
* NI 43-101 compliant Reserves and Resources as at July 2023
Docusign Envelope ID: D6369F68-3AFE-400D-BEEC-A44021F1DD66
Strategic Report
9 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
San Dionisio / San Antonio (Proyecto Riotinto)
Ownership
Mine
Activity
Commodity
Location
Ore
Reserve
Resources*
Growth
100%
Potential for
open pit and
underground
mining
Cu, Zn, Pb,
Ag
Huelva,
Spain
n/a
San Dionisio open
pit:
57.4 Mt at 0.89% Cu
and 1.12% Zn (M&I)
San Dionisio
underground:
12.4 Mt at 1.01% Cu
and 2.54% Zn
(Inferred)
San Antonio
underground:
11.8 Mt at 1.32% Cu
and 1.79% Zn
(Inferred)
Potential
to increase
production
by
increasing
head
grade
* NI 43-101 compliant Resources as at July 2023
Proyecto Riotinto is operated through Atalaya Riotinto Minera, S.L.U. a fully owned entity established
under the laws of Spain.
Proyecto Masa Valverde (Riotinto District)
Ownership
Mine
Activity
Commodity
Location
Resources*
Growth
100%
Potential for
underground
mining. AAU
and
exploitation
permit have
been
granted.
Cu, Zn, Pb,
Ag and Au
Huelva,
Spain
Masa Valverde:
16.9 Mt at 0.66% Cu,
1.55% Zn and 0.65% Pb
(Indicated)
73.4 Mt at 0.61% Cu,
1.24% Zn and 0.61% Pb
(Inferred)
Majadales:
3.1 Mt at 0.94% Cu,
3.08% Zn and 1.43% Pb
(Inferred)
Strong exploration
upside potential in
the immediate
surroundings.
* NI 43-101 compliant Resource estimate as at March 2022
In 2020, Atalaya entered into a definitive purchase agreement to acquire the Masa Valverde
polymetallic project in Huelva. The mining rights are owned by Atalaya Masa Valverde, S.L.U. a fully
owned subsidiary of Atalaya.
In 2023, AMV was granted the Unified Environmental Authorisation (or in Spanish, Autorización
Ambiental Unificada ("AAU")) by the Junta de Andalucía ("JdA").
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10 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Proyecto Touro
Ownership
Mine
Activity
Commodity
Location
Ore
Reserve*
Resources*
Growth
10% with an
earn-in
agreement
up to 80%
Potential
open pit
mine;
currently in
the
permitting
stage
Cu, Ag
A
Coruña,
Spain
90.9 Mt at
0.43% Cu
(P&P)
129.9 Mt at
0.39% Cu
(M&I) and 46.5
Mt at 0.37%
Cu (Inferred)
Option to
acquire 100%
of the
adjacent
exploration
concessions
* NI 43-101 compliant Reserves and Resources as at September 2017
In 2017, Atalaya signed a phased, earn-in agreement for up to 80% ownership of Proyecto Touro, a
brownfield copper project in northwest Spain. The mining rights are owned by Cobre San Rafael, S.L.
Proyecto Ossa Morena
Ownership
Mine Activity
Commodity
Location
Resources*
Growth
99.9%
Exploration stage.
Cu, Au and
Fe
Huelva,
Spain
Alconchel:
7.8 Mt at
0.66% Cu
and 0.17 g/t
Au (M&I)
and 15.0 Mt
at 0.47% Cu
and 0.14 g/t
Au
(Inferred)
Strong exploration
upside potential
throughout the
overall land
package.
* Historical data
In 2021, Atalaya announced the acquisition of a 51% interest in Rio Narcea Nickel, S.L., which owned a
package of investigation permits in the Ossa Morena Metallogenic Belt, as well as several 100% owned
investigation permits. In 2022, Atalaya increased its ownership in Rio Narcea Nickel, S.L. to 99.9%
following the completion of a capital increase to fund exploration activities.
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11 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Letter from the Chair
Dear Shareholder,
I am pleased to introduce the annual report of Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. for the financial year ended
31 December 2024, my first since becoming Chair of the Board on 1 July 2024.
2024 was a year of change for the Company. Atalaya moved up from AIM to the Main Market of the
London Stock Exchange on 29 April 2024 and the re-domiciliation from Cyprus to Spain took effect
for Spanish corporate law purposes as from 27 December 2024, both representing major milestones
for the Company.
We were also very pleased when Proyecto Touro, a key growth project, was declared a strategic
industrial project by the Xunta de Galicia, given this status acts to simplify the administrative
procedures associated with the development of industrial projects and intends to substantially
reduce permitting timelines.
Performance
With respect to our sustainability performance, we have been making steady progress. In terms of
safety, we reported a LTIFR of 3.33 in 2024 for our own employees and contractors, which represents
an improvement from 3.94 in 2023 and 8.15 in 2022. We utilised recycled water for 81% of Riotinto’s
needs thanks to a variety of initiatives. The start-up of the first phase of our 50 MW solar plant will
help to reduce our carbon emissions. Further, we continue to think locally with respect to hiring,
procurement and community programmes.
From an operations perspective, performance was mixed during 2024. Lower grades resulted in a
downward revision to copper production guidance at midyear, but positively, the processing plant
ultimately achieved a new annual throughput record of 15.9 million tonnes, resulting in FY2024
copper production of 46,227 tonnes which was within the revised guidance range.
In terms of financial performance, we exhibited good cost control which helped to offset lower
revenues. Our operations generated EBITDA of €66.4 million in FY2024, supporting our investments
in growth, our ongoing dividend policy and our balance sheet.
Governance
As Chair, I am responsible for the running of the Board and for the Group’s overall corporate
governance. The Board and its committees play a key role in our governance framework by providing
external and independent support and challenge. Further information regarding corporate
governance at Atalaya can be found on pages 54 to 116.
Two members of our Board have served over nine years. I, together with my other Board colleagues,
have carefully considered whether their independence has been impaired as a consequence of their
extended tenure and we have concluded that it has not and that they remain independent and
objective. Further details regarding how we have assessed their continued independence and
reached our conclusion can be found on pages 82 and 83].
Our first Directors’ Remuneration Policy since moving up to the Main Market received 67% of votes
in favour at our Annual General Meeting on 27 June 2024. Hussein Barma, Chair of our Remuneration
Committee, and I sought engagement with 30 of our shareholders together holding almost 80% of
our issued share capital. We are very grateful for the feedback we have received. The Directors’
Remuneration Report on pages 90 to 111 provides more detail regarding the consultation process and
our proposed new policy.
Board changes
I would like to welcome Carole Whittall, who joined the Board on 3 June 2024, as an independent
non-executive director. Carole brings over 25 years of experience in the natural resources sector
across a broad range of functions including management, finance and M&A.
I would also like to welcome María del Coriseo González-Izquierdo Revilla, who joined the Board on
14 January 2025. Coriseo is an accomplished executive with broad commercial and economic
experience that will complement and enhance the skills of our Board. Coriseo will stand for election
at the forthcoming annual general meeting. She replaces Roger Davey who stood down from the
Board on 31 December 2024. On behalf of the Board, I would like to extend my thanks to Roger for
his leadership of the Board throughout his many years of service.
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12 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Hussein Barma will not be seeking re-election at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting, having
served on the Board since September 2015. Stephen Scott has also served on the Board for over nine
years. At the request of the Board, he has agreed to defer his resignation until later in 2025 to preserve
continuity. He will resign by no later than 31 December 2025.
Culture and values
Part of the Board’s role involves assessing and monitoring culture. Atalaya’s culture has developed
over the last decade, with our workforce having doubled from around 250 employees in 2014 to nearly
500 today. We are committed to operating in a responsible and sustainable manner. Our core values
include honesty, integrity, responsibility, and accountability. Information on how the Board monitors
culture can be found on page 87.
Strategy
Atalaya remains focused on achieving operational excellence and on growing and diversifying its
portfolio of copper assets located in Spain. Its key projects include the San Dionisio deposit and
Proyecto Masa Valverde in the Riotinto District, which have the potential to increase production by
delivering higher grade material to Riotinto’s processing plant, as well as Proyecto Touro in Galicia,
which could bring transformational growth for the Company. In addition, we believe that the E-LIX
Phase I plant could unlock significant value from complex ores found in the Iberian Pyrite Belt and
beyond. The Company also actively evaluates opportunities to further grow its portfolio including into
new geographies, as shown by the recent earn-in agreement in Sweden.
Investors
The Directors are pleased to recommend a 2024 Final Dividend of $0.07 per ordinary share subject
to shareholder approval at the 2025 Annual General Meeting. This brings the Full Year Dividend for
FY2024 to $0.07 per ordinary share. This is consistent with the Company’s dividend policy which seeks
to provide returns to shareholders while allowing for continued investments in the Company’s
portfolio of low capital intensity growth projects.
During 2024, the Company’s shares closed at an all-time high of 485.5p on 20 May 2024 following a
rally in the copper price and related equities. Thereafter, the copper price softened and for the full
calendar year, the share price performance of Atalaya and the Global X Copper Miners ETF (COPX)
were effectively flat.
Looking ahead
Looking to the remainder of 2025, I am confident in the strength of our leadership team and the
opportunities that lie before us. We are well-positioned to navigate challenges and deliver
sustainable growth and long-term value for our shareholders. On behalf of the Board, I would like to
express my thanks to our shareholders for their continued support.
In closing, I would like to thank my fellow board members for their engagement and advice to me
since I became Chair. I would also like to thank our Chief Executive Officer, Alberto Lavandeira, and
all Atalaya’s employees and contractors for their dedication and hard work throughout the year.
Yours sincerely,
Neil Gregson
Chair
17 March 2025
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13 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Letter from the Chief Executive Officer
Dear Shareholder,
Introduction
The past year was an active period for Atalaya, including across our asset portfolio and also at the
corporate level. We are proud of the progress we made on several important strategic initiatives and
are confident that our shareholders will enjoy the resulting benefits in the coming years.
Before moving to specifics on 2024, I would like to thank Roger Davey for his many years of service
as Chair of Atalaya. Roger played an important role in establishing the company you see today. I
would also like to acknowledge the contribution that Neil Gregson, our current Chair, has made since
assuming the role. Further, we are pleased to have Carole Whittall and María del Coriseo González-
Izquierdo Revilla as the latest additions to our Board.
Corporate activities
We completed two important corporate initiatives during 2024, both of which were part of our multi-
year strategy. In April 2024, we moved up to the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange,
representing an important milestone in Atalaya’s history. Then in December 2024, our re-
domiciliation from Cyprus to Spain took effect. Combined, these initiatives are expected to provide
access to a broader range of institutional investors and potentially improve our trading liquidity.
Safety performance
The safety of our employees and contractors is our top priority. In recent years, we have made positive
progress, reducing our LTIFR to 3.33 in 2024 from 8.15 in 2022, while also reducing the severity rate to
0.10 in 2024 from 0.22 in 2022. We will continue to focus on making further improvements in 2025.
Further information on our safety performance can be found in our 2024 Sustainability Report.
Sustainability performance
We are proud of the contribution we make to the local communities surrounding our operations. In
2024, 67% of Riotinto’s workforce came from nearby villages, 93% of procurement came from Spain
and the Atalaya Riotinto Foundation invested almost 1 million in local social initiatives. With respect
to the environment, we look forward to reducing our carbon footprint thanks to the start-up of our
solar plant and are pleased to report that recycled water accounted for 81% of Riotinto’s needs in
2024.
In addition to the sustainability information that we provide on pages 49 to 51 of the Annual Report,
further details can be found in our 2024 Sustainability Report.
Business performance
During 2024, our copper production was impacted by lower grades and lower recoveries, which
dictated a downward revision to our operating guidance. Positively, strong plant performance helped
to partly offset the grade decline and we ended the year having produced 46,227 tonnes. In 2025, we
expect to see production increase as grades improve.
From a financial perspective, we demonstrated good cost control which provided support to our
overall financial results. We continue to make meaningful investments across our operations and pay
consistent dividends to our shareholders, while maintaining a robust balance sheet.
Further information on our business performance can be found in the Operating Review on pages
33 to 38 and in the Financial Review on pages 39 to 48.
Strategy
Our efforts are focused on growing Atalaya’s copper production, diversifying our sources of
production, extending mine life, delivering structural cost reductions and maximising overall asset
optionality, while having a positive impact on our various stakeholders.
We are strong believers in the fundamentals of copper, which plays a critical role in economic growth
and the energy transition. As the global population grows, societies increase in wealth and
economies seek to decarbonise and pursue advanced technologies, more copper will be required.
However, the mining industry faces enormous challenges as it seeks to deliver new copper supply
due to increasing costs, regulations, infrastructure needs and social and environmental
requirements.
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This demand-supply dynamic is why Atalaya is excited about the years ahead. We have assembled a
diversified portfolio of copper assets located in low risk jurisdictions, and are lucky to have an
experienced team of explorers, developers and operators that have the skills to bring projects into
production. Recent M&A activity involving long-dated projects that require significant capital
investments highlights the robust outlook for copper and the increasing scarcity of high-quality
assets.
Looking ahead
We are excited about 2025, which has the potential to be a transformational year for Atalaya. In the
Riotinto District, we expect to process higher grades in the coming years as San Dionisio moves into
commercial production. At Proyecto Masa Valverde, the planned start of ramp development will
ultimately provide another source of higher grade material for processing at Riotinto. At the E-LIX
Phase I plant, we continue to see promise for this unique leaching technology which could unlock
value from many deposits in the Iberian Pyrite Belt and beyond.
At Proyecto Touro, we were very pleased when Proyecto Touro was declared a strategic industrial
project by the Xunta de Galicia. Touro has the potential to become a modern and sustainable mine
as well as a new source of copper for European industry. The declaration highlights the Xunta’s
commitment to promoting new investment and fostering innovation.
Combined, our asset portfolio could deliver significant production growth in the comings years at a
capital intensity far below industry averages.
Conclusion
Finally, I would like to take this opportunity to reiterate the comments made by our Chair in relation
to our employees and contractors and thank them for their hard work and dedication during the
year.
Yours sincerely,
Alberto Lavandeira
Chief Executive Officer
17 March 2025
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Copper Market Overview
Supply Landscape
In 2024, global copper mine production increased by approximately 4%, with concentrate production
rising by 2.8% and solvent extraction-electrowinning (SX-EW) growing by 9.2% (Source: ICSG). Key
producers such as Chile, Peru, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) contributed
significantly to this growth. Chile continued its recovery from weather-related disruptions
experienced in 2023, while Peru benefited from the ramp-up of new mining projects. The DRC
remained a pivotal player, particularly due to its copper-cobalt production for electric vehicle (EV)
batteries.
Despite this production growth, concerns about longer-term supply persist. Few large scale mines
are currently in development and many of the largest operations globally are experiencing grade
decline and require significant investments in order to maintain copper production levels.
Demand Drivers and Growth
Demand for refined copper increased by 2.6% in 2024, reaching approximately 26 million tonnes (Mt)
(Source: IWCC). This growth was driven by the ongoing transition to renewable energy and the
expansion of electric vehicle production. Key sectors contributing to increased copper usage
included:
EV production: Copper remains a critical component in EV batteries, wiring, and charging
infrastructure.
Renewable energy: Wind and solar energy installations, both copper-intensive, expanded in
key markets.
Infrastructure and construction: Major infrastructure projects in Asia-Pacific, particularly in
China, India, and ASEAN countries, boosted demand.
China continued to be the largest consumer of copper, accounting for a significant portion of global
demand. Notable growth was also observed in North America, where copper consumption increased
by 2.1%, driven by advancements in electronics and renewable energy infrastructure (Source: IWCC).
Market Trends and Regional Contributions
Global refined copper production in 2024 reached 26.2 Mt, driven by continued expansions in China’s
refining capacity (Source: Statista). Asia-Pacific remained the fastest-growing region for copper
consumption, accounting for nearly three-quarters of global demand (Source: IWCC).
Secondary copper (recycled copper) played an increasingly important role in meeting demand,
reflecting a growing emphasis on sustainability and circular economy practices in the copper
industry.
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Price Volatility and Market Dynamics
In Q1 2024, copper prices hovered around $8,344/t in January and $8,310/t in February, showing
minimal fluctuation. This period reflected a balanced market with stable supply from key producers
like Chile and Peru and steady demand from industrial sectors. The absence of significant price
movement during these months was likely due to the seasonal slowdown in construction activity,
particularly in China, which historically affects copper consumption early in the year. Additionally, the
market remained cautious, awaiting clearer signals on global economic recovery and further actions
from central banks regarding interest rates.
In March, copper prices jumped sharply, averaging $8,676/t, with a sustained upward trend
throughout the month. This increase was driven by a noticeable pickup in demand from China
following the Lunar New Year holiday. Reports of stronger-than-expected industrial output and a
rebound in property investments bolstered sentiment, prompting increased purchases of copper for
infrastructure and manufacturing. The market also saw speculative buying, anticipating tighter
supply due to delayed shipments from South American producers facing port congestion.
Copper prices peaked in Q2, averaging $9,482/t in April and reaching a high of $10,129/t in May. This
sharp surge was supported by several key factors:
Increased EV and renewable energy investments in Europe and North America led to higher
copper usage in grid infrastructure and battery production.
Delays in new mine outputs in Peru and disruptions caused by strikes in Chile created
temporary tightness in the market, amplifying price gains.
The market experienced a brief speculative rally in late April as major commodity funds
positioned themselves for a continued bull run on expectations of a supply deficit.
By July, prices began to stabilise, averaging $9,394/t, and continued to trend downward in August
and September, reaching an average of $9,254/t in September. This correction was driven by:
Recovery in supply: Key producers, including Chile and Peru, managed to increase output
following the disruptions earlier in the year.
Weaker-than-expected industrial growth in China during the summer months, particularly
in the construction sector, led to reduced demand for copper.
Increased inventories at key metal exchanges, reflecting improved availability, exerted
downward pressure on prices.
Copper prices averaged $9,539/t in October, before softening further in November ($9,075/t) and
December ($8,920/t). This decline was consistent with the typical seasonal slowdown in demand
during the winter months. Additionally, major producers ramped up output in anticipation of year-
end demand, leading to a temporary oversupply situation in the spot market.
Despite the decline, prices remained higher than the previous year's averages, underscoring the
strong structural demand from green energy and electrification initiatives globally.
The copper market is expected to remain stable in 2025, with steady demand growth balanced by
sufficient supply, though long-term trends suggest a tightening market in the years ahead.
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Realised Copper Prices
The average prices of copper for 2024 and 2023 were:
$/lb
(1)
2024
2023
Realised copper price (excluding QPs)
$/lb
4.19
3.80
Market copper price per lb (period average)
$/lb
4.15
3.85
(1) One tonne of copper is 2,204.62 pounds.
Realised copper prices for the reporting period noted above have been calculated using payable
copper and excluding both provisional invoices and final settlements of quotation periods (“QPs”)
together. The realised price during 2024, including the QP, was approximately $4.06/lb.
Foreign Exchange Impact
The EUR/USD exchange rate fluctuated notably throughout 2024, reflecting changes in monetary
policy expectations and varying macroeconomic conditions in the Eurozone and the United States.
According to daily exchange rate data from the ECB:
Q1 Stability with Mild Depreciation: The year started with the exchange rate at 1.0956 USD/EUR on
2 January. Throughout January and February, the euro exhibited mild depreciation, with an average
exchange rate of 1.090 USD/EUR during this period. The slight weakening of the euro reflected
cautious sentiment around economic growth in the Eurozone, while the U.S. dollar maintained
strength due to continued Federal Reserve tightening.
Mid-Year Appreciation and Peak: The euro strengthened steadily from March through September,
driven by positive economic sentiment in the Eurozone and expectations of continued ECB rate
hikes. The exchange rate peaked at 1.1196 USD/EUR on 30 September 2024, marking the highest level
for the year. This appreciation was supported by improving industrial output and stronger-than-
expected inflation data in the Eurozone.
Q4 Decline Amid Renewed Dollar Strength: The euro lost momentum in the final quarter, falling to
1.0389 USD/EUR on 31 December 2024, the lowest level of the year. This decline coincided with a
resurgence in U.S. dollar strength as the Federal Reserve maintained its hawkish policy stance.
Meanwhile, concerns over slowing Eurozone growth further pressured the euro.
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
11,000
12,000
Jan-24 Feb-24 Mar-24 Apr-24 May-24 Jun-24 Jul-24 Aug-24 Sep-24 Oct-24 Nov-24 Dec-24
USD/dmt
2024 Market Copper Prices
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The average EUR/USD exchange rate for 2024 was approximately 1.081 USD/EUR, based on ECB data.
This volatility had a direct impact on Atalaya Mining’s financial results, as the company’s costs are
largely denominated in euros, while its revenues are primarily in U.S. dollars. The strengthening of
the dollar in the latter part of the year increased cost pressures on the business.
Atalaya remains vigilant in monitoring currency fluctuations and will continue evaluating potential
risk management measures to mitigate future exchange rate impacts.
Atalaya’s Strategic Response
Throughout 2024, Atalaya maintained its exposure to copper price fluctuations, with no hedging
agreements in place. The Group focused on enhancing operational efficiency, sustainability, and
exploration activities to position itself for long-term growth.
Outlook for 2025
Looking ahead, the outlook for copper remains positive, driven by its critical role in electrification,
renewable energy, and infrastructure development. However, short-term market dynamics may
continue to be influenced by economic uncertainty, geopolitical risks, and potential supply chain
disruptions.
Atalaya remains well-positioned to capitalise on future opportunities in the copper market, with a
focus on operational excellence, disciplined growth, and sustainability.
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Strategic Framework
A Commitment to Responsible and Sustainable Growth
Atalaya is a European copper producer dedicated to long-term value creation through operational
excellence, innovation, and sustainable practices. With a firm commitment to responsible mining,
our strategy aligns with the global transition towards resource-efficient, low-impact operations,
ensuring that we address the evolving needs of investors, communities, and regulators.
Our approach integrates resilience, growth, and environmental stewardship, allowing us to generate
value across the mining lifecyclefrom exploration and development to production and sale.
Through innovation, strong governance, and a deep-rooted commitment to sustainability, Atalaya is
well-positioned to navigate the challenges of the modern mining sector while driving superior
returns for shareholders.
People: Cultivating a Resilient, Inclusive Culture
Empowering Talent and Driving Cultural Transformation
Atalaya’s workforce is at the heart of our success. We are committed to attracting, developing, and
retaining top talent through structured leadership, technical, and safety programmes. Our Equality
Plan, along with flexible benefits and employee development initiatives, fosters a collaborative and
inclusive culture that promotes resilience and innovation across all levels of the organisation
Building a High-Performance Organisation
Our people strategy is designed to align individual aspirations with Atalaya’s strategic objectives,
cultivating a performance-driven culture supported by transparent decision-making and open
communication. These efforts enhance engagement, productivity, and operational efficiency,
ensuring that Atalaya remains an employer of choice in the industry
Key Initiatives:
Leadership Development Programme focused on technical and safety leadership to
enhance team adaptability and resilience.
Fundacion ARM expansion to support local education, health, and infrastructure projects.
Implement a Workplace Well-being Programme with flexible working options and
feedback platforms to improve employee engagement.
Community Engagement and Social Responsibility
Commitment to Local Communities
Atalaya recognises that active community engagement is fundamental to sustainable operations.
We maintain strong, long-standing ties with our neighbours, built on a shared commitment to social,
economic, and environmental prosperity.
As we expand our operations sustainably, we prioritise open and transparent communication,
fostering a collaborative and trust-based relationship with local communities. At Proyecto Riotinto,
we engage through the Atalaya Riotinto Foundation, while at Proyecto Touro, we work closely with
the community through the TERRAS programmean initiative focused on Transparency, Ethics, and
Genuine Environmental and Social Responsibility.
In 2025, we will further strengthen these efforts, ensuring that our growth supports the long-term
development and well-being of the communities that host our operations.
Socially Responsible Growth and Employment
In 2024, 72.5% of our workforce was locally employed, supported by new agreements with contractors
to enhance regional workforce development. This strategy fosters strong community relationships
and demonstrates our commitment to building long-term, mutually beneficial partnerships. By
aligning our approach with industry best practices, we maintain our social licence to operate.
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Portfolio: Strategic Growth and Asset Optimisation
Our portfolio management strategy is centred on optimising asset quality and advancing high-value
growth projects. By aligning our assets with sustainable mining practices, we strengthen our
competitive position and ensure investments are directed towards opportunities with the highest
potential for long-term returns.
Commitment to Exploration and Resource Expansion
Exploration remains a core driver of Atalaya’s growth strategy. Ongoing activities around Proyecto
Riotinto leverage innovative, data-driven techniques to enhance resource availability and strengthen
reserves. This approach ensures we meet the growing demand for critical metals essential for the
global energy transition, reflecting industry trends prioritising sustainable resource expansion.
Innovation and Technological Integration
Pioneering Technology for Efficiency and Sustainability
Atalaya integrates cutting-edge technology to enhance operational efficiency, reduce costs, and
meet sustainability goals. Recent initiatives include the installation of a 50 MW solar plant. Advanced
digital systems and real-time monitoring tools further support operational insights, safety
enhancements, and resource optimisation.
E-LIX System: Innovation in Mineral Extraction
Developed in collaboration with Lain Technologies, the E-LIX System is an innovative,
electrochemical mineral extraction process designed to efficiently recover copper and zinc metals
from complex sulphide concentrates. This proprietary technology operates under controlled
physicochemical conditions, significantly reducing the need for traditional pyrometallurgical or
hydrometallurgical processes.
The system offers several advantages:
- Higher metal recovery rates from polymetallic ores.
- Lower transportation and smelting costs by enabling on-site metal production.
- A reduced environmental footprint, as the process eliminates the need for high-temperature
smelting, aligning with global decarbonisation goals.
Once fully operational, this technology is expected to unlock significant value from Atalaya’s existing
resources and position the Company as a leader in sustainable mineral processing
Key Initiatives:
- Scale and commercialise the E-LIX System at Proyecto Riotinto, integrating it into Atalaya’s
core operations to enhance resource efficiency and sustainability.
- Advance research and optimisation efforts to further improve metal recovery rates and
economic viability of the technology.
Environmental Stewardship: Responsible Water and Resource Management
Water Stewardship and Conservation
Operating in water-scarce regions, Atalaya has implemented robust water management strategies,
including advanced treatment infrastructure at Proyecto Riotinto and a water plant at Proyecto
Touro. Our commitment to water conservation ensures sustainable operations while preserving vital
resources, aligning with industry-leading practices in ESG.
Sustainable Mining and Decarbonisation Goals
Atalaya is committed to reducing its environmental footprint and aligning with global
decarbonisation efforts through the integration of renewable energy and resource-efficient
practices. Our sustainability strategy prioritises energy efficiency, emissions reduction, and
responsible resource management, reinforcing our leadership in sustainable mining.
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A major milestone in 2024 was the successful commissioning of Phase I of our solar plant at Proyecto
Riotinto, making it the first mine in Spain powered by solar energy. Full capacity is expected in 2025,
after which the facility will supply approximately 22% of the mine’s total energy needs, contributing
to lower operational costs and reduced greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Additionally, Atalaya
continues to advance its water conservation initiatives, further minimising its impact on local water
resources.
Key Initiatives:
- Expand renewable energy use through the full integration of the 50 MW Solar Plant at
Proyecto Riotinto.
- Achieve further improvements in water reuse, targeting a higher recirculation rate through
enhanced recycling systems.
- Implement a Biodiversity Action Plan to protect local ecosystems, promote reforestation,
and enhance conservation efforts.
Pathway to Sustainable Growth and Innovation
Atalaya’s comprehensive strategic framework is designed to balance operational excellence,
community engagement, and environmental responsibility. By adopting best practices in mining
and prioritising innovation, we are committed to setting a high standard for sustainable growth and
long-term value creation. This approach positions Atalaya as a resilient and forward-thinking
organisation, fully prepared to meet the challenges and opportunities of the evolving mining
landscape.
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Key Performance Indicators
We use a range of financial and operational key performance indicators (KPIs) to measure our
performance and assess the progress of our strategy. These KPIs help us evaluate our operational
efficiency, financial health, and sustainability goals, ensuring that we create value for our
shareholders and achieve our long-term objectives. The KPIs outlined below are aligned with our
business model and strategic priorities.
1. Financial KPIs
KPI
2024
2023
Revenue (€k)
326,797
340,346
EBITDA (€k)
66,356
73,100
Net Cash Position (€k)
35,091
54,320
Dividend per Share ($/share)*
0.07
0.09
Realised Copper Price ($/lb)
4.19
3.80
*Represents the total dividend for each fiscal year, consisting of an Interim Dividend (paid) and a proposed Final Dividend
(subject to shareholder approval at the 2025 AGM)
These financial KPIs provide insight into the Group’s financial health, profitability, and ability to return
value to shareholders.
2. Operational KPIs
KPI
Guidance 2025
2024
2023
Copper Production (tonnes)
48,000 52,000
46,227
51,667
Ore Processed (Mt)
15.5 15.8
15.9
15.8
Cash Cost ($/lb)
2.70 2.90
2.92
2.79
All-In Sustaining Cost (AISC) ($/lb)
3.20 3.40
3.26
3.09
Payable Copper Production (tonnes)
n/a
43,706
49,174
Operational KPIs provide insight into our efficiency in extracting and processing copper, while also
helping us monitor production costs and operational sustainability.
3. Sustainability & ESG KPIs
KPI
2024
2023
Scope 1&2 CO2 Emissions (tonnes)*
98,447
102,423
Surface Water Withdrawal (millions m³)
3.58
4.23
Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) (own
employees + contractors)
3.33
3.94
Severity Rate
0.10
0.14
Community Investment (€m)
1.0
0.7
*Our 2024 CO2 emissions is an estimate data using 2023 emission.
These KPIs reflect Atalaya’s commitment to environmental responsibility and social governance,
ensuring we maintain high standards of sustainability while engaging with and supporting local
communities.
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Risk Management and principal risk factors
Atalaya is committed to identifying, assessing, and managing risks that may impact its strategic
objectives, financial performance, operations, and compliance obligations. Our risk management
framework is embedded within the Company’s corporate governance structure, ensuring that risks
are effectively overseen, mitigated, and aligned with the Company’s long-term growth and
sustainability strategy.
By integrating risk management into decision-making processes, the Company proactively
addresses operational, financial, regulatory, environmental, and external challenges, enabling it to
adapt to changing market conditions, regulatory developments, and industry best practices.
The Company has an ongoing process for identifying, evaluating and managing the principal risks it
faces. This process has been in place for the year under review and up to the date of approval of this
annual report.
Atalaya’s risk governance framework is structured to ensure that risk management is
comprehensive, transparent, and aligned with industry standards. Its approach is based on clear roles
and responsibilities across different levels of the organisation:
1. Board of Directors
The Board of Directors holds ultimate responsibility for Atalaya’s risk management strategy. It
considers the Company’s risk appetite as part of its ongoing oversight of the business, provides
oversight of internal controls, and ensures that Atalaya operates within a balanced risk-reward
framework. The Board conducts an annual review of strategic and material business risks, ensuring
alignment with corporate strategy and evolving external factors.
2. Audit Committee (AC)
The Audit Committee assesses financial risks arising from Atalaya’s operations, including liquidity,
market, and credit risks. It evaluates the adequacy of financial controls and risk mitigation measures,
advising the Board on risk exposure and financial stability.
3. Physical Risks Committee (PRC)
The PRC oversees risks related to:
- Safety, health, and security across all operational sites.
- Enterprise-wide physical risk management, addressing infrastructure vulnerabilities and
operational hazards.
4. Sustainability Committee (SC)
The SC monitors Atalaya’s environmental and sustainability risks, ensuring alignment with ESG
standards, decarbonisation efforts, and responsible mining practices.
5. Management and Risk Ownership
Atalaya’s management team is responsible for designing, implementing, and monitoring risk
management policies across all business units. Risk owners within each operational and corporate
function ensure that risks are:
- Identified and assessed regularly.
- Effectively mitigated through tailored action plans.
- Monitored for changes that require strategic adjustments.
Management provides regular risk reports to the Board and Committees, ensuring continuous
oversight and accountability.
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Risk Management Process
Atalaya employs a structured, company-wide risk management process that enables us to identify,
assess, and mitigate risks efficiently. This process includes:
1. Risk Identification
The Company continuously monitors internal and external risks, including market trends, regulatory
changes, operational challenges, and geopolitical factors.
Regular risk assessments are conducted by management, ensuring potential threats are captured in
a comprehensive risk register.
2. Risk Assessment and Prioritisation
Risks are evaluated based on impact and likelihood, allowing for effective prioritisation.
Each risk is assigned an ‘owner’ (a member of the management team). Each risk is also assigned
oversight responsibility by either the Board or one of its committees.
Each risk is assessed against Atalaya’s risk appetite, ensuring an appropriate balance between risk-
taking and risk mitigation.
3. Risk Mitigation Strategies
Tailored risk management plans are developed for key risks, ensuring structured mitigation
approaches.
Internal controls and operational adjustments are implemented to minimise exposure to critical
risks.
4. Continuous Monitoring and Reporting
Risks are monitored throughout the year, with regular updates to the Board and Committees.
Emerging risks are evaluated, ensuring Atalaya remains proactive and adaptable in a changing risk
environment.
Principal Risk Factors
Atalaya operates in a complex and dynamic industry, where various risks may impact our business
performance, regulatory compliance, and long-term strategy. The principal risks we face include:
1. Strategic and Market Risks
- Commodity Price Volatility: Fluctuations in copper prices and exchange rates may impact
revenue and profitability.
- Global Economic Uncertainty: Changes in macroeconomic conditions, inflation, and
geopolitical tensions can affect demand for copper and impact supply chains.
- Growth and Investment Risks: The ability to expand operations, develop new projects, and
secure financing is subject to market conditions and regulatory approvals.
2. Operational Risks
- Health, Safety, and Environmental (HSE) Risks: Mining operations inherently carry safety and
environmental challenges. Atalaya prioritises compliance with strict safety protocols, regular
audits, and continuous training.
- Production and Supply Chain Risks: Disruptions in raw material supply, equipment
availability, or infrastructure failures can impact operational efficiency. Atalaya continuously
evaluates procurement strategies and logistical resilience.
- Asset Integrity and Resource Management: Effective mine planning and resource
optimisation are essential for ensuring long-term operational stability.
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3. Legal and Regulatory Risks
- Evolving Mining Legislation: Changes in environmental laws, permitting requirements, and
tax regimes can impact Atalaya’s operations and cost structure.
- Environmental Compliance: Stricter emissions, waste management, and water usage
regulations require continuous monitoring and adaptation.
- Community Relations and Social License to Operate: Maintaining strong relationships with
local communities is essential to minimising social risks and ensuring project continuity.
4. Financial Risks
- Liquidity and Capital Allocation Risks: Effective cash flow management and access to
financing are critical to supporting Atalaya’s growth strategy.
- Foreign Exchange and Interest Rate Exposure: As a European mining company, Atalaya is
exposed to currency fluctuations and interest rate changes, which require active financial
risk management.
5. External and Emerging Risks
- Geopolitical Instability and Trade Barriers: International trade policies, conflicts, and
sanctions may impact copper demand and global supply chains.
- Climate Change and Sustainability Regulations: Increasing focus on carbon reduction and
energy efficiency presents both regulatory challenges and opportunities for innovation.
- Cybersecurity and Technological Risks: Growing reliance on digital systems and automation
necessitates strong cybersecurity measures to protect data and operational integrity.
Annual Risk Review and Policy Updates
The Board conducts an annual review of its risk profile, ensuring the Company’s risk management
approach remains aligned with business objectives and external conditions. As part of this process:
- Management and key executives report to the Board and Committees on:
o Emerging material risks.
o Effectiveness of mitigation strategies.
o Implementation of internal controls.
o Compliance with risk management policies.
- The Board reviews Atalaya’s risk appetite, making adjustments where necessary to ensure
strategic alignment.
The Board has completed a robust assessment of the Company’s current and emerging principal
risks and the following are those that have been identified from that assessment as being the highest
risk:
Physical risks
Physical risks excluding tailings dam
Description
The Company’s operations are exposed to various physical risks that could disrupt production,
endanger personnel, and impact financial performance. These include natural hazards such as forest
fires, as well as human-induced risks such as equipment sabotage, intentional damage, and theft.
Additionally, structural failures, including pit wall collapse, and equipment or fleet fires, post
significant operational and safety risks. Failure to manage these risks effectively could result in
operational delays, increased costs, regulatory scrutiny, and reputational damage.
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Nature of Risk
The Company’s operating mine is located in an area of increased risk from forest fire which could be
triggered by natural causes, human activity, or climate-related factors. A fire could damage
infrastructure, disrupt operations, and threaten worker safety. Theft of high-value equipment, fuel or
materials can lead to financial losses and operational delays. Sabotage, whether by external or
internal parties could result in deliberate damage to assets, security breaches, or production
downtime. Heavy machinery and vehicles used in mining are susceptible to mechanical failures, fuel
leaks, or electrical malfunctions that could cause fires. Such incidents may damage assets, endanger
personnel, and disrupt production. Geotechnical instability due to weak rock formations, excessive
rainfall, or inadequate slope management can lead to pit wall failure. This poses significant safety
hazards with the potential to trap personnel and equipment, cause operational halts, and require
costly remediation efforts.
Mitigation
Several measures are in place for all physical risks, including, but not limited to implementation of a
forest fire prevention management plan, installation of fire suppression systems in the mobile mining
fleet, inspection, design and rehabilitation of structures where risks are prevalent, strict control of
reagent delivery and reinforcement of training on chemical reagents.
Probability: Likely
Impact: High
Physical risks Tailings Dam
Description
A tailings dam failure poses a significant threat to environmental safety, operational continuity, and
regulatory compliance. The uncontrolled release of tailings material could lead to widespread
environmental contamination, damage to nearby communities and infrastructure, financial and
legal consequences, and reputational harm. Ensuring the structural integrity and proper
management of the tailings storage facility is critical to preventing catastrophic failure.
Nature of Risk
Tailings dam failures can result from geotechnical instability, excessive water accumulation, seismic
activity, extreme weather events, or poor construction and maintenance practices. Factors such as
improper drainage, inadequate monitoring, or human error can increase the likelihood of dam
instability, leading to dam overtopping, slope failure, or structural collapse. In the event of a failure,
the rapid release of tailings material may cause loss of life, environmental degradation, water source
contamination, and significant operational disruptions, potentially resulting in regulatory fines,
litigation and loss of social licence to operate.
Mitigation
The Company mitigates this risk via engineering and design controls, water management and
stability monitoring, inspection and maintenance protocols and emergency response plan.
Probability: Unlikely
Impact: Medium
Geopolitical Conflicts
Description:
This risk relates to the impact of recent interstate conflicts on the global economic environment,
volatility in regulated markets and inflationary pressures. Atalaya, which operates in a global context,
is susceptible to the far-reaching consequences of geopolitical conflicts.
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Nature of the Risk:
The nature of this risk stems from the external influence of geopolitical conflicts, which can disrupt
global economic conditions, induce market volatility, and exert inflationary pressure. Atalaya's
operations are exposed to the broad-ranging implications of these conflicts.
Mitigation:
To mitigate this risk, Atalaya adopts a proactive stance. The Company closely monitors commodities
prices, supplies prices, and international economic variations, aligning its strategies with the dynamic
geopolitical landscape. By staying informed and responsive to market trends influenced by
geopolitical conflicts, Atalaya aims to navigate potential challenges effectively.
Probability: Likely
Impact: High
Sustained and Significant Changes to Commodity Prices
Description:
This risk pertains to the susceptibility of the Company´s business to sustained and significant
changes in commodity prices, specifically a sustained decline in the price of copper and other metals
in world markets. Commodity prices, known for their volatility, may experience fluctuations that
could adversely impact Atalaya's overall business, operating results, and future prospects.
Nature of the Risk:
The nature of this risk is rooted in the external factor of global market dynamics, particularly the
potential for unpredictable and substantial fluctuations in commodity prices. A decline in copper and
other metal prices could directly affect the revenue and profitability of Atalaya's mining operations.
Mitigation:
To address this risk, Atalaya has implemented proactive measures. The mine's cash costs are
consistently maintained below the market price for copper, even during recent cyclical lows.
Additionally, the company adopts a vigilant approach by constantly monitoring commodity prices.
Atalaya revisits and refines its hedging strategies and policies to navigate the impact of adverse
changes in commodity prices.
Probability: Highly Likely
Impact: Medium
Single Asset Concentration
Description:
Atalaya Mining operates under a distinctive model, emphasizing a singular assetProyecto Riotinto.
This exclusive focus centres on copper concentrate production, with a concurrent silver by-product.
A meticulous financial examination is crucial to comprehending associated risks and the strategic
approaches employed by the company.
Nature of the Risk:
The risk is inherent in Atalaya's concentrated operational structure, primarily depending on Proyecto
Riotinto. The company's heavy reliance on this single producing asset renders it financially sensitive.
Any disruption or adverse event affecting Proyecto Riotinto directly influences the overall financial
performance of the entire Group, creating vulnerability associated with dependence on a solitary
revenue stream.
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Mitigation:
Atalaya has proactively implemented strategic measures to mitigate this inherent risk. Proyecto
Riotinto has demonstrated operational resilience since its restart in 2016, consistently maintaining
cash costs below the market price for copper, even during cyclical lows. Additionally, the Company
actively rather acquisitions in the mining sector to diversify its operational portfolio, thereby reducing
reliance on a single asset. The Business Development Department evaluates growth opportunities
and transactions, ensuring a structured decision-making process within established authority levels
set by the Board. These measures collectively aim to enhance resilience and mitigate the impact of
potential disruptions to the single producing asset.
Probability: Possible
Impact: High
Difficulty maintaining existing financing or obtaining future financing if capex projects are over
budget
Description of the Risk:
Atalaya faces the risk of encountering difficulty in maintaining existing or securing additional
financing in the event that existing capex projects surpass their allocated budgets. Including the E-
LIX project, which Atalaya has funded since 2019 and has experienced some delays and overruns in
during the construction of the Industrial Plant. This risk is influenced by various external factors,
including heightened interest rates, recent global financial market volatility, geopolitical tensions,
and inflationary pressures.
Nature of the Risk:
The nature of this risk lies in the potential inability of Atalaya to access the necessary funds required
to complete planned development projects. Unforeseen circumstances such as increased interest
rates or global financial instability could impede the company's ability to secure additional financing,
affecting the successful execution of capital projects.
Mitigation:
Atalaya employs a proactive approach to mitigate this risk. The company has a permanent contact
with counterparties and potential counterparties to ensure the capacity of funding projects and
continuously monitors the financial market conditions, including fluctuations in bank interest rates.
This diligent monitoring allows Atalaya to stay informed about potential changes in the financial
landscape and make timely, informed decisions to secure financing under favourable terms.
Probability: Possible
Impact: High
Rising extraction cost over time as reserves deplete
Description of the Risk:
The risk involves a potential escalation in extraction costs over time as reserves deplete combined
with other operating issues such as, but not limited to, higher strip ratio, low grades, and low
recoveries. The maturity of the Company’s Cerro Colorado mine and the historical exploitation of low-
grade minerals contribute to this risk, resulting in increased unit extraction costs due to longer
hauling distances and the need to extract lower copper concentration minerals.
Nature of the Risk:
The nature of this risk is rooted in the challenges posed by the depletion of high-grade reserves at
the mature Cerro Colorado mine. As the mine transitions to lower-grade minerals, the unit extraction
costs are expected to rise, impacting the economic viability of continued mining operations.
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Mitigation:
To mitigate this risk, Atalaya employs a multi-faceted strategy. Regular monitoring of copper prices
and mineral reserve estimates allows the company to assess the economic feasibility of ongoing
mining activities. Additionally, efforts are underway to seek administrative permits for accessing the
mineral resources of the San Dionisio project, which holds high-grade ore. This strategic move aims
to counterbalance the depletion of high-grade reserves at Cerro Colorado.
Probability: Possible
Impact: High
Personnel Safety
Description
The operation of a mine site exposes personnel to various physical risks and safety and health hazards
including exposure to hazardous substances, heavy machinery accidents, traffic accidents, and other
occupational risks. Failure to adequately manage these risks could result in serious injuries, fatalities,
regulatory penalties, operational descriptions, and reputational damage.
Nature of Risk
Mining activities inherently involve working in high-risk environments where personnel may be
exposed to dust inhalation, fire hazards, and mechanical failures. Additionally human factors such as
fatigue, inadequate training, or non-compliance with safety protocols can heighten the risk of
workplace incidents. Regulatory requirements also impost stringent safety obligations, and any
failure to meet these standards could lead to enforcement actions, fines, or shutdowns.
Mitigation
The Company prioritises a strong safety culture through comprehensive risk assessments, regular
training programmes, and strict adherence to health and safety regulations. Additionally, the
Company engages in continuous improvement activities to enhance workplace safety.
Probability: Possible
Impact: High
Environmental Acid Water
Description
The mining operation generates waste materials that may lead to the formation of acidic water. If
not properly managed, uncontrolled acidic water discharge can result in environmental
contamination, regulatory non-compliance, reputational damage, and potential financial liabilities.
Nature of Risk
Acidic water discharge occurs when sulphide minerals in waste rock and tailings react with oxygen
and water, generating sulphuric acid. This acidic runoff can leach heavy metals from surrounding
rock, contaminating local water sources and ecosystems. If containment and treatment systems fail
or are inadequate, there is a risk of legal penalties, loss of environmental permits, and community
opposition, all of which could significantly impact operational continuity and long-term
sustainability.
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Mitigation
The Company actively monitors and manages seepage levels to ensure that they remain within
established design parameters. Regular inspections and upgrades of pumping systems are
conducted as needed to maintain efficiency and reliability. Rainwater is segregated from acidic water
and passive treatment methods are trialed to improve water acid management.
Probability: Likely
Impact: Medium
Dependency on Key Management and Critical Skills Loss
Description:
The risk involves the likelihood of losing critical skills across various areas of Atalaya's business,
including leadership/management, personnel, process/structure, technology, and culture.
Nature of the Risk:
This risk's nature lies in the potential loss of key skills and expertise critical to the organization's
smooth functioning. It extends to the leadership, personnel, processes, technology, and overall
organizational culture.
Mitigation:
To address this risk, Atalaya has implemented a succession plan for each key position, aiming to
ensure a seamless transition in the event of skill losses. The company focuses on talent development
and retention strategies to minimize the impact of critical skill departures.
Probability: low
Impact: Moderate
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Viability Statement
In accordance with the requirements of Provision 31 of the 2018 UK Corporate Governance Code, the
Board of Directors has assessed the long-term prospects of the Company over a five-year period. This
period aligns with the Company’s strategic planning cycle and provides an appropriate timeframe
for assessing the impact of significant risks and uncertainties on the business.
Given the capital-intensive and cyclical nature of mining, the five-year period is particularly suitable
for assessing Atalaya’s resilience in the face of potential commodity price declines, input cost
increases, operational disruptions, and capital project cost escalations. This period also aligns with
typical investment cycles, project development timelines, and mine planning in the sector.
The Board considered the following key factors in its assessment:
Financial Position and Liquidity
The Board assessed Atalaya’s financial resilience, with a primary focus on cash reserves, access to
credit facilities, and the overall capital structure. As of 31 December 2024, Atalaya held 52.9 million
in cash and cash equivalents, and it had total borrowings of €17.8 million. Of these borrowings, 6.9
million are repayable within the next 12 months, with the remaining 10.9 million extending beyond
the five-year period, ensuring a balanced repayment schedule. Additionally, Atalaya’s access to
undrawn revolving credit facilities and renewed annually combined with its historical ability to secure
long-term debt financing, suggest that potential funding remains available (subject to prevailing
market conditions) providing a buffer to maintain liquidity even in severe economic downturns.
The assessment considered Atalaya’s ability to maintain sufficient cash flow under adverse
conditions. This analysis included a review of potential liquidity impacts, ensuring the Company’s
capacity to meet both operational and investment needs. The approach reflects the mining sector's
best practices, where maintaining liquidity and flexibility to manage cash flow volatility is crucial due
to unpredictable commodity price movements and project-related capital demands.
Business Model Resilience in a Mining Context
Atalaya’s business currently consists of a single operating mine, Proyecto Riotinto, which derives
effectively all of its revenue from the production of copper concentrates and other exploration and
development projects which are not yet cash generating. As such, the business model of Atalaya is
highly dependent on the price of copper and on the continuous operation of its only mine.
In order to mitigate the risks associated with this concentration, Atalaya's strategy is focused on
avoiding operational disruptions and maximising profitability. This strategy includes operational
excellence, efficient extraction methods, cost management, and continuous innovation. Proyecto
Riotinto has a proven production track record since its restart in 2015 and maintains an expected
mine life of over 10 years.
The Company is currently in the process of obtaining the environmental permits for Proyecto Touro,
which would provide diversification via a second operation.
Principal Risks in Mining Operations
The Board conducted a thorough review of Atalaya’s key operational risks, focusing on strategic,
market, environmental, regulatory, and operational factors. The following primary risks were
modelled in our assessment on a stand-alone basis:
- Commodity Price Decrease: As the mining sector is heavily influenced by commodity prices,
the Board assessed the impact of a 15% decrease in copper prices over a two-year
recessionary period and recovered in the remaining three years within the five-year outlook.
- Input Cost Increase: Reflecting on recent cost shocks, including the significant 2022 spike in
electricity prices, a 15% increase in site operating expenses over a two-year inflationary period
and decreasing to expected levels in the remaining three years was modelled.
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- Operational Shutdowns: Drawing on past shutdowns, such as those experienced during the
COVID-19 pandemic due to supply chain disruptions, a three-month shutdown of the
production site was modelled.
- Capital Project Capex Escalation: Recognising recent trends in project cost inflation, the
Board considered a 50% increase in capital expenditures for key approved projects at
Riotinto over a two-year period and decreasing to expected levels in the remaining three
years over a five years period.
- Lower Copper Head Grade: A stress scenario in which the copper head grade decreases by
15% over a two-year period and recovered in the remaining three years was considered.
In addition, these scenarios were integrated into a series of severe yet plausible stress tests, including
combinations of multiple adverse events, which were evaluated to assess Atalaya’s resilience,
focusing on key metrics such as liquidity, debt covenant compliance, and the Company’s ability to
meet operational and financial obligations. While individual risks were assessed separately, the Board
recognises that simultaneous occurrence of multiple adverse events could amplify their impact.
Accordingly, the Company remains focused on maintaining financial and operational resilience
under a range of combined downside scenarios.
The stability and safety of our tailings storage facilities (TSFs) are critically important. Atalaya’s TSFs
are designed according to international best practices, using centreline construction methods to
ensure enhanced stability. Regular inspections and monitoring are conducted to maintain
compliance with strict environmental and operational standards. Although a catastrophic tailings
failure was not included in the stress test due to the comprehensive design and oversight of these
facilities, the Company remains vigilant in managing this and other environmental risks.
Based on this analysis, and while acknowledging that unforeseen external factors, including
regulatory changes or extreme market conditions could influence this outlook, the Board has a
reasonable expectation that Atalaya will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as
they fall due over the next five years. The Company’s robust financial position, proactive risk
management strategies, and commitment to operational resilience underpin our expectation of
Atalaya’s ability to navigate future challenges successfully.
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Operating Review
Proyecto Riotinto
The following table presents a summarised statement of operations of Proyecto Riotinto for the three
and twelve month periods ended 31 December 2024 and 2023.
Units expressed in accordance with
the international system of units (SI)
Unit
Q4 2024
Q4 2023
FY2024
FY2023
Ore mined
tonnes
3,507,203
3,742,814
15,176,009
14,944,638
Waste mined
(1)
tonnes
10,200,079
7,362,657
32,824,156
32,182,904
Ore processed
tonnes
3,757,040
4,138,368
15,913,064
15,790,098
Copper grade
%
0.41
0.36
0.35
0.38
Copper concentrate grade
%
17.37
19.83
18.33
20.72
Copper recovery
%
78.15
85.47
83.06
86.62
Copper concentrate produced
tonnes
69,550
64,414
252,165
249,321
Copper production
tonnes
12,078
12,775
46,227
51,667
Payable copper production
tonnes
11,382
12,131
43,706
49,174
Cash Cost
US$/lb payable
2.79
2.90
2.92
2.79
All-in Sustaining Cost
US$/lb payable
3.28
3.16
3.26
3.09
(1) Represents the Cerro Colorado pit only.
There may be slight differences between the numbers in the above table and the figures announced in the quarterly
operations updates that are available on Atalaya’s website at www.atalayamining.com.
$/lb Cu payable
Q4 2024
Q4 2023
FY2024
FY2023
Mining
1.05
0.92
1.07
0.86
Processing
0.88
0.84
0.90
0.89
Other site operating costs
0.66
0.67
0.64
0.56
Total site operating costs
2.58
2.44
2.61
2.30
By-product credits
(0.34)
(0.11)
(0.27)
(0.09)
Freight, treatment charges and other offsite costs
0.55
0.57
0.58
0.58
Total offsite costs
0.21
0.47
0.30
0.49
Cash Cost
2.79
2.90
2.92
2.79
Cash Cost
2.79
2.90
2.92
2.79
Corporate costs
0.11
0.09
0.10
0.08
Sustaining capital (excluding tailings expansion)
0.03
0.02
0.05
0.03
Capitalised stripping costs
(1)
0.27
0.08
0.11
0.12
Other costs
0.09
0.06
0.09
0.07
AISC
3.28
3.16
3.26
3.09
(1) Represents the Cerro Colorado pit only.
There may be slight differences between the numbers in the above table and the figures announced in the quarterly
operations updates that are available on Atalaya’s website at www.atalayamining.com.
Mining and Processing
Mining
Ore mined was 3.5 million tonnes in Q4 2024 (Q4 2023: 3.7 million tonnes) and 15.2 million tonnes in
FY2024 (FY2023: 14.9 million tonnes).
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Waste mined at Cerro Colorado was 10.2 million tonnes in Q4 2024 (Q4 2023: 7.4 million tonnes) and
32.8 million tonnes in FY2024 (FY2023: 32.2 million tonnes). In addition, waste stripping activities
continued at the San Dionisio area.
Processing
Ore processed was 3.8 million tonnes in Q4 2024 (Q4 2023: 4.1 million tonnes) and 15.9 million tonnes
in FY2024 (FY2023: 15.8 million tonnes), which represents a new annual throughput record.
Copper grade was 0.41% in Q4 2024 (Q4 2023: 0.36%) and 0.35% in FY2024 (FY2023: 0.38%), with lower
full-year grades as a result of pit sequencing.
Copper recovery was 78.15% in Q4 2024 (Q4 2023: 85.47%) and 83.06% in FY2024 (FY2023: 86.62%),
with the decrease due to a combination of lower grades and the characteristics of certain ores.
Production
Copper production was 12,078 tonnes in Q4 2024 (Q4 2023: 12,775 tonnes) and 46,227 tonnes in
FY2024 (FY2023: 51,667 tonnes). Production in FY2024 was below FY2023 as a result of lower copper
grades and recoveries, although higher silver production helped to mitigate the impact on revenues.
On-site copper concentrate inventories were 21,815 tonnes at 31 December 2024 (31 December 2023:
6,722 tonnes).
Copper contained in concentrates sold was 10,271 tonnes in Q4 2024 (Q4 2023: 12,928 tonnes) and
43,609 tonnes in FY2024 (FY2023: 50,808 tonnes).
Asset Portfolio Update
Proyecto Riotinto
Waste stripping continues at San Dionisio in order to prepare the area for future mining phases. Total
material mined was 1.9 million tonnes in Q4 2024 and 13.4 million tonnes in FY2024. Meanwhile, the
permitting process associated with the San Dionisio final pit continues to advance.
Construction progress continues in relation to the planned relocation of the A-461 road that currently
runs between Cerro Colorado and San Dionisio.
At San Antonio, an infill and step-out drilling programme is expected to begin in the coming months.
E-LIX Phase I Plant
Commissioning and ramp-up activities continue at the E-LIX Phase I plant. During Q4 2024, good
progress was made in relation to rectifying issues in the conventional elements of the plant. The novel
leaching section continues to perform well, where recent focus has been on leaching the zinc
contained within Atalaya's copper concentrates given the low copper treatment charge
environment.
Once fully operational, the E-LIX plant is expected to produce high-purity copper or zinc metals on
site, allowing the Company to potentially achieve higher metal recoveries from complex polymetallic
ores, lower transportation charges and a reduced carbon footprint.
50 MW Solar Plant
The 50 MW solar plant was connected to the substation at the end of October 2024. With Phase I
complete, full capacity is expected to be reached in 2025 after which the facility is expected to provide
approximately 22% of Riotinto's current electricity needs.
Together, the 50 MW solar plant and the Company’s 10-year PPA will provide over 50% of the
Company's current electricity requirements at a rate well below historical prices in Spain. The
Company also continues to assess opportunities to enter into additional long-term PPAs in order to
provide further price stability.
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Riotinto District Proyecto Masa Valverde
PMV has been granted the two key permits required for development the Unified Environmental
Authorisation (or in Spanish, Autorización Ambiental Unificada ("AAU") and the exploitation permit.
The Company expects to start construction of the access ramp in H1 2025 once it has completed the
purchase of certain surface rights.
At present, four drill rigs are testing the north extension of the copper veining stockwork
mineralisation at the Masa Valverde deposit, while additional drilling was recently completed at other
targets.
Proyecto Touro
On 24 June 2024, Atalaya announced that Proyecto Touro, via its local entity Cobre San Rafael, was
declared a strategic industrial project by the Council of the Xunta de Galicia ("XdG"). Under legislation
of the Autonomous Community of Galicia, the status of strategic industrial project (or in
Spanish, Proyecto Industrial Estratégico ("PIE")) acts to simplify the administrative procedures
associated with the development of industrial projects and intends to substantially reduce
permitting timelines.
This declaration highlights the XdG's commitment to promoting new investment that will benefit
the region and also support the objectives of the European Union. Copper is considered a strategic
raw material by the EU and this project has the potential to become a new source of sustainable
European copper production.
The XdG is continuing its review according to the simplified procedures afforded to projects with PIE
status. The public information period, which serves to inform the surrounding communities and
organisations about the proposed project, concluded on 31 January 2025. Cobre San Rafael is
currently focused on analysing and responding to the feedback submitted during the public
information period and assessing the sectoral reports issued by the various departments of the XdG.
In addition, the Company continues to engage with the many stakeholders in the region including
through various recruitment initiatives, and is restoring the water quality of the rivers around Touro
by operating its water treatment plant.
The Company also continues infill and step-out drilling programmes focused on areas captured in
the initial mine plan and where mineralisation remains open.
Proyecto Ossa Morena
Once new permits are approved, drilling will be prioritised at the flagship Alconchel-Pallares copper-
gold project and the Guijarro-Chaparral gold-copper project.
Riotinto District Proyecto Riotinto East
A gravimetric ground survey will be carried out over selected areas to better define drill targets.
Skellefte Belt and Rockliden (Sweden)
On 19 November 2024, Atalaya announced that it had entered into two binding agreements with
Mineral Prospektering i Sverige AB ("MPS") pursuant to which Atalaya can earn an initial 75% interest
in two separate land packages in Sweden. The Skellefte Belt land package ("Skellefte Belt Project")
and the Rockliden land package ("Rockliden Project") are located in two notable districts that host
many large-scale volcanogenic massive sulphide ("VMS") deposits and mines owned by Boliden AB.
Both regions are underexplored and could increase Atalaya's exposure to critical minerals in Europe.
In Q4 2024, activities focused on preparing for the winter drilling season. At the Rockliden Project,
drilling commenced during the first week of January 2025, with an initial focus on extensional drilling
at the "Target 1" prospect and other untested high priority regional Versatile Time-Domain
Electromagnetic ("VTEM") anomalies. At the Skellefte Belt Project, drilling is underway and focused
on known VTEM anomalies and infill and extensional drilling at the Bjurtraskgruvan prospect.
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Corporate Activities Update
Move to the Main Market
On 29 April 2024, the Company announced the admission of its ordinary shares to the premium
listing segment of the Official List maintained by the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”) and to
trading on London Stock Exchange's main market for listed securities, along with the cancellation of
trading on AIM.
The move up marked a significant corporate milestone for Atalaya and reflected the Company's
desire to expand its investor base and continue its growth trajectory.
New Listing Rules
On 29 July 2024, the FCA implemented a new simplified listing regime. As a result, the Company is
now admitted to the equity shares (commercial companies) (“ESCC”) category of the Official List, in
place of the prior premium listing segment.
Re-domiciliation
On 10 January 2025, the Company announced the completion of its re-domiciliation from the
Republic of Cyprus to the Kingdom of Spain.
As a result, trading in Atalaya's shares under the new registered name of Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A.
became effective on 10 January 2025. In addition, the actions and initiatives noted in the Company's
6 January 2025 announcement became effective on 9 January 2025, with retrospective effect for
Spanish corporate law purposes as from 27 December 2024.
The re-domiciliation to Spain, along with Atalaya's move to the Main Market, opened the possibility
for Atalaya to be included in the FTSE UK Index Series and further expanded its access to new
investors.
Indexation
On 5 March 2025, FTSE Russell announced the results of its March 2025 Quarterly Review for the FTSE
UK Index Series. Atalaya is pleased that its shares will be added to the FTSE All-Share and FTSE
SmallCap indices effective 24 March 2025. This milestone is expected to enhance the Company’s
visibility to institutional investors.
Board of Directors
During 2024 and early 2025, several updates took effect related to succession planning at the
Company’s Board of Directors:
Neil Gregson was appointed Chair of Atalaya, succeeding Roger Davey
Kate Harcourt was appointed Senior Independent Director
Carole Whittall was appointed as an Independent Non-Executive Director
Roger Davey retired from the Board
Coriseo González-Izquierdo was appointed as an Independent Non-Executive Director
As a result of these updates, various changes were made to the composition of the Company’s Board
committees.
In addition, it is intended that Coriseo González-Izquierdo will succeed Hussin Barma as Chair of the
Remuneration Committee no later than the date of the 2025 Annual General Meeting.
Operational Guidance
The forward-looking information contained in this section is subject to the risk factors and
assumptions contained in the cautionary statement on forward-looking statements included in the
Basis of Reporting. Should the Company consider the current guidance no longer achievable, then
the Company will provide a further update.
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Proyecto Riotinto operational guidance for 2025 is as follows:
Unit
Guidance 2025
Ore mined
million tonnes
15 16
Waste mined
(1)
million tonnes
37 43
Ore processed
million tonnes
15.5 15.8
Copper grade
%
0.38 0.42
Copper recovery
%
78 82
Copper production
tonnes
48,000 52,000
Cash Cost
$/lb payable
$2.70 2.90
All-in Sustaining Cost
$/lb payable
$3.20 3.40
(1) Represents the Cerro Colorado pit only.
Production
As announced in the Company's Q4 2024 Operations Update, copper production guidance is 48,000
52,000 tonnes for FY2025, which compares to FY2024 production of 46,227 tonnes. Production in
FY2025 is expected to be weighted slightly towards H1 2025 as a result of pit sequencing.
Production in the initial months of 2025 has been encouraging and supports the Company’s full-year
2025 outlook.
Operating Costs
The prices of several key consumables continued their downward trend in 2024 after having peaked
in 2022, although unit prices remain above 2021 levels. Ongoing conflicts in several regions may
continue to disrupt supply chains and impact energy prices, therefore further input price volatility is
possible. With respect to electricity, the Company’s long-term PPA and solar plant are expected to
provide some price stability.
Cash Cost and AISC guidance for FY2025 are as follows:
Cash Cost range of $2.70 2.90/lb copper payable
o Compares with actual of $2.92/lb in FY2024
AISC range of $3.20 3.40/lb copper payable
o Includes capitalised stripping costs of ~$0.20/lb from Cerro Colorado
o Compares with actual of $3.26/lb in FY2024, which included $0.11/lb in capitalised
stripping costs from Cerro Colorado
AISC guidance excludes investments in the tailings dam and ongoing waste stripping at the San
Dionisio area, which are included in the non-sustaining capital investment guidance below.
Non-Sustaining Capital Investments
Atalaya continues to make investments that support its core strategic objectives of increasing its
copper production, diversifying its sources of production, extending mine life, delivering structural
cost reductions and maximising overall asset optionality.
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The Company plans to make the following non-sustaining capital investments in FY2025:
Item
€ million
San Dionisio waste stripping, dewatering and road relocation
(1)
32 46
Proyecto Masa Valverde access ramp
(2)
8 12
E-LIX Phase I Plant
€5 – 7
50 MW solar plant
€3 5
Expansion of existing Riotinto tailings facility
€10 – 12
Total non-sustaining capital investments
€58 – 82
(1) Upon receipt of the final permit, a portion of this may be reclassified to Cash Cost and AISC
(2) Ramp development to begin once purchase of surface rights are completed
Exploration Expenditures
Investing in early stage exploration remains a key component of Atalaya’s long-term strategy. The
Company has interests in several key land packages in Spain, including in the Iberian Pyrite Belt
(Riotinto District), the Ossa Morena Metallogenic Belt (Proyecto Ossa Morena) and around Proyecto
Touro, as well as new earn-in agreements in two VMS districts in Sweden.
In FY2025, the Company’s exploration expenditure budget is €6 – 8 million. The main focus will be on
expanding and upgrading resources at Cerro Colorado, San Antonio, Proyecto Masa Valverde and
Proyecto Touro, as well as drill testing targets in Sweden and at Proyecto Masa Valverde.
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Financial Review
Income Statement
The following table presents a summarised consolidated income statement for the three and twelve
month periods ended 31 December 2024 and 31 December 2023.
(Euro 000’s)
Three month
ended 31 Dec
2024
Three month
ended 31 Dec
2023
Twelve month
ended 31 Dec
2024
Twelve month
ended 31 Dec
2023
Revenues from operations
77,852
85,591
326,797
340,346
Cost of sales
(59,598)
(65,038)
(242,163)
(247,290)
Corporate expenses
(1,833)
(4,713)
(7,927)
(12,741)
Exploration expenses
(4,637)
(1,311)
(7,950)
(6,467)
Care and maintenance expenditure
1,269
(1,199)
(2,784)
(2,384)
Other income
(373)
558
383
1,636
EBITDA
12,680
13,888
66,356
73,100
Depreciation/amortisation
(10,625)
(10,635)
(43,565)
(37,800)
Net Impairment reversals on Assets
(1)
5,744
-
5,744
-
Net foreign exchange gain/(loss)
2,532
(2,038)
3,090
(1,278)
Net finance income/(cost)
553
(422)
(102)
2,071
Tax
4,038
4,422
1,037
570
Profit for the year
14,922
5,215
32,560
36,663
(1) Includes reversal of prior Touro impairment. Refer to Note 14
Three months financial review
Revenues for Q4 2024 amounted to €77.9 million, down from €85.6 million in Q4 2023. The decline
was primarily due to lower concentrate sales volumes and concentrate grades. Realised copper
prices, excluding QPs, were US$4.10/lb in Q4 2024, compared with US$3.78/lb in Q4 2023. Including
QPs, the realised price was approximately US$4.15/lb.
Copper contained in concentrates sold was 10,271 tonnes in Q4 2024 and 12,928 tonnes in FY2023.
Cost of sales for Q4 2024 totalled €59.6 million, compared to €65.0 million in Q4 2023. The decrease
was mainly due to a higher volume of concentrate stock at the end of the period. Cash costs stood at
US$2.79/lb payable copper, down from US$2.90/lb in the prior-year quarter, benefiting from silver
credits despite lower copper payable. All-in Sustaining Costs (AISC) for Q4 2024, excluding
investments in the tailings dam, were US$3.28/lb payable copper, compared with US$3.16/lb in Q4
2023. The increase was mainly due to higher capitalised stripping costs.
Sustaining capex for Q4 2024 amounted to €0.4 million, compared with €0.5 million in Q4 2023,
primarily related to plant processing system improvements. Investment in the tailings dam project
during Q4 2024 was 4.0 million, €3.4 million in Q4 2023. Capitalised stripping costs for Cerro
Colorado for Q4 2024 were 6.2 million, higher than previous year (€2.0 million). The 50 MW solar
plant construction capex totalled €2.9 million in Q4 2024.
Corporate expenses for Q4 2024 totalled €1.8 million, compared with €4.7 million in Q4 2023. These
expenses include non-operating costs of the Cyprus office, corporate legal and consultancy fees,
listing costs, and salaries for corporate officers and directors. Exploration expenses for the three-
month period ended 31 December 2024 were €4.6 million, compared to €1.3 million in Q4 2023.
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EBITDA for Q4 2024 amounted to €12.7 million, down from €13.9 million in Q4 2023. Depreciation and
amortisation remained stable at €10.6 million in both periods. Net foreign exchange gains in Q4 2024
were €2.5 million, compared with a loss of €2.0 million in Q4 2023. Net financing income in Q4 2024
were a positive €0.6 million, compared with a loss of €0.4 million in the prior-year quarter.
Twelve months financial review
Revenues for FY 2024 totalled €326.8 million, compared with €340.3 million in FY 2023. The decrease
was mainly due to lower concentrate sales volumes and concentrate grades, partially offset by higher
realised prices.
Copper concentrate production for FY 2024 was 252,165 tonnes, up from 249,321 tonnes in FY 2023,
while sales totalled 237,072 tonnes, down from 246,128 tonnes in the previous year. Inventories of
concentrates at year-end stood at 21,815 tonnes, compared with 6,722 tonnes at 31 December 2023.
Copper contained in concentrates sold was 43,609 tonnes in FY 2024 and 50,808 tonnes in FY2023.
Realised copper prices, excluding QPs, averaged US$4.19/lb in FY 2024, compared with US$3.80/lb in
FY 2023. The Company did not enter into any hedging agreements during 2024.
Cost of sales for FY 2024 amounted to €242.2 million, down from €247.3 million in 2023. The reduction
in costs was mainly due to a positive impact from a higher year-end copper concentrate inventories
despite of higher input costs. Cash costs for FY 2024 were US$2.92/lb payable copper, up from
US$2.79/lb in 2023, mainly due to lower copper production. However, higher silver by-product credits
helped offset part of the impact. AISC, excluding investment in the tailings dam, stood at US$3.26/lb
payable copper in FY 2024, compared to US$3.09/lb in FY 2023, with the increase driven by higher
capitalised stripping costs and corporate expenses.
Sustaining capex for the twelve-month period ended 31 December 2024 totalled €4.0 million,
compared with €3.4 million in FY 2023, mainly for plant processing system upgrades. Investment in
the tailings dam expansion was €14.8 million, compared with €13.7 million in 2023. The 50 MW solar
plant construction capex amounted to €8.4 million in FY 2024, San Dionisio area €25.7 million,
Capitalised stripping costs for Cerro Colorado €9.9 million while investments in the E-LIX Phase I
plant totalled €12.4 million, of which €5.3 million was booked as a loan to Lain Technologies Ltd, €2.1
million to PPE and €5.0m as prepayments for service contracts.
Corporate expenses for FY 2024 amounted to €7.9 million, down from €12.7 million in FY 2023,
reflecting lower overhead costs. Exploration expenses for the year totalled €7.9 million, compared
with €6.5 million in 2023, with major exploration work carried out at Proyecto Masa Valverde and
Riotinto.
EBITDA for FY 2024 was €66.4 million, down from €73.1 million in FY 2023. Depreciation and
amortisation for the year amounted to €43.6 million, compared with €37.8 million in 2023. Net
impairment reversals for FY 2024 were €5.7 million, compared with zero in FY 2023. The net foreign
exchange gain for FY 2024 was €3.1 million, compared with a loss of €1.3 million in FY 2023.
Net finance costs for FY 2024 amounted to negative €0.1 million, compared with €2.1 million in FY
2023.
Profit after tax for FY 2024 was €32.6 million, down from €36.7 million in FY 2023. Tax expenses
amounted to €1.0 million, compared to €0.6 million in 2023. Earnings per share for FY 2024 was 22.6
cents, compared with 27.7 cents in FY 2023. Diluted EPS was 21.8 cents, down from 26.9 cents in the
prior year.
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Financial Position
(Euro 000’s)
31 Dec 2024
31 Dec 2023
ASSETS
Non-current assets
531,306
473,221
Other current assets
91,400
76,241
Tax refundable
266
100
Cash and cash equivalents
52,878
121,007
Total Assets
675,850
670,569
Shareholders’ Equity
518,537
492,392
LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
57,497
49,447
Current liabilities
99,816
128,730
Total Liabilities
157,313
178,177
Total Equity and Liabilities
675,850
670,569
Assets
As of 31 December 2024, total assets amounted to €675.9 million, up from €670.6 million on 31
December 2023, representing an increase of €5.2 million. This increase is mainly driven by the growth
in property, plant, and equipment, intangible assets, and trade receivables, partially offset by the
reduction in cash and cash equivalents. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents is primarily due
to increased investing activities, dividend payments, and loan repayments.
Non-current assets as of 31 December 2024 amounted to €531.3 million compared to €473.2 million
in 2023. This includes property, plant, and equipment of €409.0 million in 2024, increasing from
€384.7 million in 2023, intangible assets of €70.2 million in 2024 compared to €49.4 million in 2023,
non-current trade and other receivables amounting to €35.9 million in 2024, up from €26.7 million in
2023, non-current financial assets remaining stable at €1.1 million, and deferred tax assets of €15.1
million, increasing from €11.3 million in 2023.
Current assets as of 31 December 2024 amounted to €144.5 million, decreasing from €197.3 million in
2023. Within this category, inventories increased significantly to 49.2 million from €33.3 million in
2023, while trade and other receivables remained stable at 36.9 million compared to €42.9 million
in 2023. Tax refundable increased to €0.3 million from €0.1 million in 2023. Other financial assets were
slightly reduced to €0.02 million from €0.03 million in 2023. Cash and cash equivalents significantly
declined to €52.9 million, down from €121.0 million in 2023, mainly due to investing and financing
activities. The most notable change in current assets was the substantial decrease in cash and cash
equivalents, offset partially by the increase in inventories, reflecting a buildup of spare parts and
unsold concentrates in stockpile.
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities amounted to €57.5 million, increasing from €49.4 million in 2023. The most
significant component of non-current liabilities are provisions, which stood at €29.3 million in 2024,
up from €27.2 million in 2023. In addition to the provision, non-current liabilities included borrowings
of €10.9 million, a decrease from €16.1 million in 2023, lease liabilities of €3.3 million, down from €3.9
million in 2023, and trade and other payables amounting to €14.0 million, increasing from €2.2 million
in 2023.
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Current liabilities as of 31 December 2024 stood at €99.8 million, compared to €128.7 million in 2023.
This includes borrowings of €6.9 million, a significant decrease from €50.6 million in 2023, trade and
other payables of €90.1 million, up from €75.9 million in 2023, current tax liabilities of €1.4 million,
increasing from €1.3 million in 2023, current provisions of €0.9 million, up from €0.4 million in 2023,
and lease liabilities of €0.5 million, which remained stable compared to €0.5 million in 2023.
Total liabilities decreased to €157.3 million from €178.2 million in 2023, mainly due to the reduction in
borrowings.
Total equity as of 31 December 2024 amounted to €518.5 million, up from €492.4 million in 2023,
reflecting an increase of €26.1 million. Share capital stood at €12.7 million, decreasing from €13.6
million in 2023, while share premium increased to €321.9 million from €319.4 million in 2023. Other
reserves rose significantly to €88.8 million from €70.5 million in 2023. Accumulated profit stood at
93.1 million, down from €98.0 million in 2023. Non-controlling interests amounted to 2.2 million,
compared to €(9.1) million in 2023.
Overall, total equity and liabilities as of 31 December 2024 stood at €675.9 million, marking an
increase from €670.6 million in the previous year.
Results
The Group’s and Company´s consolidated results are set out on the Consolidated Statements of
Comprehensive Income.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Atalaya monitors factors that could impact its liquidity as part of the Company’s overall capital
management strategy. Factors that are monitored include, but are not limited to, the market price
of copper, foreign currency rates, production levels, operating costs, capital and administrative costs.
The following is a summary of Atalaya’s cash position as at 31 December 2024 and 2023, and cash
flows for the twelve months ended 31 December 2024 and 2023.
Liquidity Information
(Euro 000’s)
31 Dec 2024
31 Dec 2023
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents at Group level
43,184
94,868
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents at Operation level
9,694
26,139
Consolidated cash and cash equivalents
52,878
121,007
Net cash position
35,091
54,320
Working capital surplus
44,728
68,618
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents as at 31 December 2024 decreased to €52.9 million from
€121.0 million at 31 December 2023. The decrease in cash balances is primarily due to cash outflows
during 2024, mainly related to financing and investing activities. Cash balances are unrestricted and
include balances at both the operational and corporate levels. The net decrease in cash and cash
equivalents for the year was 68.1 million, compared to a decrease of €4.2 million in 2023. This decline
was driven by increased capital expenditures, net debt repayments, and dividend payments.
As of 31 December 2024, Atalaya reported a working capital surplus of €44.7 million, compared with
a working capital surplus of €68.6 million at 31 December 2023. The decrease in working capital
surplus in 2024 was mainly driven by changes in current liabilities and cash balances. Cash decreased
significantly compared to the previous year, reflecting higher investments in property, plant, and
equipment, as well as the repayment of borrowings and payment of dividends. At 31 December 2024,
trade and other payables increased to 90.1 million, up from €75.9 million in 2023, while inventories
also increased to €49.2 million from €33.3 million in the prior year. Trade and other receivables
remained relatively stable at €36.9 million in 2024, compared to €42.9 million in 2023.
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The Directors consider the current net cash position as well as the existing levels of the commodity
prices and the current liquidity position to mitigate any potential financial risks linked to the liquidity
position of the Company.
Overview of the Group’s Cash Flows
(Euro 000’s)
Twelve month
ended 31 Dec 2024
Twelve month
ended 31 Dec 2023
Cash flows from operating activities
53,403
64,743
Cash flows used in investing activities
(66,073)
(50,406)
Cash flows from financing activities
(57,261)
(18,500)
Net (decreased)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
(69,931)
(4,163)
Net foreign exchange differences
1,802
(1,278)
Total net cash flow for the period
(68,129)
(5,441)
In the twelve-month period ending 31 December 2024, cash and cash equivalents experienced a
decrease of €69.9 million. This reduction resulted from cash generated by operating activities
amounting to €53.4 million, offset by cash used in investing activities totalling €66.1 million and
financing outflows amounting to €57.3 million, partially mitigated by a €1.8 million net positive
foreign exchange impact.
Cash generated from operating activities before changes in working capital reached €66.4 million,
compared with an EBITDA of €67.0 million. Atalaya increased its inventories by €15.0 million, while
trade and other receivables decreased by €1.2 million, and trade and other payables increased by
€5.6 million. The company incurred corporate tax payments totalling €0.8 million during this period.
Investing activities for the year 2024 amounted to 66.1 million, primarily directed towards capital
expenditures related to ongoing projects, including plant improvements and infrastructure
developments.
Financing activities in 2024 totalled negative €57.3 million, mainly driven by the repayment of
borrowings amounting to €51.9 million, dividend payments of €10.3 million, and lease payments of
€0.6 million, partially offset by proceeds from the issuance of share capital totalling €2.5 million and
new borrowings of €3.0 million.
Dividends
Atalaya has a dividend policy that seeks to provide capital returns to its shareholders and allows for
continued investments in the Company's portfolio of growth projects. Dividends are payable in two
half-yearly instalments.
Dividends related to fiscal year 2023
In August 2023, a 2023 interim dividend of US$0.05 per ordinary share was declared by Atalaya’s
Board of Directors. In March 2024, the Board of Directors proposed a 2023 final dividend of US$0.04
per ordinary share. The 2023 final dividend was approved by the Company's shareholders at its 2024
Annual General Meeting, and paid on 9 August 2024 (Note 12).
Dividends related to fiscal year 2024
In August 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a 2024 interim dividend of US$0.04 per
ordinary share, which was paid on 19 September 2024.
A 2024 final dividend of US$0.03 per share has been proposed for approval by shareholders at the
2025 Annual General Meeting. This would result in a total dividend in respect of 2024 of US$0.07 per
share.
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Our share price
Atalaya’s share price was effectively unchanged for 2024, beginning the year at £3.61 and ending the
year at £3.59, representing a modest decrease of 0.6%.
The Group’s main stock market indicators in 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
Main stock market indicators
2024
2023
Shareholder remuneration ($/share)
[0.07]
(1)
0.09
Share price at end of period (£/share)
3.59
3.61
Period average share price /share)
3.78
3.33
Period high share price /share)
4.86
3.80
Period low share price (£/share)
3.09
2.86
Number of shares outstanding at the end of the period
140,759,043
139,879,209
Market capitalisation at the end of period (£ million)
505.3
505.0
Dividend yield (%)
[1.6]
(1)
2.0
(1)
Estimated assuming the 2024 final dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is approved by
the Shareholders meeting in June 2025.
Creditors’ Payment Terms
Atalaya recognises its responsibilities to its supply chain partners and accepts the requirement to
settle supplier payments on time.
Accordingly, the Company undertakes to:
- Pay suppliers on time by paying 95% of invoices within the agreed payment terms and
without attempting to change terms retrospectively. We also aim to pay 95% of all invoices
within 60 days, and 95% of invoices from businesses with fewer than 50 employees within 30
days.
- Give clear guidance to suppliers by making readily available clear guidance on payment
procedures and invoicing.
- At on-boarding stage and on an ongoing basis, notify suppliers if there is any reason why an
invoice may not be paid to the agreed terms of their contract.
- Inform suppliers of how they can raise complaints and disputes and provide suppliers with
a point of contact for payment queries.
- Adopt and encourage good practice by confirming that lead suppliers have adopted the
good practise throughout their own supply chains.
- Avoid any practices that adversely affect the supply chain.
The Company’s standard payment terms are 60 days for large enterprises and 30 days for small
enterprises.
Treasury shares
As at 31 December 2024 and at the date of this report, the Company held nil (2023: nil) ordinary shares
as treasury shares.
Foreign Exchange
In FY2024, Atalaya recognised a foreign exchange gain of 3.1 million (FY2023 loss: €1.3 million). The
foreign exchange gain mainly related to variances in EUR and USD conversion rates during the
period as all sales are settled and occasionally held in USD.
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The following table summarises the movement in key currencies versus the EUR:
Twelve
months
ended
31 Dec 2024
Twelve
months
ended
31 Dec 2023
Average rates for the periods
GBP EUR
0.8587
0.8698
USD EUR
1.091
1.0813
Spot rates as at
GBP EUR
0.8292
0.8691
USD EUR
1.039
1.105
During 2024 and 2023, Atalaya did not have any currency hedging agreements.
Basis of Reporting
The Board of Directors of Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. (the “Company” or “Atalaya”) presents its
Group’s Management Report with the audited consolidated financial statements (hereinafter
“financial statements”) of the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) for the year ended 31
December 2024. These documents can be found on the Atalaya website at www.atalayamining.com.
Atalaya is a Spanish company that owns and operates the Proyecto Riotinto complex in southwest
Spain. The Company's shares trade on the London Stock Exchange's Main Market under the symbol
"ATYM".
The consolidated financial statements of the Company has been prepared in accordance with the
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union (EU), in
compliance with the requirements of Spanish corporate law, including the provisions of the
Commercial Code and the Capital Companies Act (Ley de Sociedades de Capital).
For the financial year ending 31 December 2024, IFRS as adopted by the EU is fully aligned with IFRS
as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The financial statements are
presented in Euros (EUR), unless otherwise specified.
Introduction
This report provides an overview and analysis of the financial results of operations of Atalaya Mining
Copper, S.A. (the "Company") and its subsidiaries (the “Group”). It is intended to enable readers to
assess material changes in the Group’s financial position between 31 December 2023 and 31
December 2024, as well as to evaluate the results of operations for the twelve-month periods ended
31 December 2023 and 31 December 2024.
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Forward Looking Statements
This report may include certain “forward-looking statements” and “forward-looking information”
applicable under securities laws. Except for statements of historical fact, certain information
contained herein constitutes forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are
frequently characterised by words such as “plan”, “expect”, “project”, “intend”, “believe”, “anticipate”,
“estimate”, and other similar words, or statements that certain events or conditions “may” or “will”
occur. Forward-looking statements are based on the opinions and estimates of management at the
date the statements are made and are based on a number of assumptions and subject to a variety
of risks and uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual events or results to differ
materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Assumptions upon which such
forward-looking statements are based include all required third party regulatory and governmental
approvals that will be obtained. Many of these assumptions are based on factors and events that are
not within the control of Atalaya and there is no assurance they will be correct. Factors that cause
actual results to vary materially from results anticipated by such forward-looking statements include
changes in market conditions and other risk factors discussed or referred to in this report and other
documents filed with the applicable securities regulatory authorities. Although Atalaya has
attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ
materially from those described in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause
actions, events or results not to be anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance
that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could
differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Atalaya undertakes no obligation to
update forward-looking statements if circumstances or management’s estimates or opinions should
change except as required by applicable securities laws. The reader is cautioned not to place undue
reliance on forward-looking statements.
Alternative Performance Measures
Atalaya has included certain non-IFRS measures including “EBITDA”, “Cash Cost per pound of
payable copper” “All-In Sustaining Cost” (“AISC”) and “realised prices” in this report. Non-IFRS
measures do not have any standardised meaning prescribed under IFRS, and therefore they may not
be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. These measures are intended to
provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for
indicators prepared in accordance with IFRS.
EBITDA includes gross sales net of penalties and discounts and all operating costs, excluding finance,
tax, impairment, depreciation and amortisation expenses.
Cash Cost per pound of payable copper includes on-site cash operating costs, and off-site costs
including treatment and refining charges (“TC/RC”), freight and distribution costs net of by-product
credits. Cash Cost per pound of payable copper is consistent with the widely accepted industry
standard established by Wood Mackenzie and is also known as the cash cost.
AISC per pound of payable copper includes the Cash Cost plus royalties and agency fees, expenditure
on rehabilitations, stripping costs, exploration and geology costs, corporate costs, and sustaining
capital expenditures.
Realised prices per pound of payable copper is the value of the copper payable included in the
concentrate produced including the discounts and other features governed by the offtake
agreements of the Group and all discounts or premiums provided in commodity hedge agreements
with financial institutions, expressed in USD per pound of payable copper. Realised price is consistent
with the widely accepted industry standard definition.
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Critical accounting policies, estimates, judgements,
assumptions and accounting changes
The preparation of Atalaya’s Financial Statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to
made estimates and assumptions that affected amounts reported in the Financial Statements and
accompanying notes. There is a full discussion and description of Atalaya’s critical accounting
estimates and judgements in the audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024
(Note 3.3).
Statement of Going Concern
These audited consolidated financial statements have been prepared based on accounting
principles applicable to a going concern which assumes that the Group can reasonably be expected
to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Management has
carried out an assessment of the going concern assumption and has concluded that the Group will
generate sufficient cash and cash equivalents to continue operating for the next twelve months.
The Directors, after reviewing different scenarios with current commodities prices, the current cash
resources, forecasts and budgets, timing of cash flows, borrowing facilities, sensitivity analyses and
considering the associated uncertainties to the Group’s operations for a period of at least 12 months
since the approval of these audited consolidated financial statements have a reasonable expectation
that the Company has adequate resources to continue operating for the foreseeable future.
Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements continue to be prepared on a going concern basis
(see Note 2.1(b)).
The Directors have assessed the going concern status of the Group, considering the period to 31
December 2024.
Management continues to monitor the impact of geopolitical developments. Currently no significant
impact is expected in the operations of the Group.
The Group’s business activities, together with those factors likely to affect its future performance, are
set out in the Strategic Report, and in particular within the Operating Review. Details of the cash
flows of the Group during the period, along with its financial position at the period end, are set out in
the Financial Review. The consolidated financial statements include details of the Group’s cash and
cash equivalents Note 21, and details of borrowings are set out in Note 28. When assessing the going
concern status of the Group, the Directors have considered in particular its financial position,
including its significant balance of cash and cash equivalents and the terms and remaining durations
of the borrowing facilities in place. The Group had a strong financial position as at 31 December 2024,
with combined cash and cash equivalents of 52.9 million. Total borrowings were 17.8 million,
resulting in a net cash position of 35.1 million. Of the total borrowings, €6.9 million are repayable
within one year, and €10.9 million are repayable between one to five years.
When assessing the going concern status of the Group, the Directors have considered various factors,
impacting 2025 including: Copper price and foreign exchange forecasts, given their direct impact on
revenue and profitability; expected production levels and the operating cost profile, ensuring that
cost structures remain competitive; capital expenditure plans and ongoing development projects,
particularly those critical to sustaining operations.
These forecasts are based on the Group’s budgets and life-of-mine models, which are also used to
determine key accounting estimates, including depreciation, deferred stripping, and closure
provisions. The assessment focuses on the Group’s existing asset base without factoring in potential
new projects, ensuring a conservative approach when evaluating resilience in a potentially depressed
economic environment.
The analysis includes only the draw-down of existing committed borrowing facilities and assumes no
new debt financing arrangements. The Directors have assessed key risks that could impact the
Group’s financial stability, with the most significant risks being:
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Copper Price Volatility. Copper market fluctuations can materially impact earnings and cash flow
generation.
Geopolitical and Supply Chain Risks. Ongoing global trade tensions, logistical bottlenecks, and
freight cost volatility pose risks to material availability and operational continuity. In response, the
Group has diversified procurement strategies and enhanced supply chain monitoring.
Energy Market and Cost Stability. Although Atalaya has mitigated some exposure to electricity price
volatility through the commissioning of a 50 MW Solar Plant at Proyecto Riotinto, external factors
such as grid reliability, regulatory changes, and energy tariffs could still impact costs, and a 10-year
PPA, securing predictable electricity costs and reducing exposure to market price volatility
Regulatory and Environmental Compliance. Evolving EU and Spanish environmental regulations,
including sustainability reporting requirements and carbon pricing mechanisms, may lead to
increased compliance and operational costs.
Foreign Exchange Risk (USD: EUR). As copper sales are denominated in USD, while a significant
portion of operating costs is in EUR, fluctuations in the USD: EUR exchange rate could impact
financial performance.
Copper Head Grade Sensitivity. Variability in ore quality could lead to fluctuations in copper head
grade, affecting production efficiency, revenues, and operating margins. The Group has conducted
sensitivity analyses to assess its resilience to potential declines in head grade and has implemented
strategies to optimise resource extraction and processing.
Based on their assessment of the Group’s prospects and viability, the Directors have formed a
judgement, at the time of approving the financial statements, that there are no material
uncertainties that the Directors are aware of that could reasonably be expected to cast doubt on the
Group’s going concern status and that there is a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate
resources to continue in operational existence for the period to 31 December 2024. The Directors
therefore consider it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the
financial statements.
The Directors considered the Group’s current strong financial position, its forecast future
performance, the key risks which could impact the future results and reviewed robust down-side
sensitivity analyses which all indicated results that could be managed in the normal course of
business.
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Sustainability Approach
Atalaya is committed to sustainable development and responsible mining, ensuring that
environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations are embedded in every aspect of its
operations. The company recognises that long-term value creation depends not only on operational
excellence but also on its ability to manage resources responsibly, support local communities, and
maintain strong governance structures. In 2024, Atalaya continued to advance its sustainability
agenda, achieving key milestones in environmental management, fostering social progress, and
adopting innovative technologies to reduce its environmental footprint.
Environmental Stewardship
Environmental protection and responsible resource management are central to Atalaya’s
sustainability approach. The company prioritises reducing its environmental impact through efficient
use of energy and water, minimising emissions, and ensuring compliance with regulatory
requirements.
Key environmental achievements in 2024:
In 2024, 81% of total water used at Proyecto Riotinto to obtain copper concentrate was
recycled. Furthermore, just 12% of our total consumption was drawn from surface sources
outside the mine, down from 19.6% in 2021. (Sustainability Report Section: Water
Management).
Our solar plant is now operating (Sustainability Report section: Energy and Climate Change)
Achieved a reduction in our electricity intensity, 22.66KWh/tonne ore processed vs 23.29 in
2023 (Sustainability Report section: Energy and Climate Change)
Pending final data verification, we observe a 4% reduction in scope 1&2 CO2 emissions:
98,447t of CO2e Scope 1 & 2* (vs 102,423.47 in 2023 (Sustainability Report section: Energy and
Climate Change)
Advanced biodiversity conservation efforts: in 2024 we created a new specialized bat refuge
at Proyecto Riotinto, in collaboration with -scientist organisations (Sustainability Report
Section: Nature and Biodiversity).
We have continued to restore the brownfield mining sites (Touro and Riotinto), inherited
from prior mining activities (Sustainability Report section: Management of historic
environmental liabilities)
(*) Our 2024 carbon footprint is an estimate using 2023 emission factors at the time of publication.
Looking ahead, Atalaya’s key environmental priorities for 2025 include:
Solar plant expected to be fully operational.
Continue to implement measures to reduce surface water withdrawal.
Continue to implement Water Stewardship Standard
Extend restoration work on areas affected by previous mining activity Implement ISO 5001
Energy management system
Social Responsibility
Atalaya places great emphasis on fostering a positive social impact by supporting local communities,
ensuring a safe and inclusive workplace, and contributing to regional socio-economic development.
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Key social initiatives and achievements in 2024:
Increased female workforce participation through targeted recruitment and leadership
development programmes (Sustainability Report Section: Workforce Diversity).
Enhanced community engagement by supporting education, healthcare, and infrastructure
development in nearby communities. Several projects, including scholarships and health
initiatives, were launched in 2024 (Sustainability Report Section: Community Engagement).
Strengthened occupational health and safety protocols, resulting in a lower Lost Time Injury
Frequency Rate (LTIFR) compared to 2023. The company also expanded the use of virtual
reality (VR) training for hazard identification and response (Sustainability Report Section:
Health and Safety).
Key social goals for 2025 include:
Implementing the actions according to Equal Plan approved in 2023, with specific targets in
2025
Expanding the scope of community engagement programmes to further support local
socio-economic development.
Enhancing occupational health and safety measures by adopting advanced monitoring
systems and increasing VR training
Governance and Compliance
Strong governance is the foundation of Atalaya’s sustainable growth. In 2024, the Company
strengthened its governance framework to ensure robust oversight of ESG matters and enhanced
transparency in reporting.
Key governance initiatives in 2024:
We started compiling the necessary data to align with EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting
Directive (CSRD) (Sustainability Report Section: Our approach to sustainability)(
We continued work on the Global Industry Standard on Tailings Management (GISTM)
(Sustainability Report Section: Our approach to sustainability)
We completed board training on new European Union ESG regulatory requirements as a
listed company on the LSE. (Sustainability Report Section: Our approach to sustainability).
Governance priorities for 2025 include:
Continue the work begun to align our reporting with CSRD requirements.
Strengthening internal ESG risk management and enhancing stakeholder engagement on
sustainability matters.
Continuing to integrate ESG considerations into strategic decision-making processes
Innovation and Technology
Innovation plays a critical role in Atalaya’s sustainability strategy. The company invests in advanced
technologies to improve operational efficiency, reduce environmental impact, and enhance safety.
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Key technological advancements in 2024:
Strategy for efficient water consumption developed, aimed at closing water cycles within
the process and searching for alternative water sources. (Sustainability Report Section:
Innovation and Technology)
Continued process improvement, with focus on energy efficiency and production
optimisation. (Sustainability Report Section: Innovation and Technology)
Conducted several studies to process complex polymetallic ores with different international
laboratories. (Sustainability Report Section: Innovation and Technology)
Innovation goals for 2025 include:
Innovation in treatment of acidic waters (Sustainability Report Section: Innovation and
Technology)
Continue to expand external innovation and research collaborations (Sustainability Report
Section: Innovation and Technology)
Key Technological Achievements in 2024
We have continued migrating our ERP to the new cloud version. (Sustainability Report
Section: Innovation and Technology)
An external audit of our cybersecurity processes has been conducted. (Sustainability Report
Section: Innovation and Technology)
A Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) service has been contracted for
external 24-hour monitoring of cybersecurity events. (Sustainability Report Section:
Innovation and Technology)
Technological goals for 2025 include:
Complete the process of migrating our Dynamics 365 to the cloud.
Document all company cyber security policies and the IT Security Master Plan
Implement new IT security systems, including AI-controlled Network Detection and
Response (NDR).
Implement more robust blocking systems for ransomware attacks and implement anti-
ransomware systems.
Outlook for 2025
As Atalaya moves forward, the company remains committed to driving sustainability across all its
operations. With clear goals for environmental stewardship, social responsibility, governance, and
innovation, Atalaya aims to create long-term value for its stakeholders while minimising its
environmental footprint and contributing to regional socio-economic progress.
In 2025, Atalaya will focus on:
Meeting its sustainability targets and aligning with CSRD requirements.
Enhancing community engagement and workforce development initiatives.
Leveraging innovation to improve operational efficiency and reduce environmental impact.
Atalaya’s sustainability journey is a continuous process, driven by a commitment to responsible
mining and a vision for a more sustainable future.
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Task Force on Climate-related Financial
Disclosures (TCFD) Reporting
Atalaya is committed to transparent and comprehensive reporting on climate-related risks and
opportunities. UK Listing Rule LR 6.6.6(8) requires us to disclose whether our climate-related financial
disclosures are consistent with the recommendations of TCFD.
We confirm that we have made disclosures in line with the TCFD recommendations. To provide a
comprehensive and detailed assessment of climate-related risks and opportunities, we have
presented our full TCFD disclosures in a dedicated Climate Change Report which is available on our
website at www.atalayamining.com. That standalone report provides a detailed assessment of the
climate-related risks, governance structures, strategy, risk management, and metrics and targets
relevant to our business. We believe that a standalone report allows us to present climate-related
financial information in a manner that reflects its increasing importance and provides stakeholders
with a focused, in-depth analysis of our approach to climate risk and transition planning.
Information related to the required disclosures can be found on the following pages of the Climate
Change Report:
Disclosure
Page №
Governance
Board
oversight
Our board is ultimately responsible for the
proper management of climate change,
setting the objectives and supervising the
implementation and fulfilment of the
actions established in the sustainability
strategy, which include climate change
indicators and goals, through the
Sustainability Committee.
Pages 8
and 9
.
Management’s
role
Our sustainability/ESG management and
finance department is responsible for
executing all initiatives related to climate
change, especially in terms of climate-
related risks and opportunities.
Pages 8
and 9
.
Strategy
Climate-related
risks and
opportunities
The climate-related risk assessment was
performed in 2023 using 2022 data as a
baseline year. This included scenario
analysis to assess the real and potential
financial impact of the main risks and
opportunities.
Pages 9
to 11
.
Impact on
Atalaya
Several physical and transition risks with a
moderate to high impact on Atalaya’s
business have influenced strategy and
financial planning.
Pages 11
and 12
.
Resilience
Different scenarios have been used to
assess risks and opportunities,
considering global temperature increase
of less and more than 2ºC. Two different
time horizons were used for the analysis:
medium (2030) and long-term (2050).
Pages 11
and 12
.
Risk Management
Risk
identification
and
assessment
The risk assessment considers 9 hazards
in identifying the physical risks. In
identifying the transition risks, the TCFD
transition categories were considered.
Pages 11
and 12
.
Risk
management
Mitigation measures have been
established for the climate-related risks
identified as material, and these are
consistently monitored to control
impacts.
Pages 11
and 12
.
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Integration of
risk
management
The management team assess and
manage climate-related risks and
opportunities systematically within
operations as part of our recurrent risk
management process. Climate-related
risks have been integrated into overall risk
management by the Physical Risk
Committee.
Pages 11
and 12
.
Metrics and Targets
Climate-related
metrics
Proyecto Riotinto annually assesses
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, energy
consumption and water consumption,
among other relevant environmental
KPIs. We will continue to evaluate other
relevant metrics as we analyse the results
of the climate risk assessment and
implement actions stemming from our
climate change strategy.
Pages 13
to 22
.
Scope 1, Scope
2, and Scope 3
We report Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions at
Proyecto Riotinto, our only mine in
operation. The GHG inventory is verified
annually by an independent third-party
against GHG Protocol
Pages 13
to 22
.
Climate-related
targets
The board of directors approved our
climate change goals for Proyecto
Riotinto in November 2023, published on
our website. In 2025 we revised our
climate goals, approved by our leadership
team and the Sustainability Committee in
March 2025.
Pages 13
to 22
.
Non-Financial Information Statement
The Non-Financial Information Statement has been prepared in accordance with the requirements
of Spanish Law 11/2018, of 28 December, on non-financial and diversity information (amending the
Commercial Code, the revised text of the Capital Companies Act approved by Royal Legislative
Decree 1/2010 of 2 July, and Law 22/2015 of 20 July on Auditing). This statement aims to provide
stakeholders with relevant information on the Group's environmental, social, and governance
performance.
For a comprehensive overview of Atalaya’s ESG performance, including environmental initiatives,
social impact, employee relations, human rights policies, and anti-corruption measures, please refer
to the Atalaya Sustainability Report 2024, which is published separately and provides detailed
disclosures aligned with international reporting standards such as the Global Reporting Initiative
(GRI) standards.
Atalaya remains committed to responsible mining, sustainable growth, and transparent
communication with stakeholders, ensuring that ESG considerations are integrated into its business
strategy to enhance long-term resilience and sustainability.
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54 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Governance
Board of Directors
Neil Gregson
Chair
Board Independence: Independent on appointment
Appointed: 10 February 2021 (Chair since 1 July 2024)
Key skills: Mining, corporate finance, finance, UK Market, capital markets, international business,
leadership, strategic, fund raising, M&A communications, sustainability
Education and qualifications:
B.Sc. (Hons) in Mining Engineering from the University of Nottingham
Diploma in Business Management from Damelin College, Johannesburg
Mine Managers Certificate of Competency, South Africa
Previous experience:
Mr Gregson has over 30 years of experience investing in mining and oil and gas companies. From
2010 to 2020, he was a Managing Director at J.P. Morgan Asset Management, where he was a
member of the equity team and a portfolio manager investing in mining and energy companies
globally. Previously, from 1990 to 2009, he was Head of Emerging Markets and Related Sector Funds
(including natural resources funds) at Credit Suisse Asset Management. Prior to that, Mr Gregson
held various positions in mining companies, including a role as mining investment analyst with Gold
Fields of South Africa.
Current external appointments:
Independent Director of TSX-listed Meridian Mining UK Societas
Non-executive Director of TSX-listed Uranium Royalty Corp
Committee membership: NGC (Chair) ~ RC ~ PRC
__________________________________________________________________________________
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55 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Kate Harcourt
Senior Independent Director
Board Independence: Independent
Appointed: 17 May 2022 (SID since 1 July 2024)
Key skills: Mining, sustainability, health, safety, environment
Education and qualifications:
B.Sc. (Hons) in Environmental Science from the University of Sheffield
M.Sc. in Environmental Technology from Imperial College, London
Chartered Environmentalist (CEnv)
Member of the Institution of Environmental Scientists
Previous experience:
Mrs. Harcourt has extensive experience as independent sustainability consultant, including ESG
Officer and ESG Adviser, at a range of UK-linked mining companies, including Cornish Lithium and
Adriatic Metals, and has participated in several due diligence projects for mining assets as part of a
multidisciplinary team. Prior to 2010, was Director of Health, Safety, Environment, Communities and
Security at Mag Industries, Senior Environmental Scientist at Golder Associates (UK) Ltd, Senior
Environmental Scientist at Wardell Armstrong and Environmental Scientist at SRK (UK) Ltd.
Current external appointments:
Independent Director of TSX-listed Fortuna Mining Corp
Director of TSX-listed Orezone Gold Corporation
Committee membership: SC (Chair) ~ NGC ~ RC
__________________________________________________________________________________
Alberto Lavandeira
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer
Board Independence: Non-independent
Appointed: 14 April 2014
Key skills: Mining, operations, processing, exploration, commercial, capital market, international
business, leadership, strategic, fund raising, M&A, governance, project management, permitting,
government relations, CEO, sustainability
Education and qualifications:
Degree in Mining Engineering from the University of Oviedo, Spain
Previous experience:
Mr. Lavandeira brings over forty years of experience operating and developing mining projects. He
was previously President, CEO and COO of Rio Narcea Gold Mines which built three mines including
Aguablanca and El Vallés-Boinas in Spain and Tasiast in Mauritania. He was also involved in the key
stages of development of the Mutanda mine in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Earlier in his
career, Mr. Lavandeira worked within group companies of Anglo American, Rio Tinto and Cominco
(now Teck).
Current external appointments:
Non-executive director of ASX-listed Black Dragon Gold Corp
Non-executive director of ASX-listed Predictive Discovery Limited
Committee membership: n/a
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Hussein Barma
Non-executive Director
Board Independence: Independent (see pages 68 and 69 for an explanation as to how the Board has
determined this)
Appointed: 9 September 2015
Key skills: Mining, corporate finance, finance and accounting, legal, UK Market, capital market,
international business, leadership, strategic, fund raising, M&A communications, sustainability
Education and qualifications:
Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales
Non-practising barrister and member of the Middle Temple
D.Phil. in corporate law from the University of Oxford
Previous experience:
Dr. Barma is a chartered accountant and qualified lawyer by background with over 25 years’
experience in senior positions in the mining sector. He brings to Atalaya deep experience in
accounting, internal control, governance, risk management, and compliance. He has significant
FTSE-50 senior executive experience, gained over 15 years at Antofagasta plc, where he led its UK
presence through a period of change and growth as the UK-based chief financial officer. He has also
had earlier careers in professional services and academia.
Current external appointments:
Non-executive director and audit committee chair of Fidelity Asian Values PLC
Independent governor and deputy audit chair of the University of the Arts, London
Principal at Barma Advisory
Committee membership: RC (Chair) ~ AC ~ SC
__________________________________________________________________________________
Jesús Fernández
Non-executive Director
Board Independence: Non-independent
Appointed: 23 June 2015
Key skills: M&A, Mining, capital markets, UK Markets, International business, corporate finance,
finance and accounting, legal, leadership, strategic, fund raising
Education and qualifications:
M.Sc. in Finance and Investment from the University of Exeter, UK
Licenciatura (Economics degree) from the Universidad de Cantabria, Spain
Previous experience:
Mr Fernández was Head of Mergers and Acquisitions for Trafigura. He joined Trafigura in 2004 and
has extensive experience in mergers and acquisitions and providing financing solutions to mining
companies. He established the Trafigura Group's mining investment arm in 2005.
Prior to joining Trafigura, he worked in the project finance team at International Power plc in London.
Current external appointments:
None
Committee membership: PRC
__________________________________________________________________________________
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57 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Coriseo González-Izquierdo
Non-executive Director
Board Independence: Independent
Appointed: 14 January 2025
Key skills: Finance, geopolitics, international trade and economics, energy, government relations,
accounting, human resources, governance, leadership, strategy, and sustainability
Education and qualifications:
Master’s-equivalent degrees in Law and in Economic and Business Sciences from the
Universidad Pontificia de Comillas ICADE
Master’s Degree in Public Administration from Harvard University
Previous experience:
Ms.González-Izquierdo was Chief Executive Officer of ICEX Spain Trade and Investment and has
held a number of economic and commercial executive roles in Spain, Japan, West Africa, U.S.A., the
Middle East, and China. She has also served as a director on the boards of Instituto de Crédito (the
Spanish Government’s financial agency), CESCE (Spanish export credit agency), CDTI (Spanish
agency for technology development) and HUNOSA (coal mining).
Current external appointments:
Independent Director of Aena S.M.E., S.A., the Madrid-listed airports operator
Senior executive at OMIE (Operador del Mercardo Ibérico de la Energía), the Iberian electricity
market operator
Committee membership: PRC
__________________________________________________________________________________
Stephen Scott
Non-executive Director
Board Independence: Independent (see pages 68 and 69 for a summary of how the Board has
determined this)
Appointed: 9 September 2015
Key skills: Mining, operations, processing, exploration, capital market, international business,
leadership, strategic, fund raising, M&A, governance, project management, permitting, CEO
Education and qualifications:
Bachelor of Business Accounting from Curtin University, Western Australia
Graduate Certificate in Corporate Secretarial Practices from Curtin University, Western Australia
Previous experience:
Mr. Scott has held various global executive positions with the Rio Tinto Group (2000-2014). Mr. Scott
is an experienced public company director.
Current external appointments:
President and CEO of Entree Resources Limited
Committee membership: PRC (Chair) ~ AC ~ RC ~ NGC
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Carole Whittall
Non-executive Director
Board Independence: Independent
Appointed: 3 June 2024
Key skills: Management, accounting, financing, banking and M&A in the mining industry
Qualifications:
Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) (Hons) in Geology from the University of Cape Town
Master of Business Administration (MBA) from the London Business School
Previous experience:
Ms. Whittall is a senior executive with over 25 years of experience in the natural resources sector
across a broad range of functions including management, finance and M&A. She was Vice President,
Head of M&A at ArcelorMittal Mining and a member of its Mining Executive Team, responsible for
global M&A (including acquisitions, divestments, joint ventures and portfolio company management
and restructuring), government relations and corporate and social responsibility. Previously she was
at Rio Tinto where she held various senior commercial and business development roles. Her prior
career was with JP Morgan.
Current external appointments:
Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer of AIM-quoted Yellow Cake plc
Director and co-founder of Mining Strategies Limited, which provides M&A and transaction
advisory services to the metals and mining sector
Committee membership: AC (Chair), SC
__________________________________________________________________________________
Senior Management
Alberto Lavandeira
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer
Appointed: 14 April 2014
Skills and experience: see page 70
César Sánchez
Chief Financial Officer
Appointed: June 2016
Skills: Mining, capital markets, Canada and UK Markets, International business, corporate finance,
finance and accounting, legal, leadership, strategic, fund raising, M&A, governance
Education and qualifications:
Degree in Business Administration from the University of Seville, Spain
Qualified Accountant
Financial and banking courses at Dublin City University and ESIC Business & Marketing School
Senior Management Programme (PADE) by IESE Business School
Experience:
Mr. Sánchez has experience as Chief Financial Officer of various companies in both the mining and
financial industries, including Iberian Minerals Corp, where he participated in its equity and debt
raisings and worked for Ernst & Young as an auditor and as a financial adviser to the industrial sector,
where he gained experience in restructurings, initial public offerings, mergers and due diligence
processes.
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59 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Enrique Delgado
General Manager of Proyecto Riotinto
Appointed: May 2019
Skills: Mining, operations, processing, exploration, international business, leadership, strategic,
governance, project management and permitting
Education and qualifications:
Graduate of the University of Seville, Spain
Master of Senior Management of Leading Companies of the San Telmo International Institute of
Sevilla, Spain
Vice-President of Aminer, the Spanish Base Metal Mining Association
Senior Management Programme at Instituto San Telmo, Seville, Spain
Experience:
Mr. Delgado’s previous roles include metallurgist in Riotinto Mine and later with Freeport McMoRan,
at Atlantic Copper smelter in Huelva, Spain, CEO of Tharsis Mining and director of Metallurgy and
Environment at Cobre Las Cruces Mine (First Quantum). With First Quantum he also participated in
the start-up of Kansanshi Mine smelter in Zambia.
__________________________________________________________________________________
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Governance Introduction
Introductory letter from Company Chair
Dear Shareholder,
On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present the corporate governance report for the year ended
31 December 2024. The report summarises the role of the Board in providing effective leadership to
promote the long-term sustainable success of Atalaya.
Governance highlights during 2024
This year marked a significant milestone for the Company as we transitioned from the AIM Market
to the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange. With this move we have adopted the UK
Corporate Governance Code 2018 in place of the Quoted Companies Alliance Corporate
Governance Code. We have worked diligently to align our governance framework with the
enhanced expectations, including those regarding board independence, shareholder engagement,
risk management, remuneration structures, and transparency.
Board composition, independence and diversity
We have a broad and diverse range of skills and experience on our Board. Carole Whittall joined the
Board on 3 June 2024 as an independent non-executive director, bringing with her over 25 years of
experience in the natural resources sector across a broad range of functions including
management, finance and M&A.
In January this year we welcomed Coriseo González-Izquierdo to the Board. She is an accomplished
executive with broad commercial and economic experience that will complement and enhance the
skills of our existing Board.
Hussein Barma, Chair of our Remuneration Committee, and Stephen Scott, Chair of our Physical Risks
Committee, have each served over nine years. I, together with my other Board colleagues, have
carefully considered whether their independence has been impaired as a consequence of their
extended tenure and we have concluded that it has not and that they remain independent and
objective. Further details regarding how we have assessed their continued independence and
reached our conclusion can be found on pages 68 and 69.
Hussein Barma has communicated his intention to step down from the Board no later than the
forthcoming Annual General Meeting, having served on the Board since September 2015. Stephen
Scott has also served on the Board for over nine years. At the request of the Board, he has agreed to
defer his resignation until later in 2025 to preserve continuity. He will resign by no later than 31
December 2025.
Governance
The summary report on our compliance with the UK Corporate Governance Code 2018 can be found
on page 62. This year, we are reporting six deviations from the Code and a full explanation as to the
rationale for the deviations has been provided. We expect to conform to all but two by the end of
2025.
The new UK Corporate Governance Code 2024 will apply to us from 1 January 2025. We will be
assessing our compliance and will report to you on progress in our next annual report.
Our first Directors’ Remuneration Policy since moving up to the Main Market received only 67% of
votes in favour at our Annual General Meeting on 27 June 2024. Hussein Barma, Chair of our
Remuneration Committee, and I sought engagement with 30 of our shareholders together holding
almost 80% of our issued share capital. We are very grateful for the feedback we have received. The
Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 89 to 110 provides more detail regarding the consultation
process and our proposed new policy.
Risk management and accountability
Effective risk management and accountability are essential components of our governance
framework. They ensure that we identify, assess, and respond to risks while seizing opportunities to
drive our strategic objectives. Further information on the role of the Board and its Audit Committee
in monitoring risk management and internal control can be found on pages 78 to 85 of this report.
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Sustainability
Our governance framework supports sustainability by embedding environmental, social, and
governance considerations into the Company’s decision-making processes. This ensures that the
business is resilient, adaptable, and prepared to address evolving global challenges such as climate
change, regulatory change, and societal expectations. Through regular reviews and monitoring, the
Board ensures that sustainability initiatives are measurable and integrated into the Company’s
operations.
Looking ahead
Looking ahead, we remain committed to maintaining the highest standards of corporate
governance as we prepare to apply the revised UK Corporate Governance Code 2024. This update
places a stronger emphasis on internal controls, board accountability, and enhanced transparency in
reporting, reinforcing the importance of strong governance in delivering sustainable long-term
success. We will continue to evolve our practices to align with these new expectations while ensuring
that our governance framework supports the Company’s strategic objectives and creates lasting
value for all stakeholders.
Yours sincerely
Neil Gregson
Chair
17 March 2025
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UK Corporate Governance Code 2018 Compliance
Statement
Atalaya’s ordinary shares were admitted to the premium segment of the Official List maintained by
the Financial Conduct Authority and to trading on London Stock Exchange plc’s main market for
listed securities on 29 April 2024.
Atalaya evaluates its governance against the principles and provisions contained in the UK Corporate
Governance Code issued by the Financial Reporting Council (“FRC”) in July 2018 (the Code”) which
can be found on the website of the FRC www.frc.org.uk. This corporate governance statement
together with the Board committee reports and the Directors’ remuneration report detail how the
Board applies the principles of good governance and best practice as set out in the Code.
The Directors consider that the Company has applied the principles and complied with the provisions
of the Code during 2024 except for the following provisions:
Code Provision
Comment
Explanation
for deviation
5
Workforce engagement
No specified mechanism adopted.
Page 64
15
Executive director significant
appointments
The Chief Executive Officer holds
more than one.
Page 69
19
Chair not to remain in post
beyond nine years from date of
first appointment
Roger Davey was appointed as a
Non-Executive Director of the
Company on 23 April 2010 and
served as Chair from 24 December
2014 to 30 June 2024.
Page 73
20
Appointment of Chair and NEDs
Neither open advertising nor an
external search consultancy was
used to appoint Neil Gregson as
Chair and Carole Whittall as a non-
executive director.
Page 73
36
Share award vesting and holding
periods
The award of share options made
on 12 June 2024 did not have a
five-year vesting and holding
period of at least five years.
Page 103
(DRR)
41
Workforce engagement regarding
executive remuneration
No engagement with the
workforce has taken place to
explain how executive
remuneration aligns with wider
company pay policy.
Page 92 (DRR)
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Board Leadership and Company Purpose
Purpose, values and strategy
The Board is committed to promoting the Company’s objective to grow into a multi-asset copper
producer, with a focus on developing sustainable, scalable and low-risk operations. In pursuance of
this objective, the Board has set clear strategic objectives that align with long-term value creation for
shareholders and stakeholders. The Board regularly reviews the Company’s performance against
these objectives through regular updates from management.
The Board supports management’s initiatives to embed the Company’s core values of responsible
and sustainable operation, honesty and accountability to ensure that decision-making at all levels
reflects the Company’s commitment to ethical conduct and sustainability.
Long-term value creation
The Board is committed to ensuring the long-term success and sustainability of the Company. In
fulfilling its responsibilities, the Board has assessed the Company’s business model, focusing on how
value is generated and preserved over the long term.
The Board regularly reviews and evaluates the opportunities and risks that could impact the future
success of the business. This includes monitoring changes in market conditions, regulatory
developments, technological advancements, and stakeholder expectations. The Board has
established robust risk management and internal control frameworks to identify, assess, and
mitigate key risks while leveraging strategic opportunities.
The sustainability of the Company’s business model is underpinned by its commitment to produce
copper in a manner that provides benefits for those regions where it operates, without compromising
the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The Company’s sustainability strategy
pursues a two-fold objective:
to provide society with the essential raw materials required for economic growth and energy
transition; and
to conduct responsible mining that positively impacts local communicates, the environment
and all the Company’s stakeholders.
Strong governance is central to the effective delivery of our strategy. The Board ensures alignment
between governance practices and strategic objectives by fostering transparency, accountability,
and a culture of high integrity throughout the Group. Through its governance oversight, the Board
continues to drive the implementation of initiatives that enhance operational efficiency, strengthen
shareholder relationships, and support long-term value creation.
Culture
The Board actively monitors and assesses the Company’s culture of prioritising safety and fostering
openness, recognising that both are critical to long-term success in the mining sector. Through its
site visits, Board members gain first-hand insight into safety practices. These visits allow the Board to
reinforce the ‘tone from the top’ demonstrating leadership in safety-first principles and ensuring that
a culture of continuous improvement is embedded at all levels of the Company. By setting clear
expectations and holding management accountable, the Board promotes a workplace where safety
is paramount.
Stakeholder Engagement
The Board recognises the importance of effective engagement with stakeholders and is committed
to fostering meaningful dialogue to understand their views and inform decision-making. During the
year, the Board has undertaken a range of activities to ensure stakeholder voices are heard and
considered. Further details can be found in the Sustainability Report.
The Board remains committed to reviewing its engagement practices to enhance stakeholder trust.
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Major Shareholder Engagement
Since his appointment on 1 July 2024, the Chair has, together with the Remuneration Committee
Chair, undertaken a shareholder consultation exercise. Although the primary purpose of the
consultation was executive remuneration, shareholders who engaged were invited to give, and did
give, their views on other matters relating to the Company. The Chair has ensured that the Board as
a whole has a clear understanding of the views of shareholders who engaged with the consultation
process.
Shareholder Engagement following voting at 2024 Annual General
Meeting
At the Annual General Meeting of the Company held on 27 June 2024 (the AGM”) all resolutions were
successfully passed with the requisite majority of votes, although three resolutions, all of which
related to remuneration, received less than 80% shareholder support. The Chair of the Remuneration
Committee undertook a shareholder consultation exercise to understand the reasons behind the
voting and an update was published on 20 December 2024. For further information regarding the
consultation exercise, the feedback received and the impact it has had on the Remuneration
Committee’s decision-making can be found on pages 93 and 107 of the Directors Remuneration
Report.
Workforce engagement
Provision 5 of the Code recommends that boards adopt one of three specified mechanisms to
engage with the workforce: appointing a director from the workforce, establishing a workforce
advisory panel, or designating a non-executive director responsible for workforce engagement.
During the reporting period, the Board did not implement any of these mechanisms. The Board
acknowledges the importance of meaningful workforce engagement and fully supports the
principles outlined in Provision 5 of the Code. 2024 is the first year that the Company has applied the
Code. The Boad has not yet had sufficient time to reach a decision on the approach to workforce
engagement best suited to the Company’s specific circumstances and culture.
Nevertheless, the Board is committed to ensuring that the views and interests of the workforce are
effectively represented in its decision making. During 2025, the Board will give further consideration
to this subject and will choose an approach that is tailored to the Company’s specific circumstances
and culture. Updates on progress will be provided in future reports.
Workforce ability to raise concerns
The Board has delegated to its Audit Committee responsibility for reviewing the effectiveness,
adequacy and security of the Company’s arrangements for its workforce to raise concerns in
confidence and, if they wish, anonymously. For further details of how the Audit Committee has
discharged its responsibility for this, please see page 85.
Conflicts of interest
Directors of the Company are required to disclose in writing to the Board any actual or potential
conflicts of interest. In addition, at the outset of each Board meeting, all the Directors present are
invited to identify any actual or potential conflicts of interest in the business before the meeting
together with the nature and extent of any such actual or potential interest.
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Board activities in 2024
Areas reviewed or actioned in 2024
Outcome
Corporate
Move up from AIM to Main Market
Completed on 29 April 2024.
Re-domiciliation from Cyprus to Spain
The re-domiciliation completed effective
27 December 2024.
Board and management succession
One new independent non-executive
director joined in June 2024 and another
in January 2025.
Strategy
Project opportunities
Entry into of earn-in agreements for the
Skellefte Belt and Rockliden Projects in
Sweden.
Financial matters
2024 budget
Approved.
2023 financial statements and annual
report
Approved for recommendation to
shareholders.
2023 final and 2024 interim dividends
2023 final dividend approved for
recommendation to shareholders and
2024 interim dividend approved.
Q1, H1 and Q3 results
Approved.
Operations
Health and safety
Performance monitored.
Exploration
Progress monitored.
Mining
Progress monitored.
Plant
Operation monitored
Capital projects
Progress of all projects monitored.
Solar power plant
Road deviation
San Dionisio open pit
E-LIX phase I
Governance
Risk management processes and internal
control system
Reviewed as part of move-up to Main
Market.
Risk register
Reviewed and risks monitored.
Need for internal audit function
On the recommendation of the Audit
Committee, satisfaction that there is no
immediate need for the establishment of
a dedicated internal audit function,
although this will be kept under review.
Board’s annual forward agenda planner
Approval with additional suggestions from
the Board
Performance of the Board
Concluded that was performing effectively
with areas for improvement noted.
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Division of Responsibilities
Governance Framework
The role of the Board is to promote the long-term success of the Company by providing strategic
direction, ensuring sustainable value creation, monitoring performance, managing risks effectively,
and fostering a culture of integrity and accountability that considers the long-term interests of
shareholders and other stakeholders. The Board delegates certain of its responsibilities to its five
committees:
Nomination
&
Governance
Committee
Remuneratio
n Committee
Audit
Committee
Physical
Risk
Committee
Sustainabilit
y Committee
Chair
Neil Gregson
Hussein
Barma
Carole
Whittall
Stephen
Scott
Kate
Harcourt
Membership
The Chair and
two
Independent*
Non-
Executive
Directors
The Chair and
three
Independent*
Non-Executive
Directors
Three
Independent*
Non-
Executive
Directors
The Chair
and three
Non-
executive
Directors,
two of whom
are
independent
*
Three Non-
executive
Directors, all
of whom are
independent
*
Primary
responsibilit
y
Leading the
process for
Board
appointments
, and
succession
planning for
the Board
and
management
Reviews
directors’ and
officers’
compensation
and
performance
Oversees the
integrity of
the
Company’s
financial
reporting, the
effectiveness
of internal
controls, risk
management
systems, and
the
independenc
e and
performance
of the
external
auditor
Oversees
safety,
health,
environment
and security
matters, and
enterprise-
wide physical
risk
managemen
t of the
Company
Oversees the
strategy and
activities
related to
sustainable
development
and social
responsibility
Further
information
Page 72
Page 89
Page 78
Page 86
Page 87
* Independence as determined by the Board.
The Board delegates the day-to-day management of the Company to the Chief Executive Officer,
including implementing the Board’s strategic objectives, making operational decisions (within the
Board delegation of authority), leading the executive team, managing resources, and ensuring that
the Company’s performance aligns with its goals and governance standards.
Board Roles
The Board recognises the importance of ensuring an appropriate combination of executive and non-
executive directors and that a majority of its members are independent, such that no one individual
or small group of individuals dominates the Board’s decision-making. At least half the Board,
excluding the Chair, are non-executive directors whom the Board considers to be independent:
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Name
Role
Independence*
Neil Gregson
Non-executive Chair
Independent on
appointment
Kate Harcourt
Senior Independent Non-Executive Director
Independent
Alberto Lavandeira
Chief Executive Officer
Not independent
Hussein Barma
Non-executive Director
Independent
Jesús Fernández
Non-executive Director
Not independent
Coriseo González-
Izquierdo
Non-executive Director
Independent
Stephen Scott
Non-executive Director
Independent
Carole Whittall
Non-executive Director
Independent
* Independence as determined by the Board.
The Board has approved a formal statement of the division of responsibilities between the Chair and
the Chief Executive Officer. The Board has also approved a formal statement of the responsibilities of
the Senior Independent Director. Both these documents are available on the Company’s website at:
www.atalayamining.com.
Chair
Neil Gregson was originally appointed as a Non-executive Director on 10 February 2021. He succeeded
Roger Davey as Chair of the Company effective 1 July 2024. Mr Gregson was independent on
appointment when assessed against all the circumstances specified in Code provision 10 as being
likely to impair or could appear to impair a non-executive director’s independence. His key
responsibilities as Chair include:
the effective running of the Board;
ensuring that the Board as a hole plays a full and constructive part in the development and
determination of the Group’s strategy and overall commercial objectives; and
being the guardian of the Board’s decision-making processes.
Senior Independent Director
Kate Harcourt was appointed by the Board to succeed Neil Gregson as Senior Independent Director
effective 1 July 2024.
The key responsibilities of the Senior Independent Director include:
acting as a sounding board for the Chair and providing support, particularly regarding
governance matters and board dynamics;
being available to meet with major shareholders to address concerns or discuss issues that
cannot be resolved through standard channels; and
leading the annual performance review of the Chair.
Chief Executive Officer
Alberto Lavandeira has served as Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director since 24 December
2014.
The key responsibilities of the Chief Executive Officer include:
the running of the Group’s business;
proposing and developing the Group’s strategy and overall commercial objectives; and
implementation of the decisions of the Board and its committees.
Non-executive Directors
Each of the independent and non-independent non-executive directors bring different perspectives
to the Board’s decision-making and ensure that the viewpoints of the Company’s key stakeholders
are represented. They scrutinise and hold to account the performance of management against
agreed performance objectives. They provide constructive challenge, strategic guidance and offer
specialist advice within their individual fields of expertise. All non-executive directors are required to
exercise their independent judgement and act in the best interests of the Company, taking into
account the interests of its stakeholders, in their decision-making.
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Independence
The Board has carefully considered the independence of all the non-executive directors, including
against all the circumstances specified in Code provision 10 as being likely to impair or could appear
to impair a non-executive director’s independence (the “Potentially Impairing Factors”).
Jesús Fernández was appointed by a significant shareholder who has a right to appoint under the
shareholder agreement. As a result, the Board does not consider Jesus Fernandez to be independent.
However, he adds valuable insight as he can provide an investor perspective to the management
team and challenge them accordingly.
The Board considers that all other non-executive directors are independent, including Hussein
Barma and Stephen Scott who have both served more than nine years on the Board (the “Extended-
Tenure NEDs”) which is a Potentially Impairing Factor. Whilst extended tenure could give rise to
concerns regarding independence, the Board has implemented safeguards to ensure that the
Extended-Tenure NEDs remain independent and objective in their roles.
A sub-committee of the Nominations & Governance Committee consisting of Neil Gregson and Kate
Harcourt conducted an in-depth assessment of the independence of each Extended-Tenure NED,
which included a review of their contributions, conduct, and ability to challenge management
effectively.
In addition, each Extended-Tenure NED has given a declaration to the Board:
affirming their commitment to objectivity and impartiality; and
confirming that they have no emotional, professional or personal ties with any member of the
Atalaya management team that would inhibit him being objective and challenging and
scrutinising management and serving the interests of the Company first.
Having carefully considered the issue of the continued independence of each Extended-Tenure NED,
that sub-committee was satisfied that:
their independence of judgement remained unimpaired;
their extended tenure had not created familiarity bias, nor had it diminished their ability to bring
a fresh perspective; and
both Extended-Tenure NEDs continued to bring valuable experience and knowledge to the
Board.
Upon the recommendation of the sub-committee, the Board has determined that the Extended-
Tenure NEDs continue to be independent, and they should continue to serve on the Board as
independent non-executive directors whilst succession planning arrangements are implemented to
maintain a degree of continuity, preserving corporate knowledge and supporting effective decision
making.
The Company has already commenced the process of identifying and appointing suitable
independent non-executive. The Company anticipates completing these appointments by the end
of 2025 and that both Extended-Tenure NEDs will have stood down by the end of 2025.
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Board and committee meeting attendance in 2024
There were 14 Board meetings held during the year and a further 32 meetings of the Board’s
committees. These meetings were attended as follows (the numbers in brackets indicating the
number of meetings a director was eligible to attend):
Board
AC
RC
NGC
PRC
SC
Total № of
meetings
13
6
10
10
2
4
H Barma
1
13 (13-4)
6 (6)
2 (2)
4 (4)
R Davey
13 (13)
2 (2)
3 (4)
J Fernández
5 (13)
0 (2)
N Gregson
2
12 (13)
2 (2)
10 (10)
10 (10)
2 (2)
K Harcourt
13 (13)
10 (10)
10 (10)
4 (4)
A Lavandeira
12 (13)
S Scott
13 (13)
6 (6)
10 (10)
10 (10)
2 (2)
C Whittall
3
5 (5)
4 (4)
1
Dr Barma joined the Remuneration Committee on 1 July 2024.
2
Mr Gregson stepped down from the Audit Committee on 1 July 2024.
3
Ms Whittall Joined the Board and the Audit Committee on 3 June 2024.
Time commitment
Non-executive directors are required to seek the agreement of the Chair before accepting additional
commitments that might affect the time they are able to devote to their role as a non-executive
director of the Company. Details of directors’ external commitments are contained within their
individual biographies on pages 54 to 59.
When considering the appointment of Carole Whittall during the year, the Board considered the
demands on her time of her full-time executive role. None of the other non-executive directors has
taken on any additional appointments during the year.
External commitments
Details of directors’ external commitments are contained within their individual biographies on
pages 54 to 59. The Nomination & Governance Committee considers each director’s external
commitments and the impact on the ability of each to devote sufficient time to the Company’s affairs
annually.
When considering the appointment of Carole Whittall during the year, the Board considered the
demands on her time of her executive role. None of the other Non-executive Directors has taken on
any additional appointments during the year. The Board is satisfied that, having considered the
demands of the external appointments of each Non-executive Director and the time requirements
from the Company, each Non-executive Director standing for re-election at the forthcoming Annual
General Meeting continues to contribute effectively to the operation of the Board.
Provision 15 of the Code recommends that full-time executive directors should not take on more than
one non-executive directorship in a FTSE 100 company or other significant appointment.
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The Chief Executive Officer, Alberto Lavandeira, has been a non-executive director of ASX-listed Black
Dragon Corp, since 10 July 2017. On 17 June 2024 he was appointed as a non-executive director of
ASX-listed Predictive Discovery Limited. Prior to Mr Lavandeira accepting the second appointment,
the Board considered:
the demands of Mr Lavandeira’s role as Chief Executive Officer of the Company;
the expected time commitment from the two non-executive directorships;
whether there were any perceived or actual conflicts of interest;
public perception of Mr Lavandeira’s ability to focus on his primary executive responsibilities;
the robustness of the executive team to handle additional pressures if Mr Lavandeira’s focus was
occasionally diverted; and
delegation mechanisms in place to manage any absence.
The Committee also considered the potential benefits to Atalaya, in terms of expanded networks,
additional insights, and broader market intelligence.
The Board determined that two non-executive listed-company appointments would not impair
Mr Lavandeira’s effectiveness in leading the Company. This determination was based on Mr
Lavandeira’s proven capacity to manage such commitments effectively, supported by the
delegation structure within the executive team. The Board will review this arrangement
periodically to ensure that it remains appropriate and in the best interests of Atalaya.
Information and support for directors
Company Secretary
Inter Jura CY (Services) Limited served as the Company Secretary throughout the year under review.
On 21 January 2025, following completion of the re-domiciliation of the Company from Cyprus to
Spain, Mrs. Frances Robinson was appointed Company Secretary and Mr. Ignacio Moreno was
appointed Deputy Company Secretary. Their appointment and removal are a matter for the whole
Board. All directors have a right of access to the Company Secretary, who is accountable to the Board,
through the Chair, on all governance matters.
Induction
Upon appointment, all new directors undergo a comprehensive induction programme tailored to
familiarise them with their role and responsibilities. This programme includes meetings with existing
directors, key members of the senior management team, and the Company's professional advisors.
In addition, to provide firsthand insight into the Company's operations, new directors are afforded
the opportunity to visit Atalaya's facilities in Spain, gaining a deeper understanding of its operational
dynamics.
During the year under review, Carole Whittall was given a comprehensive induction programme
which included meetings with the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating
Officer, Sustainability Manager, and Laboratory Manager. It also included a visit to the Company’s
Cerro Colorado open pit mine, plant and laboratory. This was in addition to her induction as a
member of the Audit Committee, details of which can be found on page 85.
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71 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Training
The Board maintains a good working knowledge of the copper mining industry and how the
Company operates within that industry as well as being aware of upcoming developments in the
wider legal and regulatory environment.
Directors attend external seminars and briefings in areas considered appropriate for their own
professional development. During the year, this included cyber security, executive remuneration, and
audit committee technical update.
During the year the Company invited Salterbaxter Communications Limited and Environmental
Resources Management (ERM) Iberia to deliver Board training in, respectively, ESG regulations for
UK listed companies and ESG regulations in Spain. Canaccord Genuity Limited delivered training on
the changes to the UK Listing Rules and continuing obligations as a director of a UK listed company.
In addition, Linklaters LLP and BMO delivered further training to the board.
Independent professional advice
The directors are entitled to seek independent professional advice in furtherance of their duties if
they consider this necessary.
Directors’ and officers’ liability insurance
The Company maintains directors’ and officers' liability insurance, which provides appropriate legal
cover for legal action brought against its directors.
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72 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Composition, Succession and Evaluation
Nomination and Governance Committee
Committee composition
The Board has established a Nomination and Governance Committee which consists of two
independent non-executive directors and the Company Chair. Information on the skills and the
experience of all Committee members can be found on pages [70 to 74].
Committee membership and attendance at meetings
Attendance in 2024
Member since:
N Gregson (Chair)
10(10)
29 November 2022
K Harcourt
10(10)
29 November 2022
S Scott
10(10)
29 November 2022
Role of the Committee
The Committee’s role is to lead the process for Board appointments, ensure plans are in place for
orderly succession to Board and senior management positions, and oversee the development of a
diverse pipeline for succession. The Committee’s terms of reference, which are reviewed annually, are
available on the Company’s website at www.atalayamining.com/sustainability/good-governance.
How the Committee operates
The Committee meets at least three times a year. Time is made available at each meeting to allow the
Committee to discuss matters amongst themselves without management being present.
Meetings are held in advance of the Board meetings to allow the Committee Chair to provide a report
to the Board on the key matters discussed and for the Board to consider any recommendations made.
Committee activities in 2024
The Committee met 10 times during the year under review and all Committee members attended all
meetings that they were eligible to attend.
The table below summarises the areas that the Committee reviewed or actioned in 2024 and the
outcome. Further detail can be found on pages [88 and 89] below.
Areas reviewed or actioned in 2024
Outcome
Appointment of Chair
Appointment of Neil Gregson who was re-
elected at the 2024 AGM
Appointment of Senior Independent Director
Appointment of Kate Harcourt who was re-
elected by shareholders at the 2024 AGM
Appointment of Non-Executive Directors
Appointment of Carole Whittall who was
elected by shareholders at the 2024 AGM
Appointment of Coriseo González-
Izquierdo who will be submitted for
election by shareholders at the 2025 AGM.
Governance
Committee’s annual forward agenda
planner
Approval with additional suggestions from
Committee.
Committee’s terms of reference
Inclusion of matters in Committee’s annual
forward agenda planner.
Performance of Committee
The Committee conducted a review of how
it had met its terms of reference during the
year and its performance and concluded
that it had met its terms of reference and
continued to perform effectively.
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Annual re-election of Directors
In accordance with provision 18 of the Code, all directors subject themselves to annual re-election.
The Annual General Meeting circular contains an explanation as to the reasons why each director’s
contribution is, and continues to be, important to the Company’s long-term sustainable success.
Board appointments
Appointment of Chair
Roger Davey had served as a Non-Executive Director of the Company since 23 April 2010 and as
Chair since 24 December 2014. The Board was mindful of provision 19 of the Code which provides
that the Chair should not remain in post beyond nine years from date of their first appointment.
For this reason, the Board took steps to identify a successor to Mr Davey as soon as practicable
following the Company’s move to the Main Market on 29 April 2024.
On 20 May 2024, the Company announced that Neil Gregson, the then Senior Independent
Director, would succeed Mr Davey as Chair with effect from 1 July 2024 and that Mr Davey would
retire from the Board on 31 December 2024.
Provision 20 of the Code provides that open advertising and/or an external search consultancy
should generally be used for the appointment of the chair.
In the interest of ensuring continuity, the Board determined that appointing an existing
independent non-executive director as chair was in the best interests of the Company and its
stakeholders. Stephen Scott led the Board discussions regarding potential eligible internal
candidates for chair succession. Neil Gregson emerged as the most suitable eligible candidate
who was able to assume the role and thereafter recused himself from all further discussions on
the subject. Mr Gregson has served as an independent non-executive director since 10 February
2021 and has consistently demonstrated exemplary leadership in his committee chair rules,
governance expertise and a thorough understanding of the Company’s operations. His
appointment was unanimously endorsed by the Board. The Board believes that this approach
balanced the principles of good governance with the needs of the Company at the time. It
ensures a seamless transition of leadership, continuity of oversight and retention of corporate
memory.
Appointment of Non-executive Director
Provision 20 of the Code also provides that open advertising and/or an external search
consultancy should generally be used for the appointment of non-executive directors.
The Board decided to leverage the networks of the existing non-executive directors to identify
and appoint Carole Whittall as a new non-executive director. This approach was chosen to ensure
that the selected candidate possessed the specific skills, experience and cultural alignment
required to complement the existing Board composition. The appointment process involved a
rigorous internal evaluation of potential candidates identified through these networks, ensuring
transparency, objectivity, and alignment with the Company’s strategic needs and in accordance
with the Company’s board diversity policy.
Carole Whittall was identified as an outstanding candidate due to her extensive experience in
the natural resources sector and particularly in accounting and finance. The Board is confident
that this targeted approach has resulted in the appointment of a highly qualified individual who
will contribute significantly to the Company’s success.
The Board remains committed to the principles of the Code and for the subsequent and current
ongoing non-executive director search process, an external search firm is being used.
Succession planning
In anticipation of the retirement of Roger Davey on 31 December 2024, the Committee engaged with
three external search consultancy firms with a view to appointing one of them to assist with the
search process. Following consideration of each firm’s proposal, the Committee resolved to appoint
Cripps Leadership Advisors Ltd (“CLA”) to assist with the search. With the support of CLA, the
Committee formulated the key attributes and core competencies required for the role. CLA then
presented to the Committee profiles of 23 potential candidates who met all or some of the required
attributes. The Committee reviewed each of the profiles and thereafter seven candidates were
shortlisted for interview. Following the interview process, the Committee recommended to the Board
that Coriseo González-Izquierdo be appointed.
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For the purposes of the management succession plan, the Committee engaged a third-party
consultant to assess the individuals who had been identified by the Committee as potential suitable
internal successors to the existing c-suite roles. This process resulted in the identification of internal
successors to each of the three c-suite roles.
Board evaluation
In January 2025, the Board conducted a formal effectiveness review encompassing an evaluation of
the Board as a whole, its committees and individual directors. The review was led by the Chair.
The evaluation comprised a combination of questionnaires, individual one-on-one conversations and
a general group discussion amongst Board members:
For the purposes of the review of the performance of each individual NED, each independent
NED completed a detailed questionnaire regarding their own individual performance, that of the
Board and each of its committees and submitted it to the Chair. That questionnaire was then
discussed in a private meeting between the Chair and the independent NED. Any feedback
relating to the performance of individual committees was fed back to the relevant committee
chair.
For the purposes of the review of the performance of the Chair, the Senior Independent Director
sought feedback from all other Board members. The Senior Independent Director then
discussed the feedback with the Chair in a private meeting.
For the purposes of the review of the performance of the CEO, the Chair sought feedback from
all other directors. In addition, the CEO was requested to complete a bespoke questionnaire. The
Chair and the CEO then held a private meeting to discuss the completed questionnaire,
feedback received from the Board and feedback which the CEO wished to give to the Board.
The Chair presented an overall summary of the findings from the evaluation process to the Board for
discussion. This included recommendations made by individual directors. The Board discussed these
and agreed that it, its committees and individual directors were operating effectively, whilst also
noting areas for improvement including
strengthening oversight mechanisms to ensure that key projects are effectively monitored and
aligned with strategic objectives;
enhancing risk management processes and reporting to ensure a more proactive approach to
identifying and mitigating key risks;
assessing and refining the composition of the Board and its committees to ensure an
appropriate distribution of committee work; and
expanding Board briefings on key topics of interest to support informed decision-making and
enhance Board engagement.
The Board recognises the importance of regular and effective evaluation to enhance its performance.
In line with the UK Corporate Governance Code, the Board is mindful of the recommendation to
undertake an externally facilitated evaluation at least every three years. During the year, the Board’s
Nomination & Governance Committee considered whether to commission an external evaluation but
concluded that it would not be appropriate at this stage. This decision was based on the fact that the
Company adopted the Code part way through the year upon becoming listed on the Main Market
and that the Board’s composition is undergoing planned changes. One director retired in 2024 and
a further two retirements are expected in 2025. Given this ongoing transition, the Board believes that
an externally facilitated review would be more effective once these changes have been implemented.
In the interim, the Board will continue to conduct internal evaluations to assess its effectiveness and
will revisit the timing of an external review in due course to ensure it delivers maximum value.
Diversity and inclusion
The Board recognises the benefits of diversity in its broadest sense and believes that the Board’s
effectiveness is improved by a diverse balance of age, gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation, disability,
educational, professional and socio-economic backgrounds, and cognitive and personal strengths.
Together, this brings the widest possible breadth of perspectives, insights and challenge to the
decision-making process, ultimately ensuring the Board and senior management are equipped to
promote the long-term success of the Company.
The Company has a Board Diversity Policy which sets out the approach to diversity on the Board and
across the senior management population. While the policy does not separately extend to the Audit,
Remuneration, and Nomination & Governance Committees, all members of these committees are
directors and are therefore already subject to the Board’s diversity principles. The Board considers all
aspects of diversity when reviewing its composition.
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Gender balance
The gender balance of those in senior management and their direct reports as at 31 December 2024
was as follows:
Senior management consists of the executive management team and their direct reports.
Diversity disclosures pursuant to Listing Rules 6.6.6R(9) and (10)
The Listing Rules require companies to state whether they have met certain targets on board
diversity. The information in the table below is as at 31 December 2024. The targets set out in the
Listing Rules are that:
at least 40% of the individuals on its board of directors are women
at least one of the following senior positions on its board of directors is held by a woman (the
chair, SID, CEO, or CFO); and
at least one individual on its board of directors is from a minority ethnic background.
As at 31 December 2024 the Company met two of the three targets. Since 31 December 2024, Roger
Davey retired from the Board and Coriseo González-Izquierdo was appointed in his place, increasing
the percentage of women on the Board to 37.5%. In line with regulatory and governance
expectations, the Company is committed to ensuring at least 40% of its Board is composed of
women, Given the Company’s Board size of eight members, this equates to either 37.5% or 50%. The
Board’s Nomination & Governance Committee continues to prioritise diversity and inclusion in future
appointments, ensuring that gender representation remains a key consideration while balancing the
need for the right mix of skills and experience.
69%
31%
Male Female
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Gender
diversity
№ of Board
members
% of the
Board
№ of senior
positions on
Board
№ in
executive
management
% of
executive
management
Men
6
75%
2
3
100%
Women
2
25%
1
0
0%
Not specified
/ prefer not to
say
0
0%
0
0
0%
Ethnic background
diversity
№ of Board
members
% of the
Board
№ of senior
positions on
Board
№ in
executive
manageme
nt
% of
executive
manageme
nt
White British or
other White
(including
minority-white
groups)
7
75%
3
3
100%
Mixed/Multiple
ethnic groups
0
0%
0
0
0%
Asian/Asian British
1
12.5%
0
0
0%
Black/African/Carib
bean/Black British
0
0%
0
0
0%
Other ethnic group
0
0%
0
0
0%
Not specified /
prefer not to say
0
12.5%
0
0
0%
Each Board or member of executive management has confirmed their gender and ethnic
background and the above data has been collated from those confirmations.
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Audit, Risk and Internal Control
Introductory letter from Audit Committee Chair
Dear Shareholder,
I am pleased to introduce Atalaya’s Audit Committee report for the financial year ended 31 December
2024. The report summarises the areas of focus and work conducted by the Committee over the
course of the last year in fulfilment of its responsibilities.
I assumed the role of Audit Committee Chair at the end of October 2024 as we began planning for
the external audit for the year under review. On behalf of the Board, I would like to extend my thanks
to Hussein Barma for his dedicated leadership of the Committee. Neil Gregson stood down as a
member of the Committee on 1 July 2024 following his appointment as Company Chair. On behalf of
the Committee, I would like to thank him for his contributions to the Committee over his years of
service.
External auditor tender
In anticipation of completion of the Company’s re-domiciliation from Cyprus to Spain, the Committee
undertook a comprehensive tender process for the appointment of the external auditor. Following
this process, PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditors, S.L. (Spain) was appointed as the Company’s new
external auditor. Further details of the tender process can be found on page 82.
Review of material issues
The Committee’s primary objective is to support the Board in overseeing the integrity of financial
reporting and ensuring effective risk management and control.
During the year, our areas of focus included ensuring our annual report provides a fair, balanced, and
clear assessment of the Company’s performance, strategy, and risks and establishing that the
financial statements provide a true and fair view of the Group’s financial affairs. As part of this process,
we considered the significant financial judgements made during the year, together with other key
financial reporting issues. Further details can be found on page 80.
We also considered the scope for management override of controls, the risk of revenue recognition
(including the potential for fraud therein), and valuation of mining assets. We found no concerns
arising from this review.
A description of the material issues that the Committee considered during the year can be found on
pages 79 to 85.
Viability and going concern
The Committee considered the going concern statements in the interim and full-year financial
statements. The Committee also conducted a detailed review of the Company’s viability statement
in the Annual Report. This included consideration of the appropriateness of the five-year viability
assessment period, the assumptions, the principal risks and uncertainties considered, and the
sensitivities tested. Following this review, the Committee was satisfied that management had
conducted robust viability and going concern assessments and recommended approval of these to
the Board. Further information on how the viability statement was developed can be found on page
81. The viability and going concern statements can be found on pages 31 and 47.
Risk, control, and assurance
The Committee ensures the effectiveness of the Company’s risk management framework and
internal controls. This included oversight of key risks, both financial and operational. Further
information regarding the Committee’s oversight role can be found on page 84.
Looking ahead
The Committee will continue to focus on maintaining high standards of financial integrity and
governance. We will consider the changes to the UK Corporate Governance Code, particularly the
new requirements with respect to risk management and internal controls which will impact future
reporting periods.
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On behalf of the Audit Committee, I would like to thank the management team, our former auditors,
Ernst & Young Cyprus Ltd, and our new auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores, S.L. (Spain) and
PricewaterhouseCoopers Limited (Cyprus), for their support and constructive engagement
throughout the year.
Yours sincerely
Carole Whittall
Chair of Audit Committee
17 March 2025
Audit Committee Report
Committee membership and attendance at meetings
Attendance in 2024
Member since:
Carole Whittall
(Chair since 26 October 2024)
4/4
1 July 2024
Hussein Barma
(Chair until 26 October 2024)
6/6
24 November 2015
Stephen Scott
6/6
11 October 2023
Neil Gregson
(Member until 1 July 2024)
2/2
25 October 2022
Committee composition
The Committee is composed solely of non-executive directors. The current Committee Chair is
independent. Although the other current Committee members have served more than nine years on the
Board and therefore do not meet the presumptive independence criteria set out in provision 10 of the
UKCGC, the Board has considered their extended tenure in the context of their independence and has
concluded that they remain independent and objective and that it is appropriate that they remain as
members of the Committee whilst Board succession planning arrangements are implemented in order to
maintain a degree of continuity. For more information regarding the Boards consideration of their
independence, please see page 68. The Board is satisfied that the Committee Chair has recent and
relevant financial experience as required by the UKCGC and that the Committee as a whole has
competence relevant to the sector in which the company operates. More information on the skills
and the experience of all Committee members can be found on pages 54 to 59.
Role of the Committee
The Committee’s role is to provide oversight of the Company’s financial and narrative reporting
statements, to monitor the effectiveness of systems of internal control and risk management, to
monitor the integrity of the Group’s external audit processes, and to keep under review the need for
an internal audit function. The Committee’s terms of reference, which are reviewed annually, are
available on the Company’s website at www.atalayamining.com/sustainability/good-governance.
How the Committee operates
The Committee meets at least three times a year. In addition to Committee members, the Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Company Secretary, and
representatives of the external auditor also attend Committee meetings by invitation where
appropriate. Time is made available at each meeting to allow the Committee to discuss matters
amongst themselves or with the external auditor without management being present.
An annual planner of matters for the Committee to review informs the agendas for each Committee
meeting. The Committee receives information in advance of its meetings including information and
reports from the external auditor and the Chief Financial Officer and his team.
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Committee meetings are scheduled to coincide with key dates in the Company’s financial reporting
and audit cycle calendar. Meetings are held in advance of the Board meetings to allow the Committee
Chair to provide a report to the Board on the key matters discussed and for the Board to consider any
recommendations made. The Committee Chair also meets regularly with representatives of the
external auditor.
Committee activities in 2024
The Committee met six times during the year under review and all Committee members attended all
meetings that they were eligible to attend. A representative of the external auditor attended all
meetings of the Committee during the year. The Committee met in closed session without
management present on one occasion during the year.
The table below summarises the areas that the Committee reviewed or actioned in 2024 and the
outcome. Further detail can be found on pages 79 to 85] below.
Areas reviewed or actioned in 2024
Outcome
Financial and narrative reporting
Full year, half-year, and quarterly reports
Recommendation to the Board for
approval.
Key accounting judgements and estimates
Agreement with management’s key
judgements and estimates.
Going concern and viability statements
Satisfaction that statements provide a
balanced and transparent view and that
there were no gaps or weaknesses that had
been identified that required additional
analysis or disclosure.
Fair, balanced and understandable
assessment
Recommendation that annual report and
financial statements taken as a whole were
fair, balanced and understandable.
External audit
Conduct of tender process
PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores, S.L.
(Spain) was appointed by shareholders as
the external auditor for the financial year
ended 31 December 2024 subject to the
cross-border conversion to Spain taking
effect prior to 31 December 2024.
Reports from external auditor (including
external audit findings)
Assurance that external audit was effective.
Full-year audit plan and significant audit
risks
Assurance that external audit sufficiently
robust.
External auditor’s independence and
expertise
Satisfaction that there were no matters
impacting the auditor’s independence or
objectivity and satisfaction that there was
not lack of expertise that might impact
audit quality.
Policy on employment of former employees
of the external auditor
Enhancement of assurance of
independence of external audit and
compliance with Committee terms of
reference.
Effectiveness of external audit process
The Committee was satisfied that the
external audit remained effective.
Internal control and risk management
Risk management processes and internal
control system
The Committee confirmed to the Board
that it had reviewed the effectiveness of the
Group’s systems of internal control and risk
management for the period under review
Risk register
No changes to the principal risks were
made.
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Need for internal audit function
Satisfaction that there is no immediate
need for the establishment of a dedicated
internal audit function, although this will be
kept under review.
Governance
Training
Circulation of relevant briefings and
Inclusion of relevant matters in
Committee’s forward agenda planner.
Committee’s annual forward agenda
planner
Approval with additional suggestions from
Committee.
Committee’s terms of reference
Inclusion of matters in Committee’s annual
forward agenda planner.
Performance of Committee
The Committee concluded that it
continued to perform effectively.
Financial and narrative reporting significant areas considered
Key accounting judgements and estimates
Revenue recognition
Revenue recognition is a key area of focus, in particular the risk of material error in relation
to revenue recognition for sales of concentrate. The Committee reviewed the external
auditor’s audit procedures for addressing this risk and findings. The Committee considered
the appropriateness of the recognition and was comfortable with the conclusions reached.
Carrying value of mining assets and investments
The Committee considered the carrying value of the Group’s mining assets in Spain.
Riotinto operating project: The Committee considered the impairment testing
work that had been carried out by management together with the review work
that had been carried out by the external auditor, particularly with regard to
capitalisation of €7,567k of expenses related to the implementation of ELIX
(owned by Lain Technologies). The Committee challenged management’s
confidence in the technology’s ability to contribute to the Company’s growth
and operational efficiency in the future. The Committee also considered and
challenged management’s financial model which estimated the potential
returns that could be realised from the technology over time. The Committee
concluded that management’s recognition of the capitalisation of Lain
Technologies expenses was reasonable and was satisfied that that the related
disclosures in the financial statements provided a clear and transparent
explanation of the rationale and its impact.
Touro development project: The Committee considered and challenged
management’s reversal of a 6,948k impairment made in 2019 in relation to this
project and the decision to record the assets and liabilities of the project in the
expectation of the Company exercising its right to acquire up to 80% ownership
of the project. Following discussion with management and the external auditor
and noting that an independent expert valuation had been carried out as at 31
December 2024 (the method and hypotheses used having been evaluated by
the external auditor), the Committee concluded that it was appropriate to
reverse the previous impairment charge and to record assets and liabilities in
the expectation of the Company exercising its right to acquire up to 80% of the
project. The Committee was also satisfied that the related disclosure in the
financial statements provided a clear and transparent explanation of the
rational for the reversal.
Masa Valverde and Ossa Morena development projects: The Committee was
satisfied that no impairment was required.
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Scope for management override of controls
Management override of controls is a general presumptive audit risk. The external auditor
reported to the Committee that it had not identified any instances of material fraud or of
management override of controls. In connection with the Company’s move up to the Main
Market during the year the Committee reviewed the adequacy of the Company’s financial
position and prospects procedures and reviewed management’s assessment of internal financial
controls, forecasting processes, and risk management including challenging management’s
assumptions. The Committee believes that there is a culture of ethical behaviour across the
Group and a strong control environment that both deters and prevents fraud.
Going concern and viability statements
Going concern
The Committee reviewed and challenged management’s forecasts for 2025 and 2026 and
considered risks to the projections and underlying assumptions and judgements. The
Committee also reviewed the adequacy of the disclosures in Note 3 to the financial
statements relating to going concern. The Committee concluded that it was satisfied that
it remained appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis. The
going concern statement can be found on page 47 of the Annual Report.
Viability statement
The Committee reviewed management’s work in conducting a thorough assessment of
those risks which could threaten the business model and the Company’s future viability.
This assessment included identifying severe but plausible risk events for each of the Group’s
principal risks as well as considering interdependencies and the overall impact from
multiple risks being realised. For those risks severe enough to impact the viability of the
Group, a sensitivity analysis was performed to understand the potential impact which the
Committee considered. The Committee considered the findings from this analysis together
with the proposed text of the viability statement and concluded that the viability statement
appropriately reflected:
o the principal risks and uncertainties facing the business, including their potential
impact on the Company’s solvency and liquidity; and
o the scenario analyses performed to support the statement.
The Committee also reviewed the five-year viability assessment period and concluded that
it was appropriate. The Committee therefore recommended approval of the viability
statement to the Board. The viability statement can be found on page 31 of the Annual
Report.
Fair, balanced and understandable
On behalf of the Board, the Committee has considered whether, in its opinion, the Annual Report
and Financial Statements (the “AR&FS”), taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable
and whether it provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Group’s
position and performance, business model and strategy.
To do this, the Committee considered a draft of the AR&FS at an early stage to enable sufficient
time for comment and review to check the overall balance and consistency. As part of this
process, the Committee considered and, where appropriate, challenged management as to
whether:
the narrative in the annual report and the financial reporting in the financial statements
was consistent;
the key judgements referred to in the narrative reporting and the significant accounting
issues included in the audit committee report were consistent with the disclosures in the
financial statements;
important messages were highlighted appropriately throughout the AR&FS;
there were any omissions that should have been included;
KPIs were appropriate disclosed based on the financial reporting;
key messages in the narrative were reflected in the financial reporting;
statutory and adjusted measures were explained clearly with appropriate prominence;
there was any inconsistency with the matters that the external auditor intended to include
in its report.
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External audit
External audit tender
Background
Ernst & Young Cyprus Limited were appointed auditors to the Company on 31 May 2017 and
audited the financial statements of the Company up to and including those in respect of
the year ended 31 December 2023. It was reported in the Company’s 2023 annual report that
the Board expected to conduct a tender process for the appointment of a new auditor
consequent upon the re-domiciliation of the Company from Cyprus to Spain.
Planning
The Committee resolved to appoint a selection sub-committee authorised to carry out the
tender process and make recommendations to the Committee. That sub-committee
consisted of Hussein Barma, the then chair of the Committee, Neil Gregson, then a member
of the Committee, Kate Harcourt, chair of the Sustainability Committee, and César Sánchez,
the Chief Financial Officer. The chair of the Sustainability Committee was included as a
member of the sub-committee because, in addition to tendering for the external audit, the
Company was simultaneously conducting a tender for an independent assurance
engagement for the Company’s sustainability report.
The corporate department prepared the formal request for proposals document pursuant
to which five firms were invited to submit proposals. This document was reviewed and
approved by the sub-committee.
Selection criteria
The sub-committee prepared a list of key selection criteria for both tenders which, in respect
of the audit tender, included:
o mining sector experience;
o audit quality and process;
o integration of UK and Spanish teams to accommodate the Company’s move to the
main market and re-domiciliation to Spain;
o conflicts and independence;
o fees, value for money and cost management; and
o understanding of, and culture fit with the Company.
Presentations and review of proposals
Five firms made two presentations, one to the members of the finance team and the other
to the rest of the sub-committee including the Chief Financial Officer. The content of each
of the presentations and each firm’s proposal document was considered in detail by the
sub-committee. The sub-committee also considered feedback received from members of
the Chief Financial Officer’s finance team who had met with team members of the potential
audit firms. Following the presentations and internal discussions, two firms were shortlisted
based on their experience, mining expertise and fees.
Recommendation to the Board
The sub-committee proposed two firms to the Committee for consideration. The
Committee and the Sustainability Committee both resolved to recommend to the Board
the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers for, respectively, the external audit and the
sustainability assurance provision.
Effective, objective, independent and quality audit
Role of the Committee
The Committee’s role is to ensure that the annual external audit is effective, objective,
independent, appropriately priced and of a high quality.
Effectiveness
The Committee considered several factors when determining the effectiveness of the
external audit, including whether:
o the audit plan was comprehensive;
o the audit team was appropriately resourced;
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o the audit team demonstrated competence, technical expertise and mining industry
knowledge;
o accurate and preceptive advice on key accounting and audit judgements, technical
issues, and best practice was provided;
o the auditor worked effectively with management;
o the auditor applied professional scepticism and provided constructive challenge to
management;
o useful areas for improvements in company procedures were highlighted; and
o audit work was completed to schedule and within the agreed fee.
Following completion of its review, the Committee concluded that it was satisfied with the
effectiveness of the external audit and the effectiveness of PricewaterhouseCoopers.
Audit fees
The Committee considered the level of audit fees proposed to be charged by the external
auditor at the time of the audit tender. It also considered a supplementary audit fee so that
additional work could be carried out on the valuation of the Company’s subsidiaries. The
Committee concluded that the level of fees proposed to be charged for the audit was
appropriate to enable an effective and high-quality audit to be conducted.
Non-audit fees
The Committee has approved a policy on the provision of non-audit services by the external
audit to mitigate any threat related to the external auditor’s independence. This policy is
reviewed regularly by the Committee to safeguard the ongoing independence of the
external auditor.
Details of the fees paid to PricewaterhouseCoopers for audit and non-audit services are
shown in Note 31 to the financial statements. The non-audit services provided by
PricewaterhouseCoopers related to sustainability assurance services and reviewing the
Company’s interim results to 30 June 2024.
Independence
The external auditor has explained to the Committee its processes for maintaining
independence.
The external auditor has also provided the relevant information to the Committee so that it
can monitor the level of fees paid by the Company compared to the overall fee income of
the firm, office and partner.
To further safeguard the external auditor’s independence, during the year the Committee
agreed with the Board a policy on the employment of former employees of the external
auditor.
PricewaterhouseCoopers has confirmed to the Committee its independence and
objectivity from the Company and both the Committee and the Board are satisfied that:
o PricewaterhouseCoopers has adequate policies and safeguards in place to ensure
that its objectivity and independence are maintained; and
o There are no matters impacting PricewaterhouseCoopers’ independence or
objectivity.
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Risk management and internal controls
Principal features of internal control and risk management systems in relation to financial
reporting
The Company has established a comprehensive internal control and risk management
framework to ensure the integrity, accuracy, and reliability of its financial reporting process.
These controls are designed to safeguard the Company’s assets, ensure compliance with
applicable laws and regulations, and provide reasonable assurance over the preparation of
financial statements.
Key features of the Company’s internal control and risk management systems in relation to the
financial reporting process include:
Governance and oversight: The Board, supported by the Committee, oversees the financial
reporting process and the effectiveness of internal controls.
Financial reporting policies and procedures: The Company has established clear
accounting policies, aligned with International Financial Reporting Standards and a
structured financial reporting framework to ensure consistency and compliance. There is a
formalised timetable and reporting calendar that governs the preparation and review of
financial reports, including quarterly, interim and annual statements.
Risk assessment and management: The Company maintains a risk management
framework to identify, assess, and manage financial reporting risks, including fraud,
misstatements, and regulatory compliance risks. Regular risk assessments are conducted
to evaluate emerging financial risks, with appropriate mitigating actions implemented.
Internal controls and compliance: A system of internal controls is in place to ensure the
completeness, accuracy, and validity of financial data, including segregation of duties,
approval thresholds, and reconciliations. The Company also operates a whistleblowing
mechanism to enable employees and stakeholders to report concerns related to financial
integrity and fraud. See page 85 below for further information regarding the whistleblowing
mechanism.
External audit and assurance: The Company engages an independent external auditor to
conduct an annual audit of its financial statements, ensuring compliance with regulatory
and accounting standards. The Committee oversees the external audit process, reviewing
findings and recommendations to enhance financial reporting integrity. See pages 79 to 85
above for further information regarding financial narrative reporting and the external audit.
IT and financial systems controls: Robust IT controls are in place to protect financial data,
including access restrictions, cybersecurity measures, and automated system validations.
Role of the audit committee
The Board has delegated to the Committee responsibility for:
monitoring and managing relevant risks; and
reviewing and challenging where necessary the effectiveness and adequacy of the
Company’s internal financial systems that identify, assess, manage and monitor financial
risks, and other internal control and risk management systems.
The Company has several processes in place to provide effective internal control including
various compliance and business integrity policies and a risk management framework under
which controls, and their effectiveness, are managed and evaluated.
A description of the Group’s risk management framework and process together with a summary
of the principal risks and uncertainties to which the Company is exposed can be found on pages
23 to 30 of the strategic report.
How the Committee fulfilled its role in 2024
The Committee:
regularly reviewed the Company’s risk registers with a focus on its financial and strategic
risks and associated mitigation plans and, where appropriate, the Committee challenged
management regarding risk scores;
considered the Company’s approach to identifying and managing emerging risks;
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Prior to the Company’s move-up to the Main Market, the Committee considered
management’s review of the Company’s compliance and business integrity policies. During
the year there have been no reported breaches of any of those policies.
During the year an independent firm of accountants was engaged to prepare a report on the
Financial Position and Prospects Procedures (FPPP) for the Group in connection with the
Company’s move from AIM to the Main Market. That engagement provided an additional level
of comfort for the Committee and the Board regarding the adequacy of the Group’s internal
control environment.
The Committee has confirmed to the Board that it has reviewed the effectiveness of the Group’s
systems of internal control and risk management for the period under review and that it has not
identified any significant failings or weaknesses.
Whistleblowing
The Board has delegated to the Committee responsibility for reviewing the effectiveness,
adequacy and security of the Company’s whistleblowing arrangements for its employees,
contractors and external parties to raise concerns, in confidence, about possible wrongdoing in
financial reporting and other matters.
There have been no significant reports made under the policy of whistleblowing during the
period under review.
The Committee has reviewed the clarity, accessibility, scope and the extent to which
confidentiality and anonymity can be afforded to those who might wish to make a report under
the policy. The Committee has also considered the awareness and communication of the policy,
ease of use and whether there are specific departments that are at higher risk for unreported
misconduct.
The Committee has concluded that there are no further enhancements to be made which might
encourage reporting under the policy, which is available in Spanish and English, being the
mother tongues of more than 99% of the Groups employees, contractors, and suppliers.
Internal audit
The Group does not currently have a dedicated internal audit function. Currently, activities that
would typically be carried out by an internal audit function are carried out by members of the
Group’s finance team. The Committee reviews the need for an internal audit function and/or a
head of internal audit annually. This year the Committee considered the nature, scale and
complexity of the Group’s business and concluded that they were not such that they warranted
a dedicated function or individual and accordingly recommended so to the Board which
approved the recommendation. The Committee will, however, keep the need for a dedicated
internal audit function or individual under review.
Governance
Committee member induction and ongoing training
Prior to joining the Committee, Carole Whittall received briefings from the then Committee chair
and the Chief Financial Officer regarding the key elements of the Committee’s work. It has been
agreed that relevant bulletins issued by the ‘big four’ accounting firms will be circulated to
Committee members by way of ongoing training. In addition, briefings regarding changes to the
FRC’s Corporate Governance Code, the FCA’s Listing Rules, and the FCA’s Disclosure Guidance
and Transparency Rules sourcebook relevant to the Committee will also be provided.
Committee terms of reference
The Committee adopted new terms of reference in November 2023, in anticipation of its move
up to the Main Market during 2024. The Committee conducted a review of adherence to those
new terms of reference. That review highlighted a few non-material areas of non-adherence, all
of which have now been rectified.
Committee performance
Questions on the performance of the Committee were included in the questionnaire circulated
as part of the Board effectiveness review. Those questions related to the ability to think and act
independently without undue influence from management, understanding of roles and
responsibilities, and suitability of skills. The responses were considered and discussed by the
Committee. The Committee concluded that it continued to perform effectively.
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Physical Risk Committee Report
Committee membership and attendance at meetings
Attendance in 2024
Member since:
Stephen Scott
(Chair since 25 October 2022)
2/2
9 September 2015
Roger Davey
2/2
21 December 2015
(retired 31 December 2024)
Jesús Fernández
0/2
25 October 2022
Neil Gregson
2/2
23 June 2021
Coriseo González-Izquierdo, an independent non-executive director, joined the Committee on her
appointment to the Board on 14 January 2025.
Committee composition
The Committee is currently composed solely of non-executive directors, two of whom the Board
considers to be independent. Although the Committee Chair has served more than nine years on the
Board and therefore does not meet the presumptive independence criteria set out in provision 10 of the
UKCGC, the Board has considered his extended tenure in the context of his independence and has
concluded that he remains independent and objective and that it is appropriate that he remains as Chair
and a member of the Committee whilst Board succession planning arrangements are implemented in
order to maintain a degree of continuity. For more information regarding the Board’s consideration of the
Committee Chair’s independence, please see pages 67 and 68 More information on the skills and the
experience of all Committee members can be found on pages 54 to 59.
Role of the Committee
The Committee’s role is one of oversight. The Committee:
oversees safety, health, environmental and security matters relating to the Group;
oversees enterprise-wide physical risk management; and
reviews compliance with legal and regulatory obligations relating to safety, health, and the
environment.
It is recognised that the non-executive directors who are members of the Committee are not full-
time employees of the Company and generally do not represent themselves as experts in the fields
of safety, health, environment, security or risk management. It is not the responsibility of the
individual Committee members personally to conduct safety, health, environment, security, or risk
reviews.
The Committee’s terms of reference, which are reviewed annually, are available on the Company’s
website at www.atalayamining.com/sustainability/good-governance.
How the Committee operates
The Committee usually meets at least three times a year. In addition to Committee members, the Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, the chair of the Sustainability
Committee, and the Company Secretary also attend Committee meetings by invitation where
appropriate.
Meetings are held in advance of the Board meetings to allow the Committee Chair to provide a report
to the Board on the key matters discussed and for the Board to consider any recommendations made.
Committee activities in 2024
The Committee met twice during the year under review. Committee member meeting attendance is
disclosed in the table above.
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One of these meetings included a site visit to the Company’s producing mine and processing facility in
Andalucía. Feedback given by the Committee to management following the site visit included:
the need to reiterate to contractors the requirement of strict compliance with the Company’s
site safety rules and regulations which could be supplemented by having Company personnel
working more closely with contractor personnel when carrying out site inspections;
observations regarding the E-LIX project construction.
At both its meetings, the Committee received a presentation from the Proyecto Riotinto General
Manager regarding the Group’s:
physical risk matrix and the updates made by management, including those relating to:
o tailings storage facility;
o water discharge;
o dust emissions;
o legionella;
o forest fire management plan;
o IT systems penetration, and
safety statistics and preventative measures, including:
o accidents;
o alcohol and drug testing;
o training; and
o safety culture.
Information regarding the Company’s approach to safety and its safety performance in 2024 can be
found in the sustainability report.
Information regarding the Company’s approach to environmental sustainability and related
performance can be found in the sustainability report.
Sustainability Committee Report
Committee membership and attendance at meetings
Attendance in 2024
Member since:
Kate Harcourt
(Chair since 25 October 2022)
4/4
25 October 2022
Hussein Barma
4/4
25 October 2022
Roger Davey
3/4
25 October 2022
(retired 31 December 2024
Carole Whittall was appointed as a member of the Committee on 14 January 2025.
Committee composition
The Committee is composed solely of non-executive directors. More information on the skills and the
experience of all Committee members can be found on pages 54 to 59.
Role of the Committee
The Committee:
oversees the strategy and activities related to sustainable development and social responsibility;
and
develops and regularly reviews the policies, programmes, practices, targets, and initiatives of the
Group relating to sustainability matters.
The Committee’s terms of reference, which are reviewed annually, are available on the Company’s
website at www.atalayamining.com/sustainability/good-governance.
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How the Committee operates
The Committee usually meets at least three times a year. In addition to Committee members, the Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Sustainability Manager, and the
Company Secretary also regularly attend Committee meetings.
Meetings are held in advance of the Board meetings to allow the Committee Chair to provide a report
to the Board on the key matters discussed and for the Board to consider any recommendations made.
Committee activities in 2024
The Committee met four times during the year under review. Committee member meeting
attendance is disclosed in the table above.
Matters reviewed by the Committee during the year included:
the sustainability report and associated data book;
the climate change report;
progress on preparations for reporting under the EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting
Directive; and
progress with activities planned for 2024 under the Company’s ESG roadmap.
During the year the Committee Chair and other regular attendees of Committee meetings attended
external training regarding Spanish and UK sustainability regulatory reporting requirements.
Information regarding the Company’s approach to sustainability and related performance can be
found on pages 49 to 51 of the strategic report and in our Sustainability Report 2024.
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Remuneration
Introductory letter from Remuneration Committee Chair
Dear shareholders,
I am pleased to introduce Atalaya’s Directors’ Remuneration Report for the financial year ended 31
December 2024. Having assumed the role of Committee Chair on 1 July 2024, I would like to take this
opportunity to outline our approach to remuneration during the year for the business, as well as to
share how we have engaged with shareholders to shape our future policy.
UK Corporate Governance Code compliance
This is our first Directors’ Remuneration Report since moving up from AIM to the Main Market on 29
April 2024. We have reviewed our compliance with Part 5 of the UK Corporate Governance Code 2018
(the “Code”) for the financial year under review. We are committed to maintaining high standards of
corporate governance.
However, we acknowledge that our 2024 remuneration framework was not in full compliance with
the Code throughout the year, specifically in relation to Code provision 36 (total vesting and holding
period of at least five years for long-term incentives and a policy on post-employment shareholding
requirements) and Code provision 41 (workforce engagement). The Committee has addressed Code
provision 36 and will be compliant with both elements in 2025 save in relation to a one-off transitional
incentive award designed to bridge the gap between the Company’s historical long-term incentive
(“LTI”) awards and its proposed new performance-related LTI awards. The Committee will consider
Provision 41 how to address workforce engagement during 2025. Further information regarding the
Company’s non-compliance during the year with Code provisions 36 and 41 can be found on pages
103 and 92 below.
Business performance and shareholder experience
2024 presented some challenges for the Company. Despite this we have remained focused on
delivering long-term value. At the start of the year, our share price stood at 361p. Despite reaching a
high of 485.5p in May 2024, it closed down at 359p on 31 December 2024. Notwithstanding the
challenges faced by the business, the Company has continued to pay dividends. We recognise the
importance of aligning executive remuneration with shareholder experience and continue to
structure our policies accordingly.
Executive Director remuneration outcomes
The Committee carefully assessed Executive Director performance against our remuneration
framework and determined that the CEO’s annual bonus payout for 2024 would be 58% (2023: 67%)
of the maximum opportunity (100% of annual base salary). We believe this outcome appropriately
reflects the Company’s financial and operational performance and delivery of strategic objectives
and ensures alignment with the principles of our remuneration policy. For further details on
remuneration outcomes for the financial year, please see pages 101 to 110 below.
Shareholder engagement and future policy
Our first Directors’ Remuneration Report and Directors’ Remuneration Policy since moving up to the
Main Market received only 72% and 67% respectively of votes in favour at our Annual General Meeting
on 27 June 2024 (the “2024 AGM”). Our Company Chair, Neil Gregson, and I undertook an extensive
shareholder engagement exercise to understand investor perspectives. We sought engagement
with 30 of our shareholders together holding almost 80% of our issued share capital and met with all
who requested meetings.
The Committee has carefully reflected on the feedback and insights received when formulating the
new Directors’ Remuneration Policy which will be presented for shareholder approval at the 2025
Annual General Meeting. We are very grateful for the time, insights, and feedback provided by those
shareholders and proxy advisory services who participated in this engagement.
Full details of the voting outcome on the three remuneration-related resolutions put to the 2024
AGM can be found on page 92. The Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 92 to 110 provides more
detail regarding the consultation process and our proposed new Directors’ Remuneration Policy.
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Conclusion
The Committee remains committed to ensuring that our remuneration framework supports the
Company’s strategy, drives performance, and aligns with the long-term interests of our shareholders.
We appreciate your continued engagement and look forward to your support as we progress into
2025.
Yours sincerely
Hussein Barma
Chair of Remuneration Committee
17 March 2025
Remuneration Committee Report
Committee membership and attendance at meetings
Attendance in 2024
Member since:
Hussein Barma
(Chair since 1 July 2024)
2/2
1 July 2024
Neil Gregson
(Chair until 1 July 2024)
10/10
25 October 2022
Kate Harcourt
10/10
25 October 2022
Stephen Scott
10/10
25 October 2022
Committee composition
The Committee is composed solely of independent non-executive directors. The Committee was re-
constituted following the Company’s move from AIM to the Main Market and the Board’s decision to
adopt the Code in place of the Quoted Companies Alliance Corporate Governance Code. Mr Gregson
became Chair of the Company on 1 July 2024 and was therefore no longer eligible to chair the
Committee. Having been independent upon appointment, Mr Gregson continues to be a member
of the Committee. Dr Barma was appointed Committee Chair to ensure continuity during a period
of Board change and as part of succession planning until a new independent non-executive had
been appointed and had settled in. Prior to his appointment as Committee Chair, Dr Barma had
served on a remuneration committee of another quoted company for at least 12 months and on
Atalaya’s former Corporate Governance, Nomination & Compensation Committee. The Board
considers that the current Committee Chair and the other Committee members are independent.
Although Dr Barma and Mr Scott have served more than nine years on the Board and therefore do
not meet the presumptive independence criteria set out in provision 10 of the Code, the Board has
considered their extended tenure in the context of their independence and has concluded that they
remain independent and objective and that it is appropriate that they remain as members of the
Committee whilst Board and Committee succession planning arrangements are implemented in
order to maintain a degree of continuity. For more information regarding the Board’s consideration
of their independence, please see pages 67 and 68. It is intended that Ms González-Izquierdo, who
was appointed to the Board in January 2025, will take over as Committee Chair no later than the date
of the 2025 Annual General Meeting. More information on the skills and the experience of all current
and intended Committee members can be found on pages 54 to 59.
Role of the Committee
The Committee’s role is to ensure that executive directors and other key employees of the Company
are fairly rewarded for their individual contribution to the overall performance of the Company. The
Committee’s terms of reference, which are reviewed annually, are available on the Company’s
website at www.atalayamining.com/sustainability/good-governance.
How the Committee operates
The Committee meets at least three times a year. In addition to Committee members, the Company
Secretary and any other member of the Board and external advisers also attend Committee
meetings by invitation where appropriate.
An annual planner of matters for the Committee to review informs the agendas for each Committee
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meeting. The Committee receives information in advance of its meetings including information and
reports from the Company Secretary and external advisers.
Committee activities in 2024
The Committee met 10 times during the year under review and all Committee members attended all
meetings that they were eligible to attend.
The table below summarises the areas that the Committee reviewed or actioned in 2024 and the
outcome. Further detail can be found on pages 101 to 110 below.
Areas reviewed or actioned in 2024
Outcome
Shareholder remuneration consultation
Understanding shareholder views and
taking them into account for the purposes
of proposing amendments to the
Company’s remuneration policy
In- and post-employment shareholding
requirements
Decision to increase the in-employment
requirement and to implement a formal
post-employment requirement policy both
with effect from 1 January 2025. The
Company is now in compliance with Code
provision 36 in respect of developing a
formal policy for post-employment
shareholding requirements.
Review of external advisers to the
Committee
Appointment of FIT Remuneration
Consultants LLP.
Review of Remuneration Policy
Recommendation to shareholders of
amendments for approval at the 2025 AGM.
Remuneration outcomes for the 2023 short-
term incentive
Recommendation to the Board for approval.
Grant of options under long-term incentive
plan (“LTIP”)
Recommendation to the Board for approval.
Performance measures for 2024 short-term
incentive
Recommendation to the Board for approval.
Performance measures for 2025 short-term
incentive
Recommendation to the Board for approval.
New performance-related LTIP for 2025 and
beyond
Recommendation to the Board for approval.
One-off transitional award to bridge gap
between old-style LTIP and new
performance-related LTIP
Recommendation to the Board for approval.
Committee’s annual forward agenda
planner
Approval with additional suggestions from
Committee.
Committee’s terms of reference
Satisfied that the Committee had met them
during the year and that no amendments
required.
Performance of Committee
Concluded that the Committee continued
to perform effectively.
Advisers
After considering a number of alternatives, in October 2024 the Committee appointed FIT
Remuneration Consultants LLP (“FIT”) as the independent adviser to the Committee. FIT’s fees are
calculated on a time expended basis by reference to an hourly rate. FIT’s fees in respect of advice to
the Committee in the year under review were £6,500. FIT has no connection with the Company and
has not provided any other services to the Company during the year. The Committee, based on its
experience, is satisfied that the advice it received from FIT was objective and independent.
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Committee effectiveness
The Board evaluation questionnaire invited directors to comment on the performance of each of the
Board’s committees, including the Committee. The Board endorsed the Committee’s focus during
2024 on developing a competitive remuneration structure with enhanced disclosure that would
meet the requirements of the Code. Future areas for focus included ensuring suitable benefits for
senior executives are in place. The Board concluded that the Committee had operated effectively
during 2024, with appropriate experience and skills in its membership and sufficient resources to
discharge its responsibilities.
2024 AGM shareholder voting
For
Against
Withheld
Resolutions
№ of
shares
as a
% of
votes
cast
№ of
shares
as a %
of
votes
cast
№ of
shares
as a %
of
votes
cast*
Remuneration Report
68,102,204
72%
26,575,624
28%
1,185
n/a
Remuneration Policy
63,485,819
67%
31,192,009
33%
1,185
n/a
Grant of Share Options
68,798,135
76%
21,519,133
24%
4,361,745
n/a
* A withheld vote is not a vote in law
Please see page 92 for details of the Company’s response to the voting outcome.
Directors’ Remuneration Policy
Introduction
The Directors’ Remuneration Policy (the 2025 Policy”), set out below, is subject to a shareholder vote
at the Company’s 2025 annual general meeting (“2025 AGM”). This Policy will take effect from the
date it is approved by shareholders, replacing the policy approved at last year’s AGM. The 2025 Policy
is expected to apply for three years.
As the Company is incorporated in Spain, the vote on the 2025 Policy will be advisory rather than
binding (which is the case for UK incorporated companies). Nevertheless, the Board will only
authorise payments to Directors that are consistent with the 2025 Policy (as approved by
shareholders).
The Group’s policy on Directors’ remuneration has been set with the objective of attracting,
motivating and retaining high calibre directors, in a manner that is consistent with best practice and
aligned with the interests of the Group’s shareholders. The policy on Directors’ remuneration is that
the overall remuneration package should be sufficiently competitive to attract and retain individuals
of a quality capable of achieving the Group’s objectives. Remuneration policy is designed such that
individuals are remunerated on a basis that is appropriate to their position, experience and value to
the Company.
Consideration of employment conditions elsewhere in company
In setting the remuneration policy for Directors, the pay and conditions of other Group employees
are taken into account. The Committee is provided with data on the remuneration structure for
senior members of staff below the Executive Director level and uses this information to ensure
consistency of approach throughout the Group. The Committee does not directly engage with the
workforce on executive remuneration but, the workforce has the opportunity to raise any issues
(including those on executive remuneration) in the employee engagement initiatives.
Workforce engagement
Provision 41 of the Code requires the remuneration committee report to state what engagement
with the workforce has taken place to explain how executive remuneration aligns with wider
company pay policy.
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Since the Company moved up to the Main Market on 29 April 2024 and became subject to the Code,
steps have been taken to be able to report compliance with Code provision 41. Given the extensive
shareholder engagement exercise undertaken in relation to executive remuneration in the autumn
of this year (see page 92) and the consequent formulation of a revised Directors’ Remuneration Policy,
there has been no direct engagement with the workforce to explain how executive remuneration
aligns with wider company pay policy during the year although consideration has been taken of pay
and employment conditions across the Group in ensuring executive remuneration aligns with wider
company pay policy. The Remuneration Committee will consider direct workforce engagement
regarding executive remuneration during 2025. In the meantime, the Committee can confirm that
the Company’s approach to salary increases is aligned throughout Atalaya.
Statement of consideration of shareholder views
Shareholders views are considered when evaluating and setting remuneration strategy.
Opportunities to discuss the remuneration strategy are available during individual meetings with
institutional shareholders when requested or as part of a shareholder consultation process as well as
by voting on the report at the AGM.
During the final quarter of 2024, the Committee carried out a detailed review of the Remuneration
Policy that had been approved at the Company’s 2024 AGM:
noting last year’s AGM took place just three months following the Company’s move from AIM to
the Main Market whilst the Company was in the midst of a process to redomicile from Cyprus to
Spain; and
in the light of feedback received.
The Committee also took further independent advice from FIT.
Feedback received from shareholders and the main shareholder representatives at the time of the
AGM was largely centred around a desire for greater levels of disclosure in respect of annual and long-
term incentives (such as quantum, performance metrics, and targets) and a requirement for greater
shareholder protections (such as the operation of bonus deferral, post vesting holding periods, and
in- and post-employment shareholding requirements).
Following consideration of shareholder feedback, the Committee formulated the outline of a new
Directors’ Remuneration Policy and sought engagement on the proposed approach with the
Company’s 30 largest shareholders (comprising almost 80% of the Company’s current issued share
capital) and the main shareholder representatives.
During the engagement process, the Committee received written feedback, and the Committee
Chair, Company Chair and Company Secretary attended a number of meetings with major
shareholders.
Changes to the Directors’ Remuneration Policy
A summary of the key changes is set out below.
Annual bonus
On-target and maximum potential aligned to market
On-target and maximum annual bonus potential for Executive Directors will be set at 150% of
salary with on target performance being rewarded at 50% of the maximum. This compares to
maximum potential for 2024 set at 100% of salary with on target performance rewarded at 75% of
this lower maximum.
Introduction of bonus deferral
Compulsory bonus deferral will be introduced such that one third of any bonus awarded to
Executive Directors who have not met their in-employment shareholding requirement will be
deferred into shares for two years. The Committee retains discretion to defer a greater proportion
of any bonus award into shares where considered appropriate.
Long-term incentive plan (“LTIP”) awards
Introduction of a market aligned annual LTIP Policy
An annual LTIP grant policy will be introduced whereby Executive Directors will receive annual
awards capped at 200% of salary (300% of salary in exceptional circumstances) albeit the CEO’s
2025 LTIP award will be limited to 175% of salary. LTIPs will normally vest three years from grant,
subject to continued employment and the achievement of three-year performance conditions.
Post vesting, a two-year holding period will operate for awards granted to Executive Directors.
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94 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Shareholder protections
Introduction of discretion
The Committee will retain discretion to adjust bonus payments / LTIP vestings if formulaic
outcomes do not reflect the Committee’s assessment of overall business performance including
consideration of shareholder experience and the individual executive’s performance.
Increase to in-employment shareholding requirements
In-employment requirements for Executive Directors will be increased from 100% to 200% of
salary. New appointments will normally have a five-year period from their date of appointment to
build up their minimum shareholding requirement.
Introduction of post cessation shareholding requirements
Post-cessation shareholding requirements will be introduced for Executive Directors, set at 200% of
salary (or, if lower, the actual shareholding on departure) for two years post cessation.
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION POLICY TABLE
Purpose and link to
strategy
Operation
Maximum
opportunity
Performance
measures
Fixed Remuneration
Base salary
Core element of
remuneration. To set
at a level which is
sufficiently
competitive to recruit
and retain individuals
of the appropriate
calibre and
experience.
Basic salary is
normally reviewed
annually as at 1
January with
reference to company
performance; the
performance of the
individual Executive
Director; the
individual Executive
Director’s experience
and responsibilities;
market conditions
and pay and
conditions
throughout the
Company.
There is no prescribed
maximum annual
base salary or salary
increase. The
Committee is guided
by the general
increase for the
broader employee
population but has
discretion to decide a
lower or a higher
increase.
n/a
Pension
To help recruit and
retain high
performing Executive
Directors. To provide
market competitive
benefits.
The Company may
offer pension
provision and/or a
cash supplement in
lieu of pension.
10% of salary.
10%
Benefits
To help recruit and
retain high
performing Executive
Directors. To provide
market competitive
benefits.
To date a Company
car has been
provided. The
Company intends to
introduce private
medical and life
insurance during the
life of the Policy.
Additional benefits
may be provided if
the Committee
decides that this is
There is no prescribed
annual maximum
cost.
n/a
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appropriate.
Purpose and link to
strategy
Operation
Maximum
opportunity
Performance
measures
Performance-Related Variable Remuneration
Short-term incentive
To incentivise the
achievement of a
range of short-term
performance targets
that are key to the
success of the
Company. To align
the interests of the
Executives and
shareholders to the
annual targets.
Executive Directors
are eligible to
participate in the
Company’s annual
bonus scheme under
which an annual
bonus is earned
subject to
achievement of
performance
measures over the
financial year against
targets set by the
Committee; and
continued
employment (see
below).
One third of any
bonus awarded to
Executive Directors
who have not met
their in-employment
shareholding
requirement will be
deferred into shares
for two years. The
Committee retains
discretion to defer a
greater proportion of
any bonus award into
shares where
considered
appropriate.
Malus and clawback
provisions operate
see below.
Maximum of 150% of
salary.
Threshold up to 25%
of maximum.
On target: 50% of
maximum.
Performance
measures will be
majority financial /
operational and
minority strategic /
personal.
Performance
measures and
weightings are
reviewed annually to
ensure that they
continue to support
the achievement of
the Company’s key
strategic priorities.
Financial targets are
set with reference to
internal plans and
published guidance.
The Committee
retains discretion to
adjust bonus
payments if formulaic
outcomes do not
reflect the
Committee’s
assessment of overall
business performance
including
consideration of
shareholder
experience and the
individual executive’s
performance.
Long-term incentives
To support retention,
long-term
performance and
increase alignment
between the
executives and
shareholders. The
Company intends to
make awards under
this structure
annually.
Awards are normally
made on an annual
basis and normally
vest three years from
grant subject to
continued
employment and the
satisfaction of
challenging three-
year performance
targets.
Awards may be
structured as
conditional awards,
nominal cost options
Up to 200% of base
salary (300% of salary
in exceptional cases).
Performance
measures will include
financial, operational
measures, strategic
measures and/or Total
Shareholder Return
(TSR).
Subject to the
Committee’s
discretion to override
formulaic outturns,
awards will normally
vest as to 25% for
threshold
performance,
increasing to 100% for
maximum
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and/or forfeitable
shares.
A two-year holding
period following LTIP
vesting applies to
grants to Executive
Directors. In total, this
results in a five-year
combined vesting
and holding period.
Malus and clawback
provisions operate
see below.
performance. The
measures will be
designed to balance
commercial success,
operational efficiency,
and sustainable
practices so as to
ensure long-term
value creation for the
Company and its
shareholders.
Performance will
normally be
measured over a
three-year period.
The Committee
retains discretion to
adjust vesting levels
should any formulaic
outcome not reflect
the Committee’s
assessment of the
overall business
performance,
including
consideration of
shareholder and other
stakeholder
experience.
Shareholding policy
Encourages Executive
Directors to build a
meaningful
shareholding to
further align interests
with the Company
and shareholders.
In-employment minimum requirement
Shareholding requirements for Executive Directors are 200% of base
annual salary.
New appointees will normally have a five-year period from the date of
their appointment to build up the minimum shareholding requirement.
Until the shareholding requirement is met:
one third of the Executive Director’s annual cash bonus will be
deferred into shares; and
the Executive Director will be required to retain up to 50% of the
net of tax shares they receive under any share incentive
arrangement.
Post-employment minimum requirement
Post-employment shareholding requirements for Executive Directors
are 200% of base annual salary for two years post cessation.
If the Executive Director has not met the relevant shareholding
requirement at the point of cessation of employment, they will be
required to retain their full pre-cessation shareholding for the two-year
period.
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NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION POLICY TABLE
Purpose and link to
strategy
Operation
Maximum
opportunity
Performance metrics
Non-Executive Directors’ Remuneration
To attract and retain
high calibre non-
executives with the
necessary experience.
To provide fees
appropriate to time
commitments and
responsibilities of
each role.
Non-Executive
Directors are paid a
basic fee. An
additional fee is paid
for additional time
and responsibility
such as but not
limited to chairing or
being a member of a
committee.
Fee levels reflect
market conditions
and are reviewed
annually on 1 January
each year.
n/a
OTHER ELEMENTS OF REMUNERATION POLICY
Discretion
The Committee will operate the Company’s incentive plans according to their respective rules and
consistent with normal market practice, including flexibility in a number of regards. These include
making awards and setting performance criteria each year, dealing with leavers, and adjustments to
awards and performance criteria following acquisitions, disposals, special dividends, changes in share
capital and to take account of the impact of other merger and acquisition activity or other significant
events, and to settle awards in cash.
The Committee also retains discretion within the policy to adjust the targets, set different measures
and/or alter weightings for the annual bonus plan and share awards, pay dividend equivalents and,
in exceptional circumstances, under the rules of the Atalaya Long-Term Incentive Plan 2020 to adjust
performance conditions to ensure that the awards fulfil their original purposes.
All assessments of performance are ultimately subject to the Committee’s judgement. Any discretion
exercised, and the rationale, will be disclosed in the Annual Remuneration Report.
Malus and clawback
Malus and clawback provisions which operate in respect of the annual bonus and LTIP are as follows:
Malus
Clawback
Annual
Bonus
If, prior to payment of the annual bonus,
there is reasonable evidence of gross
misconduct or gross negligence by an
Executive Director and/or there is
reasonable evidence of a material breach
by an Executive Director of any of the
Company’s policies relating to business
integrity and ethics, and/or there is
reasonable evidence of conduct by an
Executive Director which results in
significant losses or reputational damage
to the Atalaya group, the Committee has
discretion to reduce or cancel payment of
the annual bonus.
Any annual bonus will be subject to clawback
if there is a restatement of the Company’s
financial results (other than a restatement
caused by a change in applicable accounting
rules or interpretations), to the extent that the
amount of the annual bonus paid would have
been a materially lower amount had it been
calculated based on the restated results or if
the Executive Director has been involved in a
wrongful act. The lookback period for
clawback will be a three-year period preceding
the date on which the Company determines
that it is required to restate materially non-
compliant financial statements or discovers
that an Executive Director has been involved
in a wrongful act.
LTIP
If the Board considers that:
there has been a significant
downward restatement of the
financial results of the Company;
and/or
there is reasonable evidence of
If the Board considers there has been a
significant downward restatement of the
financial results of the Company, it may, in
its discretion, within two years of an Award
Vesting:
require a Participant to transfer to the
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98 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
gross misconduct or gross
negligence by the Executive
Director; and/or
there is reasonable evidence of
material breach by the Executive
Director of the Company’s Code of
Business Principles or the
Company’s Code Policies (or
equivalent); and/or
there is reasonable evidence of
conduct by the Executive Director
which results in significant losses
or reputational damage to the
Company or the Group, and/or
the Executive Director is in breach
of any applicable restrictions on
competition, solicitation or the use
of confidential information
(whether arising out of the
Executive Director’s employment
contract, his termination
arrangements or any internal
policies),
it may, in its discretion, at any time
prior to vesting, or exercise of an
option, decide that:
an award will lapse wholly or in
part;
the delivery of shares will be
delayed until any action or
investigation is completed; and/or
vesting of the award or delivery of
the shares will be subject to
additional conditions.
Company (or as the Company directs),
for nominal or nil consideration, some
or all of the after-tax number of Shares
which have previously Vested, or pay to
the Company (or as the Company
directs) an amount equal to the value
of those Shares (as determined by the
Board); and/or
require the Company to withhold from,
or offset against, the grant or Vesting of
any other Award to which the
Participant may be or become entitled
in connection with their employment
with the Group such an amount as the
Board considers appropriate.
Approach to recruitment and promotion remuneration
The recruitment package for a new Executive Director will be set in accordance with the Directors’
Remuneration Policy (the “Policy”).
Base annual salary: On recruitment the salary may be set below the normal market rate, with phased
increases and the Executive Director demonstrates performance within the Company.
Benefits: The Policy enables the Committee to include those benefits it deems appropriate for an
Executive Director. On recruitment, this may include benefits such as relocation or housing
expenses. In arriving at a benefits package, the Committee’s prevailing consideration will be to
pay only what is considered necessary and appropriate, taking into account the importance of
securing the right candidate for the job, acting in the best interests of the Company’s
stakeholders and limiting certain benefits to a specified time period where possible.
Annual bonus opportunity: This will reflect the period of service for the year. The maximum will be in
accordance with the Policy.
Long-term incentive: The Committee retains discretion to make an award shortly after an
appointment if the usual annual award date has passed. The exceptional limit of 300% of salary
is for the Company to be able to attract and secure the right candidate if required.
Variable pay: With internal appointments, any variable pay element awarded in respect of the
individual’s prior role will normally be allowed to continue according to its terms.
Compensation for lost arrangements with previous employer: Any replacement share awards would
be made under the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Plan 2020 and as permitted under the UK
Listing Rule 9.3.2. Any new awards would take account of the structure of the awards being
forfeited (cash or shares), the amount foregone, the extent to which performance conditions
apply, the likelihood of meeting any existing performance conditions, and the time left to vesting.
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Service contracts: duration and payment obligations
CEO’s Service contract
The service contract of the CEO, Alberto Lavandeira, dated 14 March 2014 (as amended on 25 March
2014 and 21 September 2023) is available for inspection at the Company’s registered office at Paseo
de las Delicias, 1, 3, 41001, Sevilla, Spain. The details are:
Date of
appointment
Notice period
from Company
to CEO
Notice period
from CEO to
Company
Unexpired term
of contract
Potential
termination
payment
14 April 2024
6 months
3 months
Rolling contract
On a change of
control*
* Mr Lavandeira’s service contract includes a change of control provision whereby in the event that
there a change of control and within 12 months after the event (i) the contract is terminated by the
Company; or (ii) the employee terminates his contract with at least three months’ notice due to a
pre-agreed good reason, the executive will receive the equivalent to 24 months’ base salary less any
payment made in lieu of notice and any legal severance payment.
NEDs’ Letters of appointment
NEDs have letters of appointment with the Company for an initial three-year period, thereafter
renewable with the agreement of both the Company and the NED. The letters of appointment are
available for inspection at the Company’s registered office at Paseo de las Delicias, 1, 3, 41001, Sevilla,
Spain. The details are:
Non-Executive Director
Date of appointment
Notice Period
Hussein Barma
9 September 2015
3 months
Stephen Scott
9 September 2015
3 months
Jesús Fernández
23 June 2015
3 months
Neil Gregson
10 February 2021
3 months
Kate Harcourt
19 May 2022
3 months
Carole Whittall
3 June 2024
3 months
Coriseo González-Izquierdo
14 January 2025
3 months
Policy on setting notice periods
The Company seeks to balance the need to attract and retain high-calibre Executive Directors with best
practice in corporate governance. The standard notice period for Executive Directors will not normally
exceed six months. The Board may approve a shorter or longer (up to a maximum of 12 months) notice
period where it is justified by commercial reasons or market practice.
NEDs are appointed for fixed terms of up to three years, subject to annual re-election by shareholders
in accordance with the Code. Their letters of appointment include a notice period of up to three
months by either party.
Policy on payments for loss of office
The Company will not provide any payment for loss of office beyond what is contractually required
unless it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. Payments will be determined
in accordance with the terms of the individual’s service contract and applicable employment law.
The Company will seek to limit payments on termination to reflect only contractual entitlements,
including salary, pension contributions, and benefits during the notice period.
In respect of annual bonus awards, an Executive Director must still be employed by the Company at
the time of payment and must not have served or been served notice to terminate employment prior
to payment. The Committee retains discretion to allow payments to Executive Directors who do not
meet the continued employment requirement at the time of payment because they have died,
suffered ill health, injury, or disability, have retired (with the agreement of the Company) or any other
reason at the discretion of the Committee if the Committee is of the view that a payment (whether
full or partial) is fair and reasonable in all the circumstances.
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If an Executive Director leaves employment before vesting, share awards will normally lapse.
However, if an Executive Director leaves employment before vesting due to death, ill health, injury,
disability, retirement (with the agreement of the Company) or another reason at the discretion of the
Board:
Unvested share awards will vest to the extent that any performance condition has been satisfied
on the date of vesting and, unless the Board decides otherwise, the level of vesting will be
reduced pro rata to reflect that proportion of the performance period during which the Executive
Director was not employed by the Company. The Board may decide that it is appropriate to
permit early vesting in which case it will determine the extent to which any performance
condition is satisfied.
Unvested share options will be exercisable for six months from the later of the date on which the
option vests and the date on which the Executive Director left.
If an Executive Director leaves employment for any reason (except for misconduct or breach of
employment terms) after share options have vested, their share options will be exercisable for six
months from the date on which the Executive Director left.
Policy on fees from external appointments
The Company recognises that external appointments can broaden the knowledge and experience
of Executive Directors for the benefit of the Company. Therefore, Executive Directors may accept
external appointments as long as they do not lead to a conflict of interest and do not impair their
effectiveness in their roles with the Company. Executive Directors are allowed to retain any fees from
such external appointments where the appointment is personal and independent of their executive
role. The CEO’s external appointments are detailed in his biography on page 58 of the Governance
Report.
ILLUSTRATIONS OF APPLICATION OF REMUNERATION POLICY
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The charts above for the CEO are based on the following:
Minimum
On-target
Maximum
Maximum with share
price
Fixed pay
Base salary at 1 January 2025
Benefits estimated at €6,000
10% pension provision assumed
Annual bonus
CEO max: 150% of salary
0%
50% of
max
100% of
max
100% of max
LTIP
CEO max: 175% of salary*
0%
50% of
max
100% of
max
100% of maximum with
a 50% share price
growth assumption on
LTIPs
* 175% is the percentage for the first year of the policy. The maximum potential is 200% of salary (300%
of salary exceptional limit) under the Policy.
Annual Report on Remuneration
The Committee has applied the principles of good governance set out in the Code.
Implementation of Existing Policy in 2024
Executive Director’s single remuneration figure
The tables below present a single remuneration figure for the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) who is
the Company’s sole Executive Director for the years ended 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2024.
Fixed Pay (€)
Variable Pay (€)
Total
(€)
A.
Lavandeira
Salary
Pensi
on*
Benefits
**
Total
fixed
Cash
bonus**
*
Share
options
****
Total
variable
FY 2024
498,188
50,531
5,580
554,299
293,787
409,000
702,787
1,257,08
6
FY 2023
481,000
0
6,000
487,00
0
327,000
190,000
517,000
1,004,0
00
* As indicated in the 2023 Annual Report, a defined contribution pension plan has been put in place
from the beginning of 2024.
** Company lease car benefit in kind (inclusive of taxes paid by the Company).
*** The 2024 cash bonus was earned in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2024 and
will be paid in 2025. The 2023 cash bonus was earned in respect of the financial year ended 31
December 2023 and was paid in 2024.
**** The amount relates to the non-cash expense recognised in accordance with IFRS 2 Share Based
Payments.
The vesting and exercise of share options is subject to continued employment as described on page
99.
On 11 June 2024 Mr Lavandeira was granted options over 400,000 Ordinary Shares in the capital of
the Company at an exercise price of 413.5 pence per share (being the market value at grant). 133,334
vested on grant and the balance will vest in two equal tranches on the first and second anniversaries
of grant.
On 22 May 2023 Mr Lavandeira was granted options over 400,000 Ordinary Shares in the capital of
the Company at an exercise price of 327.0 pence per share (being the market value at grant). 133,334
vested on grant, 133,333 vested on the first anniversary of grant and the balance will vest on the
second anniversary of grant.
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Base Salary
The Committee reviewed the CEO’s annual base salary during the year under review, and the
Committee determined to increase it by 3.5% with effect from 1 July 2024.
Pension
The CEO has an employer pension contribution equal to 10% of base salary (which was introduced
at the start of 2024)
Taxable Benefits
Taxable benefits for the CEO comprised a company car.
Short-term incentive plan
The CEO’s annual bonus opportunity in 2024 was:
Performance*
Threshold
On Target
Maximum
35% of maximum opportunity
75% of maximum opportunity
100% of base annual salary
* For performance between threshold, target, and maximum, vesting is on a straight-line basis
where the performance measure permits.
Performance measures related to copper production, cost performance, capital expenditure, cash
flow and safety performance.
The table below sets out the performance measures and the outcome of each:
Measure
Performance Targets*
Actual
performa
nce
Outcom
e (% of
maximu
m)
Weighti
ng
Unit of
measure
ment
Thresh
old
(35% of
maxim
um)
Target
Maxim
um
Financial and operational targets
Throughput
4.5%
M Tonnes
15.0
15.5
16.0
15.9
4.28%
Recovery
4.5%
Percentag
e
83.0%
85.0%
87.0%
83.1%
1.63%
Cu metal
produced
6.0%
Tonnes
47,000
52,000
57,000
48,227*
2.69%
On-site cost per
tonne processed
6.0%
/tonne
processed
16.20
15.70
15.20
14.63
6.00%
AISC in $/lb Cu
payable
9.0%
$/lb Cu
3.30
3.10
2.90
3.26
3.87%
Capex
incurred/executi
on
6%
k€
80,000
64,000
73,000
60,000
66,062
3.90%
Audited net
cash flows
15%
k€
(15,000)
nil
10,000
(69,931)
0.00%
H&S frequency
4.5%
LTIFR
6.25
5.25
4.25
3.33
4.50%
H&S severity
4.5%
Severity
rate
0.26
0.21
0.16
0.10
4.50%
Sub-total
60.0%
31.36%
Strategic, project and growth targets
E-LIX plant
progress**
10.0%
The Committee considered carefully the progress made
with E-LIX during the year. Although commercial
production was not achieved during the year, the
4.00%
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103 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
technology and the installation have been proven to
function.
Growth projects
evaluation
10.0%
A number of growth opportunities were evaluated during
the year. Including the Swedish joint ventures that were
announced on 19 November 2024.
7.50%
Shareholder
diversification
and interaction
10.0%
The move-up from AIM to the Main Market and the re-
domiciliation from Cyprus to Spain were both completed
during the year which together with a detailed
programme of investor meetings and communications
served to diversify the shareholder base.
7.50%
Sub-total
30.0%
19.00%
Individual personal targets
Organisation
development
5.0%
An evaluation of the top five potential executives for
inclusion on the Company’s succession plan was
undertaken which included identification of skills and
areas for development. Planning work for the move from
one to two operations was also well advanced during the
year.
3.75%
Direct report
blended
personal targets
5.0%
The Committee considered the outcome of the
performance of the CFO and Rio Tinto General Manager
during the year. v The CFO and GM’s targets comprised a
combination of operational, financial, ESG and strategic
targets for which each was responsible. The blended
outcome of these performances resulted in 80%
achievement under this metric was appropriate.
4.03%
Sub-total
10.0%
7.78%
Grand total
100.0%
58.14%
* During the year, the Riotinto operation modified its plan to mine and process ores with higher silver
content to compensate for the lower copper ore grade, which had the effect of increasing copper
equivalent production and revenues. Accordingly, in assessing actual performance, the Committee
considered 2,000 tonnes of copper equivalent of the incremental silver production in assessing
performance under this metric.
** This metric considers both the absolute level of capex incurred compared with target as well as
an assessment of expenditure with a focus on timing and cost efficiency. Considering these factors,
the Committee’s final assessment was 65% of maximum bonus for this metric notwithstanding that
the absolute level of expenditure was within the target range which would otherwise have implied
an outcome of 75%..
The Committee considered the formulaic outcomes in the context of the Company’s overall business
performance, including consideration of shareholder experience and the CEO’s individual
performance. The Committee determined that the formulaic outcomes were fair and reasonable,
and that the CEO’s bonus payment did not need to be adjusted.
Therefore, performance against the measures (adjusted as described above in the notes to the
operational performance targets table) result in a bonus for the CEO for 2024 as follows (with 2023
figures in brackets for comparison):
Year
Maximum
opportunity (% of
base annual
salary)
Maximum
opportunity (€)
% of maximum
payable
Total bonus
2024
100%
505,308
58.14%
293,787
2023
100%
488,220
67.00%
327,000
Long-term incentive plan
The CEO was granted options over 400,000 ordinary shares in the Company on 11 June 2024 pursuant
to the 2020 LTIP at an exercise price of 413.5 pence per ordinary share being the mid-market price on
the grant date. There are no performance conditions attached to the exercise of the 2024 Options.
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104 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
One third of the 2024 Options vested on the Grant Date. The balance of the 2024 Options will vest in
two equal tranches on the first and second anniversary of the Grant Date. The 2024 Options will lapse
on the fifth anniversary of the Grant Date if not already exercised.
Provision 36 of the Code provides that share awards should be subject to a total vesting and holding
period of five years or more. The award of the 2024 Options was not in accordance with Code
provision 36. As noted in the Remuneration Policy section, the Committee has formulated a revised
Directors’ Remuneration Policy which will be put to shareholders at the 2025 AGM. That policy, once
implemented, will address the minimum five-year vesting period, save for a one-off transitional
award of share options expected to take place during 2025. For further details regarding the
proposed transitional award, please see page 107 below.
As at 31 December 2024, the CEO held the following options over ordinary shares in the Company
under the rules of the 2020 LTIP:
Date
of
Grant
Interes
t as at 1
Januar
y 2024
grante
d in
year
Exercis
e price
Expiry
date
Vested
in year
Total
vested
Exercis
ed in
year
Lapse
d in
year
Outstan
ding as
at 31
Decemb
er 2024
29-
May-19
600,00
0
0
201.5p
28-
May-
24
0
600,00
0
600,00
0*
0
0
30-
Jun-20
400,00
0
0
147.5p
29-
Jun-30
0
400,00
0
0
0
400,000
24-
Jun-21
400,00
0
0
309.0p
23-
Jun-31
0
400,00
0
0
0
400,000
22-
Jun-22
400,00
0
0
357.5p
30-
Jun-27
133,333
400,00
0
0
0
400,000
22-
May-
23
400,00
0
0
327.0p
21-
May-
28
133,333
266,66
7
0
0
400,000
11-Jun-
24
0
400,00
0
413.5p
11-Jun-
29
133,334
133,334
0
0
400,000
*On 22 May 2024 Mr Lavandeira exercised options over 600,000 ordinary shares in the capital of
the Company when the market price was 482.45 pence per ordinary share.
Non-Executive Directors Single Remuneration Figure
The table below presents a single remuneration figure for each non-executive director (“NED)
determined in accordance with the Regulations for the years ended 31 December 2024 and 31
December 2023 in respect of performance during the years ended on those dates.
Docusign Envelope ID: D6369F68-3AFE-400D-BEEC-A44021F1DD66
Governance
105 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
NED (€’000)
2024 fees
2023 fees
Hussein Barma*
107
94
Roger Davey*
117
139
Jesús Fernández
83
74
Neil Gregson*
138
107
Kate Harcourt
103
93
Stephen Scott
120
98
Carole Whittall*
53
-
* Mr Barma became Remuneration Committee Chair on 1 July 2024 and retired as Audit
Committee Chair on 28 October 2024.
* Mr Davey retired as Chair on 1 July 2024.
* Mr Gregson became Chair on 1 July 2024.
* Ms Whittall joined the Board and its Audit Committee on 3 June 2024 and became Audit
Committee Chair on 28 October 2024.
Implementation of the new Policy in 2025
Base salary
The Committee reviewed the CEO’s annual base salary at the beginning of 2025 and determined to
increase it by 3% to €520k with effect from 1 January 2025, in line with the general overall increases
awarded to the wider workforce of 3%.
Taxable benefits
The Company may introduce private healthcare and/or life insurance for the benefit of the Executive
Director.
Annual bonus
Subject to shareholder approval of the revised policy, the annual bonus opportunity for the CEO for
2025 will be capped at 150% of salary. Performance measures will be based on financial and
operational targets linked to copper production, capital expenditure, audited net cash flow, health
and safety and community engagement (60% of potential) and strategic, project and growth targets
(30% of potential) and personal targets (10% of potential).
The targets are considered to be commercially sensitive and therefore will be disclosed
retrospectively in next year’s report.
LTIP awards
Following the preliminary announcement of the Company’s 2024 full-year results, the Committee
intends to grant the CEO a 2025 LTIP award over shares equal to 175% of salary (i.e. within the normal
200% of salary normal individual limit) which will vest three years from grant and subject to a two
year post vesting holding period. Awards will be structured as nil or nominal cost awards. The
performance targets, which will be measured over the three years ending 31 December 2027 will be
as follows:
Performance Measure
Weighting
Performance Range
Threshold
Maximum
Relative Performance
60%
Total Shareholder Return vs.
bespoke comparator
group*
1
30%
Median
Upper quartile
TSR vs. Global X Copper
Miners ETF
30%
In line with
benchmark
30% out-
performance
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106 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
over three-
year
performance
period
Performance Measure
Weighting
Performance Range*
2
Threshold
On Target
Maximum
Absolute Performance
40%
Strategic
30%
Project performance
Northern Spain: Development
of Touro project to
commercial operation
15%
50%
constructed
Fully
constructed
and first
concentrate
production
Fully
constructed
with
sustainable
full nameplate
processing
levels
achieved
Project performance
Southern Spain:
Advancement of four
projects*
3
to provide ore for
treatment at Riotinto plant
15%
Completion of
two of four
projects*
3
Completion of
three of four
projects*
3
Completion of
all four
projects*
3
Sustainability
10%
Decarbonisation: Reduction
in scope 1 and 2 emissions for
concentrate production from
1 January 2022 baseline
5%
15%
25%
30%
Tailings management
Completion of three
projects*
4
to further improve
management of tailings at
Riotinto operation
5%
Completion of
one of three
projects*
4
Completion of
two of three
projects*
4
Completion of
all three
projects*
4
*
1
Antofagasta plc, Capstone Copper Corp., Central Asia Metals Ltd, Ero Copper Corp, Freeport-
McMoRan Inc., Hudbay Minerals Inc., Lundin Mining Corporation, MAC Copper Ltd, Sandfire
Resources Ltd, Southern Copper Corporation, and Taseko Mines Ltd.
*
2
Pro-rata vesting between: (i) threshold and maximum in respect of TSR; and (ii) threshold, target
and maximum in respect of the strategic/sustainability targets where applicable.
*
3
San Dioniso development of upper copper zone, define processing method for
polymetallic ore and complete mine plan for underground section
San Antonio completion of drilling programme, define the processing method for
polymetallic ore and complete mine plan for underground section
Masa Valverde complete access to reach high copper zone and complete development
to access ore
Cerro Colorado establish final pit limits
*
4
Optimise capacity of current tailings storage facility and establish an improved
reclamation plan
Identify additional capacity, complete the design of, and obtain permitting for a new
tailings storage facility
Achieve compliance with Global Industry Standard on Tailings Management (GISTM)
with independent assurance and publication of annual report in line with principle 15.1.B
of GISTM
Rationale for selection of performance measures
For 60% of the 2025 awards, the Committee decided to use a dual Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”)
approach with half measured against a bespoke comparator group and half measured against the
Global X Copper Miners ETF (the ETF”) so that there is a balanced and fair assessment of
performance:
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Governance
107 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Measuring TSR against a bespoke comparator group incentivises direct outperformance against
similar mining companies facing similar macroeconomic conditions and provides focused
industry-specific benchmarking. Measuring TSR against the ETF ensures that broader market
competitiveness is maintained. Using both these relative measures offers a broader sector-wide
benchmark, ensuring that performance is not just measured against a selected comparator
group but also against overall market trends in the copper mining industry.
Using a combination of TSR vs. the bespoke comparator group and vs. the ETF ensures that the
Company remains competitive on a global scale, avoiding a situation where outperforming a
weak comparator group still results in suboptimal shareholder returns.
Due to the cyclical nature of the copper industry, external factors such as copper price
fluctuations can disproportionately impact TSR. Measuring performance against the ETF
neutralises the impact of broader commodity price movements, ensuring that the CEO is
rewarded for company-specific value creation rather than general sector tailwinds.
For the remaining 40% of the 2025 awards, the Committee has decided to use a combination of
strategic measures designed to create long-term sustainable shareholder value:
The project performance metric reinforces accountability for disciplined project execution and
operational excellence.
Decarbonisation is a strategic priority for the mining industry driven by the industry’s role in
enabling the global energy transition. Including this as a performance measure underscores the
Company’s commitment to reducing its carbon footprint and enhancing operational efficiency
and fosters accountability for achieving sustainability goals.
The management of tailings is a critical ESG issue, directly impacting operational sustainability,
regulatory compliance, and stakeholder confidence. Including this as a performance metric
reinforces the Company’s commitment to responsible mining practices and risk mitigation and
drives accountability and progress in implementing best-in-class tailings management
measures.
One-off transitional award
As stated above, annual LTIP awards are proposed from 2025 onwards. However, assuming the initial
LTIP award is granted after approval by the Board of this Annual Report, there will be no vesting event
until 2028 (i.e. three years from grant), notwithstanding that the CEO has been in role for more than
10 years. Had similar long-term incentive awards been granted in earlier years instead of the market
value options which are now being replaced, vesting opportunities would have occurred between
2025 and 2027.
As retention of the CEO is crucial for the Company at this stage, the Committee believes that it is
appropriate to make a final ‘transitional award’ of market value options to ensure vesting events take
place in 2025, 2026, and 2027.
The Committee considered various alternatives for the design of the transitional award:
Restricted Share Awards with no performance conditions with staggered vesting over 2025,
2026, and 2027, but with a significant reduction to the face value of the award in recognition of
the fact that the award would have a more certain outcome for the CEO;
Market Value Options (“MVOs”) with staggered vesting over 2025, 2026, and 2027;
Relative share price performance LTI measured over one, two, and three years; and
Performance-related transitional LTI measured over one, two, and three years.
The Committee carefully considered a performance award. However, as there would be a one-year
short-term incentive and a three-year long-term incentive, both with performance criteria; to try and
overlay additional performance criteria to fit between the two was challenging.
Having considered the pros and cons of the alternative approaches and consulting with major
shareholders, the Committee’s preference was to grant a final award of MVOs consistent with the
existing long-term incentive arrangement. The rationale for and principle of this received broad
support from those shareholders whom the Committee met with as part of its consultation exercise.
In response to shareholder feedback, the Committee will apply a performance ‘underpin’ to the
vesting of the MVOs. Factors which the Committee will take into consideration when applying the
discretionary ‘underpin’ include:
the Company’s overall performance in terms of share price growth and total shareholder return;
key financial and operational metrics;
whether there have been material impairments or exceptional losses; or
whether there have been significant environmental, social or reputational issues.
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108 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
When proposing the quantum of the transitional award to the CEO, the Committee considered the
total number of share options that would have vested in each of 2025, 2026 and 2027 (i.e. 400,000
MVOs each year) had further MVO awards been made on the same basis as in recent years. To deliver
this vesting profile, an MVO award over 800,000 shares would be required, with 1/6
th
vesting in 2025,
1/3
rd
vesting in 2026 and 50% vesting in 2027. The Committee has considered the value of the MVOs
and is comfortable that they are in line with the expected value of LTIs that would have been granted
had the new scheme already been in place.
Provision 36 of the Code provides that share awards should be subject to a total vesting and holding
period of five years or more. The proposed one-off transitional award would not be in compliance
with Provision 36. However, it is considered necessary to bridge the vesting gap between the previous
MVO approach and the proposed annual three-year LTI policy.
Given that this would be a ‘one-off’ award, it has not been included in the new Policy. However, a
resolution authorising the grant of one final award of MVOs over 800,000 shares for the CEO in 2025
will be put to the forthcoming Annual General Meeting for shareholder approval. This transitional
award of MVOs will be subject to the leaver provisions in the Rules of the Long-Term Incentive Plan
2020 as summarised on page 99.
NED fees
Current NED fees (denominated in Sterling), which remain unchanged from 1 January 2024 are as
follows:
Chair fee
£114,300
Base NED fee
£66,300
Audit Chair fee
£17,000
Other Committee Chair fee
£12,000
Committee member fee
£4,500
NEDs receive no benefits and do not participate in any of the Company’s short- or long-term
incentive plans.
Additional information
Payments to past directors
There were no payments made to past directors during 2024.
Payments for loss of office
No payments in lieu of notice or for loss of office were made during 2024.
Statement of directors’ shareholding and share interests
Directors’ interests in shares as at 31 December 2024 are set out in the table below.
of shares
№ of unvested
share options
№ of vested share
options
Shareholding
requirements
Executive Director
17Mar2
5
31Dec2
4
31Dec2
3
17M
ar2
5
31D
ec2
4
31D
ec2
3
17M
ar25
31D
ec2
4
31D
ec2
3
31Dec24
A
Lavandeir
a
880,00
0
880,00
0
430,00
0
400
,00
0
400
,00
0
400
,00
0
1,60
0,00
0
1,60
0,00
0
1,80
0,00
0
Met*
Non-Executive Directors
17Mar2
5
31Dec2
4
31Dec2
3
17M
ar2
5
31D
ec2
4
31D
ec2
3
17M
ar25
31D
ec2
4
31D
ec2
3
31Dec24
H Barma
0
0
0
n/a
n/a
n/a
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109 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
R Davey
0
0
0
n/a
n/a
n/a
J
Fernánde
z
65,000
n/a
n/a
n/a
N
Gregson
12,800
10,000
5,000
n/a
n/a
n/a
K
Harcourt
0
0
0
n/a
n/a
n/a
S Scott
0
0
0
n/a
n/a
n/a
C Whittall
0
0
0
n/a
n/a
n/a
* As at 31 December 2024, the CEO’s shareholding requirement was 100% of his annual base salary.
As at 31 December 2024 his shareholding of 880,000 was worth €3.82m which represented more
than 800% of his base annual salary as at that date.
Fixed Pay
Variable Pay
Total
Salary
Pension
Benefits*
Total
fixed
Cash
bonus**
Share
Options***
Total
variable
FY2024
498,188
50,531 €
5,580 €
554,299 €
293,787
409,000
702,787
1,257,086
FY2023
481,000
0 €
6,000 €
487,000
327,000 €
190,000
517,000 €
1,004,000
FY2022
467,000
0 €
9,000 €
476,000
322,999 €
426,000
748,999 €
1,224,999
FY2021
452,000
0 €
9,000 €
461,000 €
357,000 €
321,000
678,000 €
1,139,000
FY2020
440,000
0 €
8,000 €
448,000
438,000 €
291,000
729,000 €
1,177,000
* Lease car benefit in kind + taxes paid by Atalaya.
**This is the bonus earned in respect of the relevant financial year - but it will not be / was not paid
until the following year.
***
The amount relates to the non-cash expense recognised in accordance with IFRS 2 Share
Based Payments.
On 11 June 2024 granted options over 400,000 Ordinary Shares at an exercise price of 413.5
pence per share (being the market value at grant). 133,334 vested on grant and the balance
will vest in two equal tranches on the first and second anniversaries of grant. They expire on
11 June 2029.
On 22 May 2023 granted options over 400,000 Ordinary Shares at an exercise price of 327.0
pence per share (being the market value at grant). 133,334 vested on grant, 133,333 vested on
the first anniversary of grant and the balance will vest on the second anniversary of grant.
They expire on 21 May 2028.
On 22 June 2022 granted options over 400,000 Ordinary Shares at an exercise price of 357.5
pence per share (being the market value at grant). 133,334 vested on grant, 133,333 vested on
the first anniversary of grant and the balance vested on the second anniversary of grant.
They expire on 30 June 2027.
On 24 June 2021 granted options over 400,000 Ordinary Shares at an exercise price of 309.0p
per share (being the market value at grant). All have now vested, and they expire on 23 June
2031.
On 30 June 2020 granted options over 400,000 Ordinary Shares at an exercise price of 147.5p
per share (being the market value at grant). All have now vested, and they expire on 29 June
2030.
Docusign Envelope ID: D6369F68-3AFE-400D-BEEC-A44021F1DD66
**
106,412
**
106,412
** Mr Fernández is the appointee of Urion Holdings (Malta) Ltd which holds 30,821,213 shares in the
Company (excluding Mr Fernández’s personal holding of 106,412 shares).
CEO pay history
The total remuneration of the CEO, Alberto Lavandeira, for the past five years:
Governance
110 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Total shareholder return performance graph and table
The chart below shows the value by 31 December 2024 of a hypothetical £100 invested in Atalaya
shares on 31 December 2014 compared with the value of £100 vested in the FTSE 250 index over the
same period. Although Atalaya was first listed on the London Stock Exchange on 29 April 2024 and
prior to that had been listed on AIM), the FTSE 250 was selected because it is considered to be the
best comparator group for Atalaya going forward.
CEO pay ratio table
The Company has one employee employed in the UK and, as a result is exempt from the gender pay
and average employee: CEO pay disclosure requirements.
Relative importance of spend on pay
The table below show the amount of dividends, and capital expenditure against employee costs for
the last two financial years.
2024 €’m
2023 €’m
Change %
Total employee costs
27.9
25.8
9%
Dividends paid
10.3
11.5
(10%)
Capital expenditure
66.1
54.3
22%
APPROVAL
This report was approved by the Board of Directors on 17 March 2025 and signed on its behalf by:
Hussein Barma
Remuneration Committee Chair
17 March 2025
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111 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Directors’ Report
The Directors’ present their report, together with the audited financial statements for the year ended
31 December 2024.
In addition to the information set out herein, this Directors’ Report incorporates by reference the
following sections of the Annual Report:
Strategic report
Governance report
Additional directors’ report disclosures
Financial statements
In accordance with the requirements of Spanish corporate law for the preparation of consolidated
financial statements, Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. includes a Management Report as an integral part
of this Annual Report. The information required under Article 262 of the Spanish Capital Companies
Act (Ley de Sociedades de Capital) and Article 49 of the Commercial Code has been incorporated into
the Strategic Report and the Governance Report.
These sections provide a comprehensive overview of the Group’s business performance, financial
position, principal risks and uncertainties, outlook, and non-financial information, ensuring full
compliance with applicable Spanish regulatory requirements. Accordingly, the Annual Report, in its
entirety, serves as the Group’s Management Report, fulfilling all legal disclosure obligations.
Listing Rule 6.64R
Information required to be disclosed under the Financial Conduct Authority’s Listing Rule 6.6.1R) can
be found in the following note to the financial statements:
Note
LR 6.6.1R(1)
Statement of capitalised interest
8
There is no further information to be disclosed pursuant to LR 6.6.1R
Members of the board of directors
The directors of the Company in office at the date of this report, together with their biographical and
independence details, are listed on pages 54 to 59. The Directors of the Company who served during
the year under review are listed below:
Hussein Barma
Roger Owen Davey
Chair until 1 July 2024. Retired from the Board on 31
December 2024
Jesús Fernández Lopez
Neil Dean Gregson
Chair from 1 July 2024
Kate Jane Harcourt
Senior Independent Director from 1 July 2024
Alberto Arsenio Lavandeira Adán
Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director
Stephen Victor Scott
Carole Helene Whittall
Principal activity
The principal activity of the Group is the production and sale of copper and other critical metals.
Results
The Group’s results for the year ended 31 December 2024 are detailed in the Financial Review on
pages 39, and the consolidated income statement is provided on page 123.
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112 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Dividends
An interim dividend of US$0.04 per ordinary shares was paid on 19 September 2024 (2023: US$0.05)
to shareholders on the register on 23 August 2024. The Board is recommending the payment of a
final dividend of US$0.03 per ordinary share..
Information given to the auditor
Each Director has confirmed that, so far as they are aware, there is no relevant audit information of
which the Company’s auditor is unaware. Furthermore, each Director has taken the necessary steps
to ensure that they are aware of any relevant audit information.
Political donations and expenditure
The Group made no political donations during the year ended 31 December 2024 (2023: €nil). The
Company’s policy prohibits the payment of political donations and expenditure.
Important events since year end
Details of any important events that occurred after the balance sheet date are provided in note 35 to
the financial statements on page 197.
Future Developments
The Company is focused on expanding its asset base, particularly through advancing exploration and
development activities at Proyecto Touro and Proyecto Masa Valverde. Further details about these
initiatives and our future growth strategy are outlined in the Strategic Report.
Research and Development Activities
R&D projects are an essential driver for increase the capacity and the Life of Mine (“LOM”) of the actual
mines with more sustainable energy models and meeting the challenge of decarbonization in
industrial production.
In recent years, Atalaya have made efforts to create a specific department for Innovation to
collaborate internally and with our external partners.
Main current activities are related to developing technologies for the treatment of acidic waters,
recovery of metals and co-products from acidic waters and implement magnetic aggregation
technology in the flotation circuit to increase metallurgical yields. Some of these activities have been
granted with European funds and executed in collaboration with universities and international
companies.
For information, see our Sustainability Report 2024.
Acquisition of own shares
The Company did not acquire any of its own shares during the period under review.
Branches
The Company does not operate any branches either inside or outside the UK.
Financial risk management
The required disclosure can be found in Note 3 to the financial statements.
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113 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Directors' Responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and Financial Statements in
accordance with applicable law and regulations. They ensure that the financial statements give a
true and fair view of the state of the Company and are prepared in line with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union. A full statement of Directors’
responsibilities is provided on page 116.
Employee Engagement
Our employees are at the heart of our operations. The ways in which we engage with our workforce
are discussed in the sustainability report, ensuring open communication, safety, and well-being
across all operations.
Supplier and customer engagement
Information on the Board’s engagement with its suppliers and customers is detailed in our
sustainability report.
Share capital
Structure
The Company has one class of ordinary shares which, until 27 December 2024, were denominated as
shares of GBP 7.5 pence each nominal value and since 27 December 2024 have been denominated
as ordinary shares of EUR 0.09 each nominal value.
Details of the Company’s authorised and issued share capital, together with movements in the issued
share capital during the year, can be found in Note 23 to the financial statements on page 182.
Restrictions
There are no specific restrictions on the size of a holding or on the transfer of shares, which are both
governed by the provisions of the Company’s articles of association and prevailing Spanish
legislation.
Major shareholdings
As of 31 December 2024, the Company has been advised of the following major holdings in its issued
share capital, in accordance with DTR 5:
Ordinary
Shares
%
Urion Holdings (Malta) Ltd (subsidiary of Trafigura Group Pte.
Ltd.)
30,821,212
21.93%
Cobas Asset Management, SGIIC, S.A.
21,170,270
15.04%
Ithaki Limited
8,420,633
6.02%
Hamblin Watsa Investment Counsel (subsidiary of Fairfax
Financial Holding Ltd.)
8,251,795
5.87%
The interests in the table above are as stated by the shareholder at the time of the notification and
current interests may vary.
Between 31 December 2024 and the date of this Report, the Company has not been advised of any
changes to its major shareholders.
Special rights relating to control of the Company
No person has any special rights with regard to the control of the Company’s share capital and all
issued shares are fully paid.
No shares relating to The Atalaya Mining Plc Long-Term Incentive Plan 2020 have rights with regard
to control of the Company that are not exercisable directly by the employees.
Restrictions on voting rights
Each share carries the right to one vote at general meetings of the Company.
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114 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Agreements between shareholders restricting transferability
The Directors are not aware of any agreements between holders of the Company’s shares that may
have resulted in restrictions on the transfer of shares or on voting rights.
Directors’ interests in shares
Details of Directors’ beneficial interests in the Company’s shares are outlined in the Directors’
Remuneration Report on page 108.
Appointment and replacement of directors
It is the Board’s policy that all Directors should retire and, should the Director wish to continue in
office, seek election or re-election annually.
The Company’s articles of association provide that directors serve for a term of one year, although
they may be re-elected for further terms of the same maximum duration.
If a director leaves their position before the end of their term, the board of directors can appoint a
replacement to serve only for the remaining term of the departing director. The appointment of the
replacement director is only temporary and must be ratified at the next general shareholder’s
meeting.
Directors may be removed from office at any time by shareholders, even if their removal is not on the
agenda of a general meeting.
Amendment to Articles of Association
Under the Spanish Companies Act (Ley de Sociedades de Capital), any amendment to a company's
articles of association (estatutos sociales) must be approved by shareholders at a validly constituted
general meeting (junta general).
For a general meeting to be validly constituted for this purpose, shareholders together holding at
least 50% of all the shares in the capital of the Company which carry voting rights (the "Voting Share
Capital") must be present in person or by proxy.
If this quorum is met, an absolute majority of the votes cast must be in favour for the amendment to
be approved.
If this quorum is not met, a further general meeting may be held. That adjourned meeting will be
validly constituted if it is attended by shareholders in person or by proxy representing at least 25% of
the Voting Share Capital. In that event, the amendment will require:
at least two-thirds of the votes cast to be in favour (where between 25% and 50% of the
Voting Share Capital is represented); or
an absolute majority of the votes cast to be in favour (where more than 50% of the Voting
Share Capital is represented).
Directors’ powers
The powers of the Directors are determined by the Company’s Articles of Association (estatutos
sociales) and the Spanish Companies Act (Ley de Sociedades de Capital).
Change of control
The following significant agreements could allow counterparties to terminate or alter arrangements
in the event of a change of control:
the Group's borrowing facilities; and
Arrangements with Lain Technologies Ltd., the owner of the E-LIX technologies.
The Rules of the Long-Term Incentive Plan 2020 contain provisions as a result of which options and
awards may vest and become exercisable on a change of control of the Company in accordance with
the rules of that plan.
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The CEO’s service contract includes a change of control provision whereby in the event that there a
change of control and within 12 months after the event (i) the contract is terminated by the Company;
or (ii) the employee terminates his contract with at least three months’ notice due to a pre-agreed
good reason, the executive will receive the equivalent to 24 months’ base salary less any payment
made in lieu of notice and any legal severance payment.
In addition, five other members of the management team have similar provisions in their
employment agreements.
Directors’ liabilities
The Company has purchased insurance against Directors' and Officers' liability for the benefit of
directors and officers of the Company and its subsidiaries.
To the extent permitted by the Companies Act 2006, the Company has provided indemnities to each
Director in respect of liabilities in connection with the performance of their duties. These indemnities
remained in place throughout the year and continue as of the date of this report.
Auditor
Following a comprehensive tender process led by the Audit Committee, the Board appointed a new
auditor for the Group, effective for the three financial years starting 1 January 2024 and ending on 31
December 2027 financial year onwards. This appointment reflects the recent relocation of the
Company’s domicile to Spain. Shareholders approved the new auditor’s appointment at the time that
they approved the re-domiciliation of the Company, and the appointment was subject to the
condition that the cross-border conversion took effect before the end of 2024. Further details
regarding the tender process can be found on page 82.
Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at Hamilton House, 1 Temple Avenue,
London EC4Y 0HA, United Kingdom on Tuesday, 24 June 2025 at 11am. The notice convening the
meeting will be given in a separate document and will include a commentary on the business of the
AGM, will explain how shareholders can take part and will include notes to help shareholders exercise
their rights at the meeting.
Neil Gregson
Chair
Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A.
17 March 2025
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Responsibility Statement of the Directors
in respect of the Annual Report and Financial Statements
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report (which comprises the Strategic Report,
the Governance Report, and Other Disclosures), and Financial Statements in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union and applicable
laws and regulations.
The Directors are also responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to
show and explain the Company’s and Group’s transactions and which disclose with reasonable
accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and of the Group and enable them to
ensure that the financial statements comply with applicable law and regulations. They are also
responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The Directors confirm that, to the best of their knowledge:
suitable accounting policies have been selected and applied;
judgements and estimates made have been reasonable, relevant and reliable;
the Financial Statements comply with IFRS as adopted by the European Union;
the Company and Group’s ability to continue as a going concern has been assessed and it is
appropriate that the financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis.
Responsibility statement of the Directors in respect of the annual financial report
The Annual Report and Financial Statements are the responsibility of, and have been approved by,
the Directors. Each of the Directors named on pages 54 to 59 confirms that to the best of his/her
knowledge:
the Annual Report and Financial Statements, taken as a whole, are fair, balanced and
understandable and provide the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Group’s
position and performance, business model and strategy;
the consolidated financial statements, prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU
and the relevant provisions of Spanish law, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities,
financial position and profit of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation
taken as a whole; and
the Annual Report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business
and the position of the Group and Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation
taken as a whole, together with a description of the risks and uncertainties that they face.
This responsibility statement was approved by the Board of Directors on 17 March 2025 and is signed
on its behalf by
Neil Gregson
Chair
17 March 2025
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123 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 31 December 2024
(Euro 000’s)
Note
2024
2023
Revenue
5
326,797
340,346
Operating costs and mine site administrative expenses
(240,784)
(246,630)
Mine site depreciation, amortisation and impairment
13,14
(36,617)
(37,800)
Gross profit
49,396
55,916
Administration and other expenses
(7,927)
(12,741)
Share based benefits
24
(1,379)
(661)
Impairment loss on financial and contract assets
15
(1,204)
-
Exploration expenses
(7,950)
(6,467)
Care and maintenance expenditure
(2,784)
(2,384)
Other income
383
1,637
Operating profit
28,535
35,300
Net foreign exchange gain/(loss)
4
3,090
(1,278)
Interest income from financial assets at amortised cost
8
1,887
5,393
Finance costs
9
(1,989)
(3,322)
Profit before tax
31,523
36,093
Tax
10
1,037
570
Profit for the year
32,560
36,663
Profit for the year attributable to:
-
Owners of the parent
25
31,738
38,769
-
Non-controlling interests
25
822
(2,106)
32,560
36,663
Earnings per share from operations attributable to ordinary equity
holders of the parent during the year:
Basic earnings per share (EUR cents per share)
11
22.6
27.7
Diluted earnings per share (EUR cents per share)
11
21.8
26.9
Profit for the year
32,560
36,663
Other comprehensive income:
-
-
Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or
loss in subsequent periods (net of tax):
Change in fair value of financial assets through other comprehensive
income ‘OCI’
21
(7)
(2)
Total comprehensive income for the year
32,553
36,661
Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to:
-
Owners of the parent
25
31,731
38,767
-
Non-controlling interests
25
822
(2,106)
The notes on subsequent pages are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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124 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
As at 31 December 2024
(Euro 000’s)
Note
31 Dec 2024
31 Dec 2023
Assets
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
13
409,032
384,739
Intangible assets
14
70,209
49,397
Loans
19
2,627
-
Trade and other receivables
20
33,252
26,702
Non-current financial asset
21
1,101
1,101
Deferred tax asset
17
15,085
11,282
Current assets
531,306
473,221
Inventories
18
49,162
33,314
Loans
19
5,352
-
Trade and other receivables
20
36,863
42,897
Tax refundable
266
100
Other financial assets
21
23
30
Cash and cash equivalents
22
52,878
121,007
144,544
197,348
Total assets
675,850
670,569
Equity and liabilities
Equity attributable to owners of the parent
Share capital
23
12,668
13,596
Share premium
23
321,856
319,411
Other reserves
24
88,774
70,463
Accumulated profit
93,085
98,026
516,383
501,496
Non-controlling interests
25
2,154
(9,104)
Total equity
518,537
492,392
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables
26
13,983
2,205
Provisions
27
29,328
27,234
Lease liability
28
3,320
3,877
Borrowings
29
10,866
16,131
Current liabilities
57,497
49,447
Trade and other payables
26
90,090
75,922
Lease liability
28
481
501
Current tax liabilities
1,408
1,317
Provisions
27
916
434
Borrowings
29
6,921
50,556
99,816
128,730
Total liabilities
157,313
178,177
Total equity and liabilities
675,850
670,569
The notes on subsequent pages are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
The consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 17 March 2025 and were
signed on its behalf.
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125 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 31 December 2024
Share
Share
Other
Accum.
Total
(Euro 000’s)
Note
reserves
Total
NCI
capital
premium
(1)
Profits
equity
1 Jan 2024
13,596
319,411
70,463
98,026
501,496
(9,104)
492,392
Profit for the period
-
-
-
31,738
31,738
822
32,560
Change in fair value of financial assets
21
-
-
(7)
-
(7)
-
(7)
through other comprehensive income ‘OCI’
Total comprehensive (loss)/income
-
-
(7)
31,738
31,731
822
32,553
Issuance of share capital
23
76
2,445
-
-
2,521
-
2,521
Recognition of depletion factor
24
-
-
8,949
(8,949)
-
-
-
Recognition of non-distributable reserve
24
-
-
1,843
-
1,843
-
1,843
Recognition of distributable reserve
24
-
-
142
(142)
-
-
-
Recognition of share-based payments
24
-
-
7,385
(7,385)
-
-
-
Other changes in equity
(1,004)
-
(1)
542
(463)
-
(463)
Revaluation of non-controlling interest
-
-
-
(10,439)
(10,439)
10,436
(3)
Dividends paid
12
-
-
-
(10,306)
(10,306)
-
(10,306)
31 Dec 2024
12,668
321,856
88,774
93,085
516,383
2,154
518,537
Share
Share
Other
Accum.
Total
(Euro 000’s)
Note
reserves
Total
NCI
capital
premium
(1)
Profits
equity
1 Jan 2023
13,596
319,411
69,805
70,483
473,295
(6,998)
466,297
Profit/(loss) for the period
-
-
-
38,769
38,769
(2,106)
36,663
Change in fair value of financial assets through
other comprehensive income ‘OCI’
21
-
-
(3)
-
(3)
-
(3)
Total comprehensive (loss)/income
-
-
(3)
38,769
38,766
(2,106)
36,660
Recognition of share-based payments
24
-
-
661
-
661
-
661
Other changes in equity
-
-
-
252
252
-
252
Dividends paid
12
-
-
-
(11,478)
(11,478)
-
(11,478)
31 Dec 2023
13,596
319,411
70,463
98,026
501,496
(9,104)
492,392
(1)
Refer to Note 23
The notes on subsequent pages are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
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126 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
for the year ended 31 December 2024
(Euro 000’s)
Note
2024
2023
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit before tax
31,523
36,093
Adjustments for:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
13
39,658
33,307
Amortisation of intangible assets
14
3,907
4,493
Recognition of share-based payments
24
1,379
660
Interest income
8
(1,887)
(5,392)
Interest expense
9
1,161
2,607
Unwinding of discounting
9
828
690
Legal provisions
27
(1,255)
1
Impairment loss on financial and contract assets
6
1,205
-
Reversal of Intangible Asset Impairment
14
(6,948)
-
Net foreign exchange differences
(3,090)
1,278
Unrealised foreign exchange (loss)/gain on financing activities
(85)
(1,492)
Cash inflows from operating activities before working capital changes
66,396
72,245
Changes in working capital:
Inventories
18
(14,958)
5,527
Trade and other receivables
20
(1,247)
10,918
Trade and other payables
26
5,595
(14,924)
Provisions
27
(434)
(1,203)
Cash flows from operations
55,352
72,563
Interest expense on lease liabilities
28
(30)
(25)
Interest paid
(1,131)
(2,607)
Tax paid
(788)
(5,188)
Net cash from operating activities
53,403
64,743
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
13
(60,212)
(53,837)
Purchases of intangible assets
14
(1,198)
(460)
Payments for investments
19
(5,305)
-
Interest received
8
642
3,891
Net cash used in investing activities
(66,073)
(50,406)
Cash flows from financing activities
Lease payment
28
(577)
(536)
Proceeds from borrowings
29(a)
3,000
36,810
Repayment of borrowings
29(a)
(51,900)
(43,296)
Proceeds from issue of share capital
2,522
-
Dividends paid
12
(10,306)
(11,478)
Net cash (used in)/from financing activities
(57,261)
(18,500)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(69,931)
(4,163)
Net foreign exchange difference
1,802
(1,278)
Cash and cash equivalents:
At beginning of the year
22
121,007
126,448
At end of the year
22
52,878
121,007
The notes on subsequent pages are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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Additional information
127 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
1. Incorporation and summary of business
Atalaya Mining Plc was incorporated in Cyprus on 17 September 2004 as a private company with
limited liability under the Companies Law, Cap. 113 and was converted to a public limited liability
company on 26 January 2005. Its registered office was at 1 Lampousa Street, Nicosia, Cyprus.
The Company was first listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM) of the London Stock
Exchange in May 2005.
Change of name and share consolidation (2015)
Following the Company’s Extraordinary General Meeting (“EGM”) on 13 October 2015, the change of
name from EMED Mining Public Limited to Atalaya Mining Plc became effective on 21 October 2015.
On the same day, the consolidation of ordinary shares came into effect, whereby all shareholders
received one new ordinary share of nominal value Stg £0.075 for every 30 existing ordinary shares of
nominal value Stg £0.0025. The Company’s trading symbol became “ATYM”.
On 29 April 2024, the Company was admitted to trading on the main market of the London Stock
Exchange.
Cross-border conversion (re-domiciliation) (2024-2025)
On 10 January 2025, the Company successfully completed a cross-border conversion, resulting in its
re-domiciliation from the Republic of Cyprus to the Kingdom of Spain. This process was carried out
in accordance with the Company’s strategic objectives to align its corporate structure with its
operational base in Spain.
A cross-border conversion deed was executed on 23 December 2024 and subsequently filed with the
Spanish Commercial Registry on 27 December 2024. Under Spanish corporate law, the re-
domiciliation became legally effective from the date of registration with the Spanish Commercial
Registry, i.e., 27 December 2024. However, for administrative and procedural purposes, the final
formalities were completed on 9 January 2025, with the official public announcement being made
on 10 January 2025. Following this change:
Atalaya's corporate seat was transferred from Cyprus to Spain, and Atalaya became a
Spanish public limited company (Sociedad Anónima) under the laws of the Kingdom of
Spain;
Atalaya's registered name changed from Atalaya Mining Plc to Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A.;
and;
Atalaya's registered address changed from 1, Lampousas Street, 1095 Nicosia, Cyprus to
Paseo de las Delicias, 1, 3, 41001, Sevilla, Spain.
The Company’s shares commenced trading under Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A.on 10 January 2025
at 8:00 am (London time) and the nominal value of the Company’s shares were also adjusted from
7.5p to €0.09 per share.
Principal activities
Atalaya is a European mining and development company. The strategy is to evaluate and prioritise
metal production opportunities in several jurisdictions throughout the well-known belts of base and
precious metal mineralisation in Spain, elsewhere in Europe and Latin America.
The Group has interests in four mining projects: Proyecto Riotinto, Proyecto Touro, Proyecto Masa
Valverde and Proyecto Ossa Morena. In addition, the Group has an earn-in agreement to acquire
certain investigation permits at Proyecto Riotinto East.
Additional information about the Company is available at www.atalayamining.com.
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Additional information
128 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Proyecto Riotinto
The Company owns and operates through a wholly owned subsidiary, “Proyecto Riotinto”, an open-
pit copper mine located in the Iberian Pyrite Belt, in the Andalusia region of Spain, approximately 65
km northwest of Seville. A brownfield expansion of this mine was completed in 2019 and successfully
commissioned by Q1 2020.
Proyecto Touro
The Group initially acquired a 10% stake in Cobre San Rafael, S.L. (“CSR”), the owner of Proyecto Touro,
as part of an earn-in agreement, which was designed to enable the Group to acquire up to 80% of
the copper project. Proyecto Touro is located in Galicia, north-west Spain, and is currently in the
permitting process.
In July 2017, the Group announced that it had executed the option to acquire 10% of the share capital
of CSR, a wholly owned subsidiary of Explotaciones Gallegas S.L. This acquisition was part of an earn-
in agreement, structured in four phases, allowing the Group to progressively increase its stake in CSR
up to 80%:
- Phase 1 The Group paid €0.5 million to secure the exclusivity agreement and committed
to funding up to a maximum of €5.0 million to support the permitting and financing stages.
- Phase 2 Upon receipt of permits, the Group is required to pay €2.0 million to acquire an
additional 30% interest in the project (cumulative 40%).
- Phase 3 Once development capital is secured and construction commences, the Group is
required to pay €5.0 million to acquire an additional 30% interest in the project (cumulative
70%).
- Phase 4 Upon declaration of commercial production, the Group purchases an additional
10% interest (cumulative 80%) in exchange for a 0.75% Net Smelter Return royalty, with a
buyback option.
The Agreement was structured to ensure that each phase and corresponding payment would only
occur once the project was de-risked, permitted, and operational..
On 24 June 2024, Atalaya announced that Proyecto Touro, via its local entity Cobre San Rafael, was
declared a strategic industrial project by the Council of the Xunta de Galicia ("XdG"). Under legislation
of the Autonomous Community of Galicia, the status of strategic industrial project (or in Spanish,
Proyecto Industrial Estratégico ("PIE")) acts to simplify the administrative procedures associated with
the development of industrial projects and intends to substantially reduce permitting timelines.
This declaration highlights the XdG's commitment to promoting new investment that will benefit
the region and also support the objectives of the European Union. Copper is considered a strategic
raw material by the EU and this project has the potential to become a new source of sustainable
European copper production.
The XdG is continuing its review according to the simplified procedures afforded to projects with PIE
status. The public information period, which serves to inform the surrounding communities and
organisations about the proposed project, concluded on 31 January 2025. Cobre San Rafael is
currently focused on analysing and responding to the feedback submitted during the public
information period and assessing the sectoral reports issued by the various departments of the XdG.
As a result of the changes occurred during the year, the Group considers that it is likely that phases
2, 3 and 4 of the Touro project may be completed, and therefore, in application of the Group's policy
on contingent payments (Note 2.31), it has recorded an intangible asset amounting to €16.5 million
at the end of the year (Note 14), as well as the corresponding contingent liabilities (note 26).
In line with the Group's policy on non-controlling interests (note 2.3), the Group has allocated 20% of
this new intangible asset in non-controlling interests, amounting to €3.3 million (Note 25).
As described in note 14 and linked to the Group’s expectation that future phases may be completed,
the Group has reversed an impairment recorded in 2019 on intangible fixed assets amounting to €6.9
million, which corresponded to capitalised expenses associated with Proyecto Touro.
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129 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
In addition, the Company continues to engage with the many stakeholders in the region including
through various recruitment initiatives, and is restoring the water quality of the rivers around Touro
by operating its water treatment plant.
The Company also continues infill and step-out drilling programmes focused on areas captured in
the initial mine plan and where mineralisation remains open.
Proyecto Masa Valverde
On 21 October 2020, the Company announced that it entered into a definitive purchase agreement
to acquire 100% of the shares of Cambridge Mineria España, S.L. (since renamed Atalaya Masa
Valverde, S.L.U.), a Spanish company which fully owns the Masa Valverde polymetallic project located
in Huelva (Spain). Under the terms of the agreement Atalaya will make an aggregate €1.4 million
cash payment in two instalments of approximately the same amount. The first payment is to be
executed once the project is permitted and second and final payment when first production is
achieved from the concession.
n November 2023, the exploitation permit for the Masa Valverde and Majadales deposits was officially
granted. Following this milestone, in January 2024, the Company made a payment of €0.7 million as
part of the process associated with the granted permits.
Proyecto Ossa Morena
In December 2021, Atalaya announced the acquisition of a 51% interest in Rio Narcea Nickel, S.L.,
which owned 9 investigation permits. The acquisition also provided a 100% interest in three
investigation permits that are also located along the Ossa-Morena Metallogenic Belt. In Q3 2022,
Atalaya increased its ownership interest in POM to 99.9%, up from 51%, following completion of a
capital increase that will fund exploration activities. During 2022 Atalaya rejected 8 investigation
permits.
Atalaya will pay a total of €2.5 million in cash in three instalments and grant a 1% net smelter return
(“NSR”) royalty over all acquired permits. The first payment of €0.5 million was made following
execution of the purchase agreement. The second and third instalments of €1 million each will be
made once the environmental impact statement (“EIS”) and the final mining permits for any project
within any of the investigation permits acquired under the Transaction are secured. In accordance
with the agreement, these outstanding instalments are disclosed as a non-current payable to the
sellers (Note 26).
Proyecto Riotinto East
In December 2020, Atalaya entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with a local private
Spanish company to acquire a 100% beneficial interest in three investigation permits (known as
Peñas Blancas, Cerro Negro and Herreros investigation permits), which cover approximately 12,368
hectares and are located immediately east of Proyecto Riotinto. After a short drilling campaign, the
Los Herreros investigation permit was rejected in June 2022. Proyecto Riotinto East consists of the
remaining two investigation permits, Peñas Blancas and Cerro Negro, totalling 10,016 hectares.
Skellefte Belt Project and Rockliden Project
During the year, the Group entered into agreements with Mineral Prospektering i Sverige AB in
relation to the Skellefte Belt Project and the Rockliden Project, both situated in well-established
volcanogenic massive sulphide districts renowned for their mineral resource potential. In 2024, a total
of €1.2 million in funding was provided to MPS in relation to preparatory work for the planned winter
drilling campaigns and to compensate for certain past expenditures incurred by MPS (Note 15).
Overview of assets by mining projects
The following table presents the allocation of assets across the Company's mining operations,
distinguishing between mining assets, which include exploration, development, and production-
related investments, and non-mining assets, covering infrastructure, equipment, and other
supporting assets.
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Proyecto
Proyecto
Proyecto
Net book value
Proyecto
Ossa
Masa
Proyecto
Riotinto
(€'000)
Touro
Morena
Valverde
Riotinto
East
Total
Mining assets
31,894
2,101
3,842
441,295
50
479,182
Non-mining assets
-
-
-
59
-
59
31,894
2,101
3,842
441,354
50
479,241
2. Summary of material accounting policies
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated and company
financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years
presented, unless otherwise stated.
2.1 Basis of preparation
(a) Overview
The consolidated financial statements of Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. and its subsidiaries (together,
the "Group") have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
(“IFRS”) as adopted by the European Union (EU). IFRS comprise the standards issued by the
International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), as endorsed by the EU for application by publicly
listed companies.
The consolidated financial statements are presented in Euros (€), with all amounts rounded to the
nearest thousand (€’000), unless otherwise stated.
As a Spanish company operating under EU regulations, the Group also complies with the
requirements of Spanish corporate law, including the Commercial Code (Código de Comercio) and
the Spanish Capital Companies Act (Ley de Sociedades de Capital), where applicable. These
regulations govern the preparation and disclosure of consolidated financial statements.
The definition of Public Interest Entity (“PIE”) is set out in Article 2.13 of Directive 2006/43/EC,
amended by Article 1 of Directive 2014/56/EU, that states that it is considered to be PIEs: (a) entities
governed by the law of a Member State whose transferable securities are admitted to trading on a
regulated market of any Member State; (b) credit institutions as defined in point 1 of Article 3(1) of
Directive 2013/36/EU; (c) insurance undertakings within the meaning of Article 2(1) of Directive
91/674/EEC; and (d) entities designated by Member States as public-interest entities. As the company
is not included in any of the categories above, it is not considered to be a PIE.
The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the application of
critical accounting estimates and judgements. Management must exercise its best judgement when
applying the Group’s accounting policies, particularly in areas involving complex transactions,
estimates, and assumptions. The key areas requiring significant judgment or estimates are disclosed
in Note 3.3.
(b) Going concern
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which
assumes that the Group will continue to operate and meet its financial obligations in the normal
course of business.
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The Directors have assessed the Group’s financial position, operational performance, and external
market conditions for a period of at least 12 months from the date of approval of these financial
statements. This assessment considered: Copper price volatility and foreign exchange fluctuations,
given their direct impact on revenue and profitability; production levels and cost profile, ensuring the
Group maintains operational efficiency and financial resilience; capital expenditure and ongoing
development projects, aligning with the Group’s strategic and operational needs; liquidity and
borrowing facilities, confirming the Group’s ability to meet financial obligations as they fall due;
energy cost stability, supported by the commissioning of a solar power plant and a long-term PPA to
mitigate electricity price volatility, regulatory and geopolitical risks, ensuring compliance with
evolving industry regulations and addressing potential global market disruptions; copper head grade
variability, with sensitivity analyses conducted to evaluate the impact of potential fluctuations in ore
quality.
Following a comprehensive review of forecasts, financial resources, and stress-tested downside
scenarios, the Directors have concluded that there are no material uncertainties that could
reasonably be expected to cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue operating as a
going concern. Accordingly, the going concern basis of accounting remains appropriate for the
preparation of these consolidated financial statements.
The Directors and Management will continue to monitor external factors, including market
conditions and regulatory developments, to ensure the Group remains well-positioned to navigate
potential challenges.
2.2 Changes in accounting policy and disclosures
The Group has adopted all the new and revised IFRSs and International Accounting Standards (IASs)
which are relevant to its operations and are effective for accounting periods commencing on 1
January 2024.
IFRS 16 (Amendment) Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback
The amendment to IFRS 16 clarifies how a company should account for a sale and leaseback
transaction after the transaction date. While IFRS 16 already includes requirements on how to
recognise a sale and leaseback at the transaction date, it did not previously specify how to record the
transaction thereafter. The amendment provides additional guidance on how entities should
measure lease liabilities that arise in a sale and leaseback transaction. This amendment became
effective from 1 January 2024. After assessment, management has concluded that this amendment
has no material impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
IAS 1 (Amendment) Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-Current and IAS 1 (Amendment)
Non-Current Liabilities with Covenants
The amendments to IAS 1 clarify that the classification of liabilities as current or non-current depends
on the rights that exist at the reporting date, rather than management's expectations or post-
balance sheet events (e.g., waivers or covenant breaches). Additionally, the amendments improve
disclosure requirements when the right to defer the settlement of a liability is conditional on meeting
covenants within 12 months after the reporting date. These amendments became effective on 1
January 2024 and must be applied retrospectively under IAS 8 ("Accounting Policies, Changes in
Accounting Estimates, and Errors"). After assessment, management has concluded that this
amendment has no material impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
IAS 7 (Amendment) and IFRS 7 (Amendment) Supplier Finance Arrangements ("Confirming")
The IASB has amended IAS 7 and IFRS 7 to enhance disclosure requirements for supplier finance
arrangements ("confirming") and their impact on liabilities, cash flows, and liquidity risk exposure.
These amendments address investor concerns regarding the lack of transparency in the reporting of
supplier finance arrangements. This amendment became effective on 1 January 2024. After
assessment, management has concluded that this amendment has no material impact on the
Group’s consolidated financial statements.
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Standards issued but not yet effective and not yet adopted by the Group
The following amendment has been issued but is not yet effective for the Group. While its mandatory
application begins on 1 January 2025, early adoption is permitted.
IAS 21 (Amendment) Lack of Exchangeability
The IASB has amended IAS 21 to introduce new requirements to help entities determine whether a
currency is exchangeable into another currency and, if not, how to determine the appropriate spot
exchange rate to use. When a currency is not exchangeable, an entity must estimate the spot
exchange rate on the valuation date, reflecting the rate at which an orderly exchange transaction
between market participants would occur under prevailing economic conditions.
Upon initial application of this amendment, entities are not required to restate comparative
information. Instead, affected balances must be translated using the estimated spot exchange rate
at the initial application date, with the resulting adjustment recognised in reserves.
This amendment becomes effective on 1 January 2025, with early adoption permitted. Following our
assessment, we have determined that this amendment does not have a material impact on the
Group’s consolidated financial statements.
Standards, Interpretations, and Amendments to Existing Standards Not Yet Endorsed by the
European Union or Not Available for Early Adoption
As of the date of preparation of these consolidated financial statements, the IASB and the IFRS
Interpretations Committee have issued the following standards, amendments, and interpretations
that are still pending endorsement by the European Union.
Since these standards cannot yet be adopted, we have assessed their potential impact on the Group’s
consolidated financial statements once they become applicable.
IFRS 10 (Amendment) and IAS 28 (Amendment) Sale or Contribution of Assets Between an Investor
and Its Associate or Joint Venture
These amendments clarify the accounting treatment for sales and contributions of assets between
an investor and its associates or joint ventures, depending on whether the non-monetary assets
transferred constitute a “business” under IFRS 3. If the assets qualify as a business, the investor must
recognise the full gain or loss on the transaction. Otherwise, the investor recognises only the portion
of the gain or loss attributable to other investors.
Originally, these amendments were set to be applied prospectively from 1 January 2016, but in late
2015, the IASB postponed their effective date indefinitely, pending a broader review of the accounting
treatment for associates and joint ventures. As these amendments remain indefinitely deferred and
pending EU endorsement, their potential impact on the Group has adopted the following accounting
policy in accordance with IAS 8:
Since the Group does not engage in business combinations, the sale or contribution of assets to a
joint venture is accounted for by recognising only the portion of the gain or loss attributable to other
investors in the joint venture.
IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosures in Financial Statements
IFRS 18 is a newly issued standard that replaces IAS 1 (Presentation of Financial Statements) while
retaining many of its core principles. However, it introduces key changes, including:
A structured format for the income statement, requiring specific totals and subtotals and
categorising items into five sections: operating, investing, financing, income taxes, and discontinued
operations.
Disclosure requirements for performance measures reported in financial statements (management-
defined performance measures).
Enhanced aggregation and disaggregation principles applicable to both primary financial
statements and notes.
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Although IFRS 18 does not affect recognition or measurement principles, it may alter how entities
present their operating result.
This standard becomes effective from 1 January 2027, including interim financial statements, and
requires retrospective application. Early adoption is permitted, but it is still pending EU endorsement.
Following our preliminary assessment, IFRS 18 is expected to impact the presentation and disclosures
in the Group’s consolidated financial statements but will not affect recognition or measurement
principles.
IFRS 19 Subsidiaries Without Public Accountability: Disclosures
IFRS 19 is a new standard designed for subsidiaries without public accountability whose parent
company applies full IFRS in its consolidated financial statements. It allows such subsidiaries to follow
IFRS recognition and measurement principles while applying reduced disclosure requirements.
This voluntary standard applies to subsidiaries preparing consolidated, separate, or individual
financial statements, provided that local regulations permit its use.
IFRS 19 becomes effective from 1 January 2027, with early adoption permitted, but it is still pending
EU endorsement.
This standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s consolidated financial
statements, as its applicability depends on the status of subsidiaries and local regulatory
requirements.
IFRS 9 (Amendment) and IFRS 7 (Amendment) Classification and Measurement of Financial
Instruments
These amendments clarify and refine the classification and derecognition of certain financial
instruments, including:
Clarification of the recognition and derecognition date for specific financial assets and liabilities, with
a new exception for certain liabilities settled through electronic cash transfer systems. Additional
guidance on assessing whether a financial asset meets the solely payments of principal and interest
(SPPI) criterion. New disclosure requirements for financial instruments with contractual terms that
can alter cash flows, including ESG-linked financial instruments. Updates to disclosure requirements
for equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).
While the amendments related to the SPPI criterion mainly affect financial institutions, the changes
regarding recognition, ESG-linked instruments, and disclosures are relevant to all entities.
These amendments become effective from 1 January 2026, with early adoption permitted but
pending EU endorsement. The amendments may introduce additional disclosure requirements, but
they are not expected to have a significant impact on the Group’s recognition and measurement of
financial instruments.
IFRS Annual Improvements Volume 11
The IASB’s Annual Improvements process addresses minor amendments to IFRS to eliminate
inconsistencies and improve clarity. The 11th volume includes changes to the following standards:
IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of IFRS
IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments
IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements
IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows
These amendments become effective from 1 January 2026, pending EU endorsement. The impact of
these improvements is expected to be limited, as they primarily clarify existing guidance rather than
introduce substantial changes.
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IFRS 9 (Amendment) and IFRS 7 (Amendment) Electricity Supply Contracts Linked to Natural
Variability
These amendments address the accounting for electricity supply contracts dependent on natural
conditions (e.g., wind and solar energy), helping entities reflect these contracts more accurately in
their financial statements. The key changes include:
Clarification of the "own use" exemption for electricity contracts.
Allowing hedge accounting for certain contracts when used as hedging instruments.
New disclosure requirements to improve transparency regarding the financial impact of such
contracts.
These amendments become effective from 1 January 2026, pending EU endorsement. The
amendments may require additional disclosures, particularly if the Group enters into renewable
energy contracts, but they are not expected to have a material impact on recognition or
measurement principles.
2.3 Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A.
and its subsidiaries, each prepared up to 31 December, together with the attributable share of results
and reserves of associates and joint ventures, adjusted where necessary to conform to the Group’s
accounting policies.
Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date of acquisition, which is the date on which the Group
obtains control and continue to be consolidated until the date such control ceases. Control exists
when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with an entity
and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity.
The Group reassesses control whenever facts and circumstances indicate that one or more of the
elements of control may have changed.
A subsidiary is an entity that is controlled by the Group. Control exists when the Group has the power
to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity to obtain benefits from its activities. This
control is typically achieved through ownership of more than 50% of the voting rights, either directly
or indirectly.
The Group also considers the existence of potential voting rights, which are currently exercisable or
convertible, in its assessment of control. Additionally, de facto control may exist where the Group’s
voting rights, relative to the size and dispersion of other shareholders, give it the power to direct the
financial and operating policies of the entity.
If the Group’s ownership interest in a subsidiary change but control is retained, the transaction is
accounted for as an equity transaction.
If the Group loses control of a subsidiary, it:
- Derecognises the subsidiary’s assets, liabilities, non-controlling interests, and other equity
components.
- Recognises any resulting gain or loss in profit or loss.
- Recognises any retained investment at fair value on the date control is lost.
All intragroup balances, transactions, income, and expenses, including unrealised profits and losses
on transactions within the Group, are eliminated in full in preparing the consolidated financial
statements.
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The name and shareholding of the entities included in the Group in these financial statements are:
Entity name
Business
%
(2)
Country
Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. (former Atalaya Mining Plc)
Holding
n/a
Spain
EMED Marketing Ltd.
Trade
100%
Cyprus
Atalaya Riotinto Minera, S.L.U.
Operating
100%
Spain
Recursos Cuenca Minera, S.L.
(3)
Dormant
50%
Spain
Atalaya Minasderiotinto Project (UK), Ltd.
Holding
100%
United Kingdom
Eastern Mediterranean Exploration & Development, S.L.U.
Dormant
100%
Spain
Atalaya Touro (UK), Ltd.
Holding
100%
United Kingdom
Fundación ARM
Trust
100%
Spain
Cobre San Rafael, S.L.
(1)
Development
10%
Spain
Atalaya Servicios Mineros, S.L.U.
Holding
100%
Spain
Atalaya Masa Valverde, S.L.U.
Development
100%
Spain
Atalaya Financing Ltd.
Financing
100%
Cyprus
Atalaya Ossa Morena, S.L.
Development
99.9%
Spain
Iberian Polimetal S.L.
Development
100%
Spain
Notes
(1)
Cobre San Rafael, S.L. is the entity which holds the mining rights of the Proyecto Touro. The
Group has control in the management of Cobre San Rafael, S.L., including one of the two
Directors, management of the financial books.
(2)
The effective proportion of shares held as at 31 December 2024 and 31 December 2023
remained unchanged.
(3)
Recursos Cuenca Minera is a joint venture with ARM, see note 16.
The Group applies the acquisition method to account for business combinations. The consideration
transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair value of the transferred assets, liabilities
incurred by the former owners of the acquiree, and the equity interests issued by the Group. The
consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent
consideration arrangement. Identifiable assets acquired, liabilities and contingent liabilities
assumed in a business combination are measured initially at fair value at the acquisition date. The
Group recognised any non-controlling interest in the acquiree on an acquisition-by-acquisition
basis, either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the recognised
amounts of acquiree’s identifiable net assets.
Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the
consolidated statement of profit or loss, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes
in equity and statement of financial position.
If there are contractual arrangements that determine the attribution of earnings, such as a profit-
sharing agreement or the attribution specified by the arrangement the non-controlling interest will
be presented accordingly. Otherwise, the relative ownership interests in the entity should be used if
the parent’s ownership and the non-controlling interest’s ownership in the assets and liabilities are
proportional.
When contractual profit-sharing arrangement changes over time, the earnings allocation to the non-
controlling interest should be based on its present entitlement.
(a) Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred
If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer’s
previously held equity interest in the acquire is re-measured to fair value at the acquisition date; any
gains or losses arising from such re-measurement are recognised in profit or loss.
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Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the Group is recognised at fair value at the
acquisition date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration that is
deemed to be an asset or liability is recognised in accordance with IFRS 9 in profit or loss. Contingent
consideration that is classified as equity is not re-measured, and its subsequent settlement is
accounted for within equity.
Inter-company transactions, balances, income and expenses on transactions between Group
companies are eliminated. Gains and losses resulting from intercompany transactions that are
recognised in assets are also eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed
where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.
(b) Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries without change of control
Transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in loss of control are accounted for as
equity transactions that is, as transactions with the owners in their capacity as owners. The
difference between fair value of any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the
carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary is recorded in equity. Gains or losses on disposals to non-
controlling interests are also recorded in equity.
(c) Disposal of subsidiaries
When the Group ceases to have control any retained interest in the entity is re-measured to its fair
value at the date when control is lost, with the change in carrying amount recognised in profit or loss.
The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the
retained interest as an associate, joint venture or financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously
recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the Group
had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously
recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.
(d) Associates and joint ventures
An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence. Significant influence is the
power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee (generally
accompanying a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights) but is not control or joint
control over those policies.
A joint venture is a type of joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the
arrangement have rights to the net assets of the joint venture. Joint control is the contractually
agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant
activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.
Investments in associates or joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
Under the equity method, the investment is initially recognised at cost, and the carrying amount is
increased or decreased to recognise the investor’s share of the profit or loss of the investee after the
date of acquisition. The Group’s investment in associates or joint ventures includes goodwill identified
on acquisition.
If the ownership interest in an associate or joint venture is reduced but significant influence is
retained, only a proportionate share of the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive
income is reclassified to profit or loss where appropriate.
The Group’s share of post-acquisition profit or loss is recognised in the income statement, and its
share of post-acquisition movements in other comprehensive income is recognised in other
comprehensive income, with a corresponding adjustment to the carrying amount of the investment.
When the Group share of losses in an associate or a joint venture equals or exceeds its interest in the
associate or joint venture, including any other unsecured receivables, the Group does not recognise
further losses, unless it has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of
the associate or the joint venture.
The Group determines at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that the
investment in the associate or the joint venture is impaired. If this is the case, the Group calculates
the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the associate or the
joint venture and its carrying value and recognises the amount adjacent to ‘share of profit/(loss) of
associates’ or joint ventures’ in the income statement.
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Profits and losses resulting from upstream and downstream transactions between the Group and its
associate or joint venture are recognised in the Group’s consolidated financial statements only to the
extent of unrelated investors’ interests in the associates or the joint ventures. Unrealised losses are
eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.
Accounting policies of associates have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with
the policies adopted by the Group. Dilution gains and losses arising in investments in associates or
joint ventures are recognised in the income statement.
(e) Functional currency
Functional and presentation currency items included in the financial statements of each of the
Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the
entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The financial statements are presented in Euro which is
the Company’s functional and presentation currency.
Determination of functional currency may involve certain judgements to determine the primary
economic environment and the parent entity reconsiders the functional currency of its entities if
there is a change in events and conditions which determined the primary economic environment.
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange
rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions or valuation where items are re-measured. Foreign
exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions are recognised in the
income statement.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are updated at year-end spot
exchange rates.
Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using
the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value
in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was
determined.
Gains or losses of monetary and non-monetary items are recognised in the income statement.
Balance sheet items are translated at period-end exchange rates. Exchange differences on
translation of the net assets of such entities whose functional currency are not the Euro are taken to
equity and recorded in a separate currency translation reserve.
(f) Care and Maintenance Expenditure
Care and maintenance expenditure includes costs incurred to maintain assets and infrastructure in
an operationally ready state during periods of reduced or suspended activity. These costs may relate
to preparatory works for potential projects, ongoing maintenance of assets not currently in active
production, or regulatory compliance obligations.
Under IFRS, these expenditures are classified below gross profit in the statement of comprehensive
income because they are not directly attributable to revenue-generating operations. Instead, they
represent period costs incurred while assets are not in active use, and therefore, are recognised as an
operating expense rather than part of cost of sales.
2.4 Interest in joint arrangements
A joint arrangement is a contractual arrangement whereby the Group and other parties undertake
an economic activity that is subject to joint control that is when the strategic, financial and operating
policy decisions relating to the activities the joint arrangement require the unanimous consent of the
parties sharing control.
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Where a Group entity undertakes its activities under joint arrangements directly, the Group’s share
of jointly controlled assets and any liabilities incurred jointly with other ventures are recognised in
the financial statements of the relevant entity and classified according to their nature. Liabilities and
expenses incurred directly in respect of interests in jointly controlled assets are accounted for on an
accrual basis. Income from the sale or use of the Group’s share of the output of jointly controlled
assets, and its share of joint arrangement expenses, are recognised when it is probable that the
economic benefits associated with the transactions will flow to/from the Group and their amount can
be measured reliably.
The Group enters joint arrangements that involve the establishment of a separate entity in which
each acquiree has an interest (jointly controlled entity). The Group reports its interests in jointly
controlled entities using the equity method of accounting.
Where the Group transacts with its jointly controlled entities, unrealised profits and losses are
eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the joint arrangement.
2.5 Segment reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the
chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating
resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the CEO
who makes strategic decisions.
The Group has only one distinct business segment, being that of mining operations, mineral
exploration and development.
2.6 Inventory
Inventory consists of copper concentrates, ore stockpiles and metal in circuit and spare parts.
Inventory is physically measured or estimated and valued at the lower of cost or net realisable value.
Net realisable value is the estimated future sales price of the product the entity expects to realise
when the product is processed and sold, less estimated costs to complete production and bring the
product to sale. Where the time value of money is material, these future prices and costs to complete
are discounted.
Cost is determined by using the FIFO method and comprises direct purchase costs and an
appropriate portion of fixed and variable overhead costs, including depreciation and amortisation,
incurred in converting materials into finished goods, based on the normal production capacity. The
cost of production is allocated to joint products using a ratio of spot prices by volume at each month
end. Separately identifiable costs of conversion of each metal are specifically allocated.
Materials and supplies are valued at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Any provision for
obsolescence is determined by reference to specific items of stock. A regular review is undertaken to
determine the extent of any provision for obsolescence.
2.7 Assets under construction
All subsequent expenditure on the construction, installation or completion of infrastructure facilities
including mine plants and other necessary works for mining, are capitalised in “Assets under
Construction”. Any costs incurred in testing the assets to determine if they are functioning as
intended, are capitalised.
Revenue and costs from pre-commissioning sales
In accordance with IAS 16 (Amendment, paragraph 20A), proceeds from selling any product
produced during the testing phase are recognised as revenue in the statement of profit or loss, and
the related production costs are recognised in accordance with IAS 2 Inventories. These proceeds are
not offset against the cost of assets under construction.
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Capitalisation of development expenditure
Development expenditure, including expenditure on intangible assets, is capitalised when it meets
the recognition criteria under IFRS. Specifically, expenditure is capitalised when:
- It is directly attributable to preparing the asset for its intended use, including feasibility
studies, pilot plant costs, engineering and design costs, and other costs necessary for the
development of the asset.
- The technical and commercial feasibility of the project has been demonstrated, and it is
probable that the expenditure will generate future economic benefits.
- The project is determined to be commercially viable, based on an assessment of project
economics, including market conditions, resource estimates, expected operating and
capital costs, and management’s strategic intent.
- For intangible assets, capitalisation applies to development-phase expenditures when the
future economic benefits of the asset are probable. Costs incurred before feasibility is
demonstrated, or those related to general research activities, are expensed as incurred.
- The project is determined to be commercially viable, based on an assessment of project
economics, including market conditions, resource estimates, expected operating and
capital costs, and management’s strategic intent.
Reversal of Impairment
An impairment loss previously recognised on an asset, including capitalised intangible expenditure,
is reversed when there is an indication that the impairment conditions no longer exist or have
changed. The reversal occurs when:
- There is new evidence supporting the recoverability of the asset, such as technological or
economic developments, improved market conditions, or additional data confirming its
future economic benefits.
- The asset’s recoverable amount, determined as the higher of fair value less costs of disposal
and value in use, exceeds its previously impaired carrying amount.
- The initial impairment was not due to obsolescence or permanent damage that would
prevent the asset from generating future economic benefits.
The reversal is recognised in the income statement up to the amount that would have been
recognised had the original impairment not occurred, in line with IAS 36 Impairment of Assets.
Depreciation commencement
Depreciation is not recognised until the assets are substantially complete and ready for productive
use. At that point, all capitalised amounts within “Assets under Construction” are transferred to the
relevant asset categories and depreciation begins in accordance with the Group’s accounting policy.
2.8 Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any
accumulated impairment losses.
Subsequent costs are included in the assets’ carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow
to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced
part is derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement during
the financial period in which they are incurred.
Property, plant and equipment are depreciated to their estimated residual value over the estimated
useful life of the specific asset concerned, or the estimated remaining life of the associated mine
(“LOM”), field or lease. Depreciation commences when the asset is available for use.
The major categories of property, plant and equipment are depreciated/amortised on a Unit of
Production (“UOP”) and/or straight-line basis as follows:
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Land and buildings
UOP
Deferred mining costs
UOP
Plant and equipment
UOP
Other assets: Furniture/fixtures/office equipment/Motor vehicles
5 10 years
Right of use assets (IFRS 16)
UOP
The Group reviews the estimated residual values and expected useful lives of assets at least annually.
In particular, the Group considers the impact of health, safety and environmental legislation in its
assessment of expected useful lives and estimated residual values. Furthermore, the Group considers
climate-related matters, including physical and transition risks. Specifically, the Group determines
whether climate-related legislation and regulations might impact either the useful life or residual
values, e.g., by banning or restricting the use of the Group’s fossil fuel-driven machinery and
equipment or imposing additional energy efficiency requirements on the Group’s buildings and
office properties. An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount
if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount
and are recognised within “Other income” in the income statement.
(a) Mineral rights
Mineral reserves and resources which can be reasonably valued are recognised in the assessment of
fair values on acquisition. Mineral rights for which values cannot be reasonably determined are not
recognised. Exploitable mineral rights are amortised using the UOP basis over the commercially
recoverable reserves and, in certain circumstances, other mineral resources. Mineral resources are
included in amortisation calculations where there is a high degree of confidence that they will be
extracted in an economic manner.
(b) Deferred mining costs stripping costs
Mainly comprises of certain capitalised costs related to pre-production and in-production stripping
activities as outlined below.
Stripping costs incurred in the development phase of a mine (or pit) before production commences
are capitalised as part of the cost of constructing the mine (or pit) and subsequently amortised over
the life of the mine (or pit) on a UOP basis.
In-production stripping costs related to accessing an identifiable component of the ore body to
realise benefits in the form of improved access to ore to be mined in the future (stripping activity
asset), are capitalised within deferred mining costs provided all the following conditions are met:
i. it is probable that the future economic benefit associated with the stripping activity will
be realised;
ii. the component of the ore body for which access has been improved can be identified
and;
iii. the costs relating to the stripping activity associated with the improved access can be
reliably measured.
If all of the criteria are not met, the production stripping costs are charged to the consolidated
statement of income as they are incurred.
The stripping activity asset is initially measured at cost, which is the accumulation of costs directly
incurred to perform the stripping activity that improves access to the identified component of ore,
plus an allocation of directly attributable overhead costs.
(c) Exploration costs
Under the Group’s accounting policy, exploration expenditure is not capitalised until the
management determines a property will be developed and point is reached at which there is a high
degree of confidence in the project’s viability and it is considered probable that future economic
benefits will flow to the Group. A development decision is made based upon consideration of project
economics, including future metal prices, reserves and resources, and estimated operating and
capital costs.
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Subsequent recovery of the resulting carrying value depends on successful development or sale of
the undeveloped project. If a project does not prove viable, all irrecoverable costs associated with the
project net of any related impairment provisions are written off.
(d) Major maintenance and repairs
Expenditure on major maintenance refits or repairs comprises the cost of replacement assets or parts
of assets and overhaul costs. Where an asset, or part of an asset, that was separately depreciated and
is now written off is replaced, and it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the
item will flow to the Group through an extended life, the expenditure is capitalised.
Where part of the asset was not separately considered as a component and therefore not
depreciated separately, the replacement value is used to estimate the carrying amount of the
replaced asset(s) which is immediately written off. All other day-to-day maintenance and repairs
costs are expensed as incurred.
(e) Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly and indirectly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of
an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale (a
qualifying asset) are capitalised as part of the cost of the respective asset. Where funds are borrowed
specifically to finance a project, the amount capitalised represents the actual borrowing costs
incurred. All other borrowing costs are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other
comprehensive income in the period in which they are incurred.
(f) Restoration, rehabilitation and decommissioning
Restoration, rehabilitation and decommissioning costs arising from the installation of plant and other
site preparation work, discounted using a risk adjusted discount rate to their net present value, are
provided for and capitalised at the time such an obligation arises.
The costs are charged to the consolidated statement of income over the life of the operation through
depreciation of the asset and the unwinding of the discount on the provision. Costs for restoration of
subsequent site disturbance, which are created on an ongoing basis during production, are provided
for at their net present values and charged to the consolidated statement of income as extraction
progresses.
Changes in the estimated timing of the rehabilitation or changes to the estimated future costs are
accounted for prospectively by recognising an adjustment to the rehabilitation liability and a
corresponding adjustment to the asset to which it relates, provided the reduction in the provision is
not greater than the depreciated capitalised cost of the related asset, in which case the capitalised
cost is reduced to zero and the remaining adjustment recognised in the consolidated statement of
income. In the case of closed sites, changes to estimated costs are recognised immediately in the
consolidated statement of income.
2.9 Intangible assets
(a) Permits
Permits represent legal rights, licences, and authorisations required to advance mining projects from
the pre-development stage to production. Costs directly attributable to obtaining and securing these
permits are capitalised as intangible assets, provided they meet the recognition criteria of IAS 38
Intangible Assets. These costs typically include application fees, environmental and engineering
studies, legal expenses, and other necessary expenditures incurred to obtain the permits.
No amortisation is recognised on these intangible assets until the associated project transitions into
commercial production. Once the Group receives the required permits and commences production,
the capitalised permit costs are amortised using the UOP method, based on the commercially
recoverable reserves of the related mining project.
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If at any stage it is determined that the permit will not be utilised due to project discontinuation or
regulatory changes, the capitalised costs are immediately impaired and recognised as an expense in
the consolidated statement of profit or loss. The Group will recurrently evaluate the status of the
project. Should subsequently evaluation of the project determine the underlying reasons to
determine the permit would not be utilised are reasonable reversed or mitigated, the Group may
reverse the impairment consequently.
(b) Other intangible assets include computer software.
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of
intangible assets acquired in a business combination is their fair value at the date of acquisition
provided they meet recognition criteria as per IFRS 3. Following initial recognition, intangible assets
are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation (calculated on a straight-line basis over their
useful lives) and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite.
Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over their useful economic lives and assessed for
impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The
amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are
reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference
between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the
consolidated and company statements of comprehensive income when the asset is derecognised.
2.10 Impairment of non-financial assets
Assets that have an indefinite useful life for example, goodwill or intangible assets not ready for use
are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to
amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount
by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the
higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing
impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash
flows (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered impairment are
reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.
The Group assesses whether climate risks, including physical risks and transition risks could have a
significant impact.
2.11 Financial assets and liabilities
(a) Classification
The Group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:
those to be measured at amortised cost.
those to be measured subsequently at fair value through OCI, and.
those to be measured subsequently at fair value through profit or loss.
The classification of financial assets at initial recognition depends on the financial asset’s contractual
cash flow characteristics and the Group’s and the Company’s business model for managing them. In
order for a financial asset to be classified and measured at amortised cost, it needs to give rise to cash
flows that are ‘solely payments of principal and interest’ (‘SPPI’) on the principal amount outstanding.
This assessment is referred to as the SPPI test and is performed at an instrument level.
For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or OCI. For
investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading, this will depend on whether the
group has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity
investment at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).
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The Group reclassifies debt investments when and only when its business model for managing those
assets changes.
Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade-date, the date on which
the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset.
At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a
financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), transaction costs that are directly
attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at
FVPL are expensed in profit or loss.
Financial assets with embedded derivatives are considered in their entirety when determining
whether their cash flows are solely payment of principal and interest.
Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Group’s business model for
managing the asset and the cash flow characteristics of the asset. There are three measurement
categories into which the Group classifies its debt instruments:
(b) Amortised cost
Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely
payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost. Interest income from these
financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method. Any gain or
loss arising on derecognition is recognised directly in profit or loss and presented in other
gains/(losses) together with foreign exchange gains and losses.
Impairment losses are presented as separate line item in the statement of profit or loss.
The Company´s financial assets at amortised cost include current and non-current receivables (other
than trade receivables which are measured at fair value through profit and loss) and cash and cash
equivalents.
(c) Fair value through other comprehensive income
Financial assets which are debt instruments, that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and
for selling the financial assets, where the assets’ cash flows represent solely payments of principal
and interest, are measured at FVOCI. Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI,
except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest income and foreign exchange gains
and losses which are recognised in profit or loss. When the financial asset is derecognised, the
cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit or loss and
recognised in other gains/(losses). Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance
income using the effective interest rate method. Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented
in net foreign exchange gain/(loss) before tax and impairment expenses are presented as a separate
line item in the statement of profit or loss.
(d) Equity instruments designated as fair value through other comprehensive income
Upon initial recognition, the Group can elect to classify irrevocably its equity investments as equity
instruments designated at fair value through OCI when they meet the definition of equity under IAS
32 Financial Instruments: Presentation and are not held for trading. The classification is determined
on an instrument-by-instrument basis.
Gains and losses on these financial assets are never recycled to profit or loss. Dividends are recognised
as other income in the consolidated and company statements of comprehensive income when the
right of payment has been established, except when the Group benefits from such proceeds as a
recovery of part of the cost of the financial asset, in which case, such gains are recorded in OCI. Equity
instruments designated at fair value through OCI are not subject to impairment assessment.
The Group elected to classify irrevocably its listed equity investments under this category.
(e) Assets at fair value through profit and loss
Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at FVPL. A gain or loss
on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at FVPL is recognised as profit or loss and
presented net within other gains/(losses) in the period in which it arises.
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Changes in the fair value of financial assets at FVPL are recognised in the consolidated and company
statements of comprehensive income as applicable. The Company’s and Group’s financial assets at
fair value through profit and loss include current and non-current receivables (other than trade
receivables which are measured at amortised cost).
(f) De-recognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have
expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards
of ownership.
(g) Impairment of financial assets
The Group assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its debt
instruments carried at amortised cost. Expected credit losses are based on the difference between
the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Group
expects to receive, discounted at an approximation of the original effective interest rate. The
expected cash flows will include cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit
enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms.
For receivables (other than trade receivables which are measured at FVPL), the Group applies the
simplified approach permitted by IFRS 9, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised
from initial recognition of the receivables.
The Group considers a financial asset in default when contractual payments are 90 days past due.
However, in certain cases, the Group may also consider a financial asset to be in default when internal
or external information indicates that the Group is unlikely to receive the outstanding contractual
amounts in full before taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Group. A financial
asset is written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovering the contractual cash flows
and usually occurs when past due for more than one year and not subject to enforcement activity.
(h). Financial liabilities and trade payables
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings and trade and other payables are
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in
the consolidated and company statements of comprehensive income when the liabilities are
derecognised, as well as through the EIR amortisation process.
Amortised cost is calculated by taking any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that
are an integral part of the EIR, into account. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the
consolidated and company statements of comprehensive income
2.12 Current versus Non-current Classification
The Group presents assets and liabilities in the consolidated and company statements of financial
position based on current/non-current classification.
(a) An asset is current when it is either:
Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;
Held primarily for the purpose of trading;
Expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting period
Or
Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability
for at least 12 months after the reporting period
All other assets are classified as non-current.
(b) A liability is current when either:
It is expected to be settled in the normal operating cycle;
It is held primarily for the purpose of trading
It is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period
Or
There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months
after the reporting period
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The Group classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
2.13 Cash and cash equivalents
In the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand and
cash at bank, as well as short-term deposits with banks that have an original maturity of less than
three months from the date of acquisition.
2.14 Provisions
Provisions are recognised when: The Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result
of past events; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and
the amount has been reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.
2.15 Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in
settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognised
even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any one item included in the same class of
obligations may be small. Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected
to be required to settle the obligation using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments
of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. The increase in the provision due
to passage of time is recognised as interest expense.
Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are
subsequently stated at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction
costs) and the redemption value is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings,
using the effective interest method, unless they are directly attributable to the acquisition,
construction or production of a qualifying asset, in which case they are capitalised as part of the cost
of that asset.
Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the
extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is
deferred until the draw-down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some
or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a prepayment and amortised over the
period of the facility to which it relates.
Borrowing costs are interest and other costs that the Group incurs in connection with the borrowing
of funds, including interest on borrowings, amortisation of discounts or premium relating to
borrowings, amortisation of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of
borrowings, finance lease charges and exchange differences arising from foreign currency
borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs.
2.16 Deferred consideration
Deferred consideration arises when settlement of all or any part of the cost of an agreement is
deferred. It is stated at fair value at the date of recognition, which is determined by discounting the
amount due to present value at that date. Interest is imputed on the fair value of non-interest-bearing
deferred consideration at the discount rate and expensed within interest payable and similar
charges. At each balance sheet date deferred consideration comprises the remaining deferred
consideration valued at acquisition plus interest imputed on such amounts from recognition to the
balance sheet date.
2.17 Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. The difference between the fair value of the consideration
received by the Company and the nominal value of the share capital being issued is taken to the
share premium account.
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Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new ordinary shares are shown in equity as a
deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds in the share premium account.
2.18 Current and deferred income tax
The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the income
statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income
or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly
in equity, respectively.
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively
enacted at the end of the reporting period date in the countries where the Company and its
subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions
taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to
interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be
paid to the tax authorities.
Deferred income tax is recognised, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated
financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial
recognition of goodwill; deferred income tax is also not recognised if it arises from initial recognition
of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the
transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Income tax is determined using tax
rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period
date and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred income
tax liability is settled. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that
future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.
Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and
associates, except for deferred income tax liabilities where the timing of the reversal of the temporary
difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse
in the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current
tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate
to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different
taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.
In assessing the recoverability of deferred tax assets, the Group relies on the same forecast
assumptions used elsewhere in the financial statements and in other management reports, which,
among other things, reflect the potential impact of climate-related development on the business,
such as increased cost of production as a result of measures to reduce carbon emission.
2.19 Share-based payments
The Group operates a share-based compensation plan, under which the entity receives services from
employees as consideration for equity instruments (options) of the Group. The fair value of the
employee services received in exchange for the grant of the options is recognised as an expense. The
fair value is measured using the Black Scholes pricing model. The inputs used in the model are based
on management’s best estimates for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and
behavioural considerations. Non-market performance and service conditions are included in
assumptions about the number of options that are expected to vest.
Vesting conditions are: (i) the personnel should be an employee that provides services to the Group;
and (ii) should be in continuous employment for the whole vesting period of 3 years. Specific
arrangements may exist with senior managers and board members, whereby their options stay in
use until the end.
The total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the
specified vesting conditions are to be satisfied (Note 24).
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2.20 Rehabilitation provisions
The Group records the present value of estimated costs of legal and constructive obligations required
to restore operating locations in the period in which the obligation is incurred. The nature of these
restoration activities includes dismantling and removing structures, rehabilitating mines and tailings
dams, dismantling operating facilities, closure of plant and waste sites and restoration, reclamation
and re-vegetation of affected areas. The obligation generally arises when the asset is installed, or the
ground/environment is disturbed at the production location. When the liability is initially recognised,
the present value of the estimated cost is capitalised by increasing the carrying amount of the related
mining assets to the extent that it was incurred prior to the production of related ore. Over time, the
discounted liability is increased for the change in present value based on the discount rates that
reflect current market assessments and the risks specific to the liability. The periodic unwinding of
the discount is recognised in the consolidated income statement as a finance cost. Additional
disturbances or changes in rehabilitation costs will be recognised as additions or charges to the
corresponding assets and rehabilitation liability when they occur. For closed sites, changes to
estimated costs are recognised immediately in the consolidated income statement.
The Group assesses its mine rehabilitation provision annually. Material estimates and assumptions
are made in determining the provision for mine rehabilitation as there are numerous factors that will
affect the ultimate liability payable. These factors include estimates of the extent and costs of
rehabilitation activities, technological changes, regulatory changes and changes in discount rates.
Those uncertainties may result in future actual expenditure differing from the amounts currently
provided. The provision at the consolidated statement of financial position date represents
management’s best estimate of the present value of the future rehabilitation costs required.
The impact of climate-related matters, such as changes in environmental regulations and other
relevant legislation, is considered by the Group in estimating the rehabilitation provision on the
manufacturing facility. Changes in the estimated future costs, or in the discount rate applied, are
added to or deducted from the cost of the asset.
2.21 Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains a lease is based on the substance of
the arrangement at inception date including whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is
dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets or the arrangement conveys a right to use the
asset.
The Group assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the
contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange
for consideration.
The Group applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-
term leases and leases of low-value assets. The Group recognises lease liabilities to make lease
payments and right-of-use assets representing the right to use the underlying assets.
A reassessment is made after inception of the lease only if one of the following applies:
a) There is a change in contractual terms, other than a renewal or extension of the arrangement;
b) A renewal option is exercised, or extension granted, unless the term of the renewal or extension
was initially included in the lease term;
c) There is a change in the determination of whether fulfilment is dependent on a specified asset; or
d) There is a substantial change to the asset.
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Group as a lessee
The Group has lease contracts for various items of laboratory equipment, motor vehicle, lands and
buildings used in its operations. Leases of laboratory equipment and motor vehicles generally have
lease terms for four years, while lands and buildings generally have lease terms for the life of mine,
currently after 13 years of operation. The Group’s obligations under its leases are secured by the
lessor’s title to the leased assets. Generally, the Group is restricted from assigning and subleasing the
leased assets.
Right-of-use assets
The Group recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the
underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated
depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities.
The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs
incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives
received. Unless the Group is reasonably certain to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end
of the lease term, the recognised right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the
shorter of its estimated useful life and the lease term. Right-of-use assets are subject to impairment.
After initial measurement, the right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date
using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the right-of-use assets
or the end of lease term. These are as follows:
Right-of-use asset
Depreciation terms in years
Lands and buildings
Based on Units of Production (UOP)
Motor vehicles
Based on straight line depreciation
Laboratory equipment
Based on straight line depreciation
After the commencement date, the right-of-use assets are measured at cost less any accumulated
depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses and adjusted for any remeasurement of the
lease liability.
Lease liabilities
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at
the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate
cannot be readily determined, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Group uses its
incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate. Lease payments included in the measurement of
the lease liability include the following:
Fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivable
Variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, initially measured using the index
or rate as at the commencement date
Amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees
The exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that
option
Lease payments in an optional renewal period if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise
an extension option
Payments of penalties for early terminating the lease, unless the Group is reasonably certain
not to terminate early.
The lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. After the
commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest
and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is re-
measured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the in-substance fixed
lease payments or a change in the assessment to purchase the underlying asset. The result of this re-
measurement is disclosed in a line of the right-of-use assets note as modifications.
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When the lease liability is remeasured, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount
of the right-of-use asset or is recorded as profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset
has been reduced to zero.
Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets
The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases of machinery
and equipment (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the
commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-value
assets recognition exemption to leases of office equipment that are considered of low value (i.e.,
below €5,000). Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised
as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
2.22 Revenue recognition
(a) Revenue from contracts with customers
Atalaya is principally engaged in the business of producing copper concentrate and in some
instances, provides freight/shipping services. Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised
when control of the goods or services is transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the
consideration to which Atalaya expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Atalaya
has concluded that it is the principal in its revenue contracts because it controls the goods or services
before transferring them to the customer.
(b) Copper in concentrate (metal in concentrate) sales
For most copper in concentrate (metal in concentrate) sales, the enforceable contract is each
purchase order, which is an individual, short-term contract. For the Group’s metal in concentrate
sales not sold under CIF Incoterms, the performance obligations are the delivery of the concentrate.
A proportion of the Group’s metal in concentrate sales are sold under CIF Incoterms, whereby the
Group is also responsible for providing freight services. In these situations, the freight services also
represent separate performance obligation (see paragraph (c) below).
The majority of the Group’s sales of metal in concentrate allow for price adjustments based on the
market price at the end of the relevant QP stipulated in the contract. These are referred to as
provisional pricing arrangements and are such that the selling price for metal in concentrate is based
on prevailing spot prices on a specified future date after shipment to the customer. Adjustments to
the sales price occur based on movements in quoted market prices up to the end of the QP. The
period between provisional invoicing and the end of the QP can be between one and three months.
Revenue is recognised when control passes to the customer, which occurs at a point in time when
the metal in concentrate is physically transferred onto a vessel, train, conveyor or other delivery
mechanism. The revenue is measured at the amount to which the Group expects to be entitled,
being the estimate of the price expected to be received at the end of the QP, i.e., the forward price,
and a corresponding trade receivable is recognised. For those arrangements subject to CIF shipping
terms, a portion of the transaction price is allocated to the separate freight services provided (See
paragraph (c) below).
For these provisional pricing arrangements, any future changes that occur over the QP are included
within the provisionally priced trade receivables and are, therefore, within the scope of IFRS 9 and
not within the scope of IFRS 15. Given the exposure to the commodity price, these provisionally priced
trade receivables will fail the cash flow characteristics test within IFRS 9 and will be required to be
measured at fair value through profit or loss up from initial recognition and until the date of
settlement. These subsequent changes in fair value are recognised as part of revenue in the
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income each period and disclosed separately
from revenue from contracts with customers as part of ‘Fair value gains/losses on provisionally priced
trade receivables. Changes in fair value over, and until the end of, the QP, are estimated by reference
to updated forward market prices for copper as well as taking other relevant fair value considerations
as set out in IFRS 13, into account, including interest rate and credit risk adjustments.
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Final settlement is based on quantities adjusted as required following the inspection of the product
by the customer as well as applicable commodity prices. IFRS 15 requires that variable consideration
should only be recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the
amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur. As the adjustments relating to the final
assay results for the quantity and quality of concentrate sold are not significant, they do not constrain
the recognition of revenue.
(c) Freight services
As noted above, a proportion of the Group’s metal in concentrate sales are sold under CIF Incoterms,
whereby the Group is responsible for providing freight services (as principal) after the date that the
Group transfers control of the metal in concentrate to its customers. The Group, therefore, has
separate performance obligation for freight services which are provided solely to facilitate sale of the
commodities it produces.
The revenue from freight services is a separate performance obligation under IFRS 15 and therefore
is recognised as the service is provided, hence at year end a portion of revenue must be deferred as
well as the insurance costs associated.
Other Incoterms commonly used by the Group are FOB, where the Group has no responsibility for
freight or insurance once control of the products has passed at the loading port, Ex works where
control of the goods passes when the product is picked up at seller´s promises, and CIP where
control of the goods passes when the product is delivered to the agreed destination. For
arrangements which have these Incoterms, the only performance obligations are the provision of the
product at the point where control passes.
(d) Sales of services
The Group sells services in relation to maintenance of accounting records, management, technical,
administrative support and other services to other companies. Revenue is recognised in the
accounting period in which the services are rendered.
Contract assets
A contract asset is the right to consideration in exchange for goods or services transferred to the
customer. If the Group performs by transferring goods or services to a customer before the customer
pays consideration or before payment is due, a contract asset is recognised for the earned
consideration that is conditional. The Group does not have any contract assets as performance and a
right to consideration occurs within a short period of time and all rights to consideration are
unconditional.
Contract liabilities
A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Group
has received consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer. If a customer
pays consideration before the Group transfers goods or services to the customer, a contract liability
is recognised when the payment is made or the payment is due (whichever is earlier). Contract
liabilities are recognised as revenue when the Group performs under the contract.
From time to time, the Group recognises contract liabilities in relation to some metal in concentrate
sales which are sold under CIF Incoterms, whereby a portion of the cash may be received from the
customer before the freight services are provided.
2.23 Interest income
Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method. When a loan and receivable is
impaired, the Group and the Company reduce the carrying amount to its recoverable amount, the
estimated future cash flow is discounted at the original effective interest rate of the instrument and
the discount continues unwinding as interest income. Interest income on impaired loan and
receivables is recognised using the original effective interest rate.
2.24 Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
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2.25 Dividend distribution
Dividend distributions to the Company’s shareholders are recognised as a liability in the Group’s
financial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the Company’s
shareholders.
2.26 Earnings per share
The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share data for its ordinary shares. Basic earnings
per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the
Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary
shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the effects of all
dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise instruments convertible into ordinary shares and
share options granted to employees.
2.27 Comparatives
Where necessary, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation in
the current year.
2.28 Amendment of financial statements after issue
The Board of Directors and shareholders has no right to amend the Financial Statements after they
are authorised.
2.29 Fair value estimation
The fair values of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities approximate their carrying amounts at
the reporting date.
The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets, such as publicly traded and fair value
through profit and loss assets is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. The quoted
market price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price. The appropriate
quoted market price for financial liabilities is the current ask price.
The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using
valuation techniques. The Group uses a variety of methods, such as estimated discounted cash flows,
and makes assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at the reporting date.
Fair value measurements recognised in the consolidated and company statement of financial
position
The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to
initial recognition at fair value, Grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value
is observable.
Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices
included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as
prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include
inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable
inputs).
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(Euro 000’s)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
31 Dec 2024
Other current financial assets
Financial assets at FV through OCI
23
-
1,101
1,124
Trade and other receivables
Receivables (subject to provisional pricing)
-
10,769
-
10,769
Total
23
10,769
1,101
11,893
31 Dec 2023
Other current financial assets
Financial assets at FV through OCI
30
-
1,101
1,131
Receivables (subject to provisional pricing)
-
15,164
-
15,164
Total
30
15,164
1,101
16,295
2.30 Climate-related matters
The Group considers climate-related matters in estimates and assumptions, where appropriate. This
assessment includes a wide range of possible impacts on the group due to both physical and
transition risks. Even though the Group believes its business model and products will still be viable
after the transition to a low-carbon economy, climate-related matters increase the uncertainty in
estimates and assumptions underpinning several items in the financial statements. Even though
climate-related risks might not currently have a significant impact on measurement, the Group is
closely monitoring relevant changes and developments, such as new climate-related legislation. The
items and considerations that are most directly impacted by climate-related matters are:
- Useful life of property, plant and equipment. When reviewing the residual values and
expected useful lives of assets, the Group considers climate-related matters, such as climate-
related legislation and regulations that may restrict the use of assets or require significant
capital expenditures, based on the assessment on climate-related matters, there was no
impact.
- Impairment of non-financial assets. The value-in-use may be impacted in several different
ways by transition risk in particular, such as climate-related legislation and regulations and
changes in demand for the Group products, based on the assessment on climate-related
matters, there was no impact.
- In determining fair value measurement, the impact of potential climate-related matters,
including legislation, which may affect the fair value measurement of assets and liabilities in
the financial statements has been considered and based on the assessment on climate-
related matters, there was no impact.
- Rehabilitation provision. The impact of climate-related legislation and regulations is
considered in estimating the timing and future costs of rehabilitation of the Group facilities,
based on the assessment on climate-related matters, there was no impact.
`
2.31 Contingent liabilities in assets acquisitions
The Group has adopted the approach set out in IFRIC 1 (International Financial Reporting
Interpretations Committee) for contingent payments related to asset acquisitions. When acquiring
intangible assets with contingent payments that depend on future events, such as the Touro, Masa
Valverde, and Ossa Morena projects (see Note 1), the Group assesses whether these payments are
directly attributable to the cost of the acquired asset. If the analysis concludes that the payment is
linked to the acquisition cost, the Group recognises an intangible asset reflecting the fair value of the
acquired rights and a corresponding liability based on the best estimate of the expected future
payment, including anticipated undetermined costs.
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If the contingent payment is not directly related to the acquisition cost of the asset, it is recognised
as an expense in the period it is incurred.
Subsequent changes in the estimated liability due to revisions in assumptions, project feasibility, or
economic factors are recognised against the carrying amount of the intangible asset. If at a later
stage there is uncertainty regarding the continuation of the project, leading to a reassessment of the
probability of making the contingent payment, the Group adjusts the liability accordingly and
recognises the change against the asset’s carrying amount.
For intangible assets where non-controlling interests exist, the Group assigns the corresponding
portion of the asset to non-controlling interest holders, ensuring that any valuation adjustments to
contingent liabilities are reflected appropriately. This policy is applied consistently across all projects
to ensure compliance with IFRS and alignment with industry practices.
3. Financial Risk Management and Critical accounting
estimates and judgements
3.1 Financial risk factors
The Group manages its exposure to key financial risks in accordance with its financial risk
management policy. The objective of the policy is to support the delivery of the Group’s financial
targets while protecting future financial security. The main risks that could adversely affect the
Group’s financial assets, liabilities or future cash flows are market risks comprising: commodity price
risk, interest rate risk and foreign currency risk; liquidity risk and credit risk; operational risk,
compliance risk and litigation risk. Management reviews and agrees policies for managing each of
these risks that are summarised below.
The Group’s senior management oversees the management of financial risks. The Group’s senior
management is supported by the AC that advises on financial risks and the appropriate financial risk
governance framework for the Group. The AC provides assurance to the Group’s senior management
that the Group’s financial risk-taking activities are governed by appropriate policies and procedures
and that financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with the Group’s
policies and risk objectives. Currently, the Group does not apply any form of hedge accounting.
(a) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that arises when the maturity of assets and liabilities does not match. An
unmatched position potentially enhances profitability but can also increase the risk of losses. The
Group has procedures with the object of minimising such losses such as maintaining sufficient cash
to meet liabilities when due. Cash flow forecasting is performed in the operating entities of the Group
and aggregated by Group finance. Group finance monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity
requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs.
The following tables detail the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its financial liabilities. The
tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the
earliest date on which the Group can be required to pay. The table includes principal cash flows
associated with both principal and interests.
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Carrying
Contract
Less
Between 3
Between
Between
Over 5
(Euro 000’s)
amount
ual cash
than 3
12
1 2
2 5
years
s
flows
months
months
years
years
31 Dec 2024
Lease liability
3,801
4,323
-
519
519
1,556
1,729
Other financial
17,787
18,983
1,519
6,015
5,670
5,779
-
liabilities
Non-current
12,492
13,750
-
-
750
11,000
2,000
payables
Trade and other
payables
90,090
90,255
52,929
37,266
60
-
-
124,170
127,311
54,448
43,800
6,999
18,335
3,729
31 Dec 2023
Lease liability
4,378
4,841
-
519
1,037
1,556
1,729
Other financial
66,687
67,896
1,749
51,171
9,912
5,064
-
liabilities
Non-current
2,003
2,750
-
-
750
-
2,000
payables
Trade and other
payables
75,922
75,922
36,964
38,882
76
-
-
148,990
151,409
38,713
90,572
11,775
6,620
3,729
For better understanding and comparability, the 2023 figures have been broken down in line with the 2024
presentation
(b) Currency risk
Currency risk is the risk that the value of financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in foreign
exchange rates.
Currency risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities are
denominated in a currency that is not the Group’s measurement currency. The Group is exposed to
foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures primarily with respect to the US Dollar
and the British Pound. The Group’s management monitors the exchange rate fluctuations on a
continuous basis and acts accordingly.
The table below presents the Group's balances denominated in foreign currencies as at 31 December
2024 and 31 December 2023, categorised by currency and nature of balance:
(Euro 000’s)
2024
2023
USD
Cash and cash equivalents
15,513
70,496
Trade and other receivables
10,769
31,580
26,282
102,075
GBP
Cash and cash equivalents
70
41
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Foreign currency sensitivity
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in the foreign
exchange rate, with all other variables held constant, of the Group’s profit before tax due to changes
in the carrying value of monetary assets and liabilities at reporting date:
Effect on profit
Effect on profit
Effect on equity for
Effect on equity for
before tax for the
before tax for the
the year ended 31
the year ended 31
year ended 31 Dec
year ended 31 Dec
Dec 2024
Dec 2023
2024
2023
increase/(decrease)
increase/(decrease)
increase/(decrease)
increase/(decrease)
(Euro 000’s)
(+5%)
20,364
17,454
16,698
14,312
(-5%)
(20,364)
(17,454)
(16,698)
(14,312)
Commodity price risk
Commodity price is the risk that the Group’s future earnings will be adversely impacted by changes
in the market prices of commodities, primarily copper. Management is aware of this impact on its
primary revenue stream but knows that there is little it can do to influence the price earned apart
from a hedging scheme.
Commodity price hedging is governed by the Group´s policy which allows to limit the exposure to
prices. The Group may decide to hedge part of its production during the year.
Commodity price sensitivity
The table below summarises the impact on profit before tax for changes in commodity prices on the
fair value of derivative financial instruments and trade receivables that are subject to provisional
pricing. The impact on equity is the same as the impact on profit before income tax, as these
derivative financial instruments have not been designated as hedges under IFRS 9. Instead, they are
classified as held-for-trading and are therefore fair valued through profit or loss.
The derivative financial instruments referenced in this sensitivity analysis are economic derivatives
rather than hedge derivatives. These instruments arise from the Group’s provisional pricing
arrangements, whereby copper concentrate sales are initially recorded at provisional prices and are
subsequently adjusted based on market prices at the end of the quotational period (QP), as per the
terms of offtake agreements. As a result, the fair value of trade receivables fluctuates with commodity
price movements, creating an embedded derivative that is accounted for separately.
This derivative is not designated as a hedge and is classified as held-for-trading, meaning its fair value
fluctuations are recognised in profit or loss. Since this pricing adjustment is directly linked to revenue,
the impact on profit before tax (PBT) and equity is the same.
The analysis is based on the assumption that copper prices move by $0.05/lb, with all other variables
held constant. Reasonably possible movements in commodity prices were determined based on a
review of the last two years' historical prices.
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Effect on
Effect on
Effect on
Effect on
profit before
profit before
equity for the
equity for the
tax for the
tax for the
year ended 31
year ended 31
year ended 31
year ended 31
Dec 2024
Dec 2023
Dec 2024
Dec 2023
increase/(decr
increase/(dec
increase/(dec
increase/(decr
ease)
rease)
(Euro 000’s)
rease)
ease)
Increase/(decrease) in
copper prices
Increase $0.05/lb (2023:
5,012
5,138
4,110
4,213
$0.05)
Decrease $0.05/lb (2023:
(5,012)
(5,138)
(4,110)
(4,213)
$0.05)
A $0.05/lb movement in copper prices was determined as a reasonably possible change based on
historical volatility over the past two years.
(c) Credit risk
Credit risk arises when a failure by counterparties to discharge their obligations could reduce the
amount of future cash inflows from financial assets on hand at the reporting date. The Group has no
significant concentration of credit risk. The Group has policies in place to ensure that sales of products
and services are made to customers with an appropriate credit history and monitors on a continuous
basis the ageing profile of its receivables. The Group has policies to limit the amount of credit
exposure to any financial institution.
Except as detailed in the following table, the carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the
financial statements, which is net of impairment losses, represents the maximum credit exposure
without taking account of the value of any collateral obtained:
(Euro 000’s)
31 Dec 2024
31 Dec 2023
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents at Group level
43,184
94,868
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents at Operation level
9,694
26,139
Consolidated cash and cash equivalents
52,878
121,007
Net cash position
(1)
35,091
54,320
Working capital surplus
44,728
68,618
There are no collaterals held in respect of these financial instruments and there are no financial assets
that are past due or impaired as at 31 December 2024 and 2023.
The table below presents the Group's financial assets exposed to credit risk as at 31 December 2024
and 31 December 2023, classified by type of asset.
(Euro 000’s)
2024
2023
Non-current financial assets
Non-current loans
2,768
233
Non-current deposits
611
307
3,379
540
Current financial assets
Current loans
5,352
-
Current receivables
11,458
16,039
16,810
16,039
Total
20,189
16,579
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(d) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in
market interest rates. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate
risk. Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. The Group’s
management monitors the interest rate fluctuations on a continuous basis and acts accordingly.
At the reporting date the interest rate profile of interest-bearing financial instruments was:
(Euro 000’s)
2024
2023
Variable rate instruments
Financial assets
52,878
121,007
An increase of 100 basis points in interest rates at 31 December 2024 would have increased /
(decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all
other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant. For a decrease of 100 basis
points there would be an equal and opposite impact on the profit and other equity.
Equity
Profit or loss
(Euro 000’s)
2024
2023
2024
2023
Variable rate instruments
529
1,210
529
1,210
(e) Operational risk
Operational risk is the risk that derives from the deficiencies relating to the Group’s information
technology and control systems as well as the risk of human error and natural disasters. The Group’s
systems are evaluated, maintained and upgraded continuously.
(f) Compliance risk
Compliance risk is the risk of financial loss, including fines and other penalties, which arises from
non-compliance with laws and regulations. The Group has systems in place to mitigate this risk,
including seeking advice from external legal and regulatory advisors in each jurisdiction.
(g) Litigation risk
Litigation risk is the risk of financial loss, interruption of the Group’s operations or any other
undesirable situation that arises from the possibility of non-execution or violation of legal contracts
and consequentially of lawsuits. The risk is restricted through the contracts used by the Group to
execute its operations.
3.2 Capital risk management
The Group considers its capital structure to consist of share capital, share premium and share options
reserve. The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to
continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other
stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. The Group is
not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group issues new shares. The Group manages
its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return
to shareholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. The AC reviews the capital
structure on a continuing basis.
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a
going concern and to maintain an optimal capital structure so as to maximise shareholder value. In
order to maintain or achieve an optimal capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of
dividend payment, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares, buy back issued shares, obtain
new borrowings or sell assets to reduce borrowings.
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The Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. The gearing ratio is calculated as net
debt divided by total capital. Net debt is calculated as provisions plus deferred consideration plus
trade and other payables less cash and cash equivalents.
(Euro 000’s)
31 Dec 2024
31 Dec 2023
Total liabilities less cash
104,433
57,170
Total equity (excluding NCI)
516,384
501,496
Total capital
620,187
558,666
Gearing ratio
16.82%
10.23%
3.3 Critical accounting judgements and Key sources of estimation
uncertainty
The preparation of the Group’s financial statements requires management to apply judgements,
estimates, and assumptions that affect the recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities,
revenues, and expenses. These judgements and estimates are based on management’s experience,
industry knowledge, and expectations of future events that are considered reasonable under the
circumstances.
Under IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements, the Group distinguishes between critical
accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty, as they have different disclosure
requirements:
- Critical accounting judgements involve decisions made by management in applying
accounting policies that have the most significant impact on the financial statements (IAS 1,
paragraph 122). These judgements do not involve estimation uncertainty but require
management to make subjective assessments in applying IFRS.
- Key sources of estimation uncertainty involve assumptions about the future that create a
significant risk of material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within
the next financial year (IAS 1, paragraph 125). These estimates are subject to inherent
uncertainty, and actual results may differ from those originally assumed.
Management continuously evaluates these judgements and estimates to ensure they remain
appropriate and reflect the latest available information. Significant accounting judgements and
critical estimates identified by the Group are outlined below, along with their potential financial
impact.
Critical accounting judgments
(a) Consolidation of Cobre San Rafael
Cobre San Rafael, S.L. is the entity that holds the mining rights for Proyecto Touro. Although the
Group initially owned only a 10% equity interest, management has exercised judgement under IFRS
10 Consolidated Financial Statements and determined that Atalaya controls Cobre San Rafael, S.L.
and should consolidate up to 80% of its interest in the Group’s financial statements.
This judgement is based on the following key factors:
Power Over Relevant Activities
- Atalaya has substantive rights that enable it to direct key operational and financial decisions.
- The Group has the ability to appoint key personnel, including senior management and
operational leadership.
- One of the two Directors of Cobre San Rafael, S.L. is appointed by Atalaya, allowing it to
influence strategic decisions.
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Exposure to Variable Returns
- Atalaya bears financial risks through contractual obligations that require it to absorb Cobre
San Rafael, S.L.’s losses, exceeding its initial ownership percentage.
- The Group provides funding and financial support to maintain the subsidiary’s operations,
reinforcing its economic exposure.
Control and Increased Consolidation Up to 80%
- Under IFRS 10, control is determined by power over the entity, exposure to variable returns,
and the ability to affect those returns.
- Due to Atalaya’s contractual rights, financial obligations, and decision-making authority,
management has determined that the Group exercises control over Cobre San Rafael, S.L.
- As a result, the Group has elected to consolidate up to 80% of its interest, in line with its
milestone-based acquisition framework, which allows for an increase in ownership over
time.
This assessment represents a significant judgement, as control is not based solely on the percentage
of ownership but rather on the ability to direct relevant activities and bear associated financial risks.
Management continues to monitor changes in contractual arrangements, funding obligations, and
decision-making rights to assess whether control remains appropriate under IFRS 10.
Management has exercised judgement in determining that Atalaya controls Cobre San Rafael, S.L.,
despite holding only a 10% equity interest. Under IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements, control
exists when an entity has power over relevant activities, exposure to variable returns, and the ability
to affect those returns.
Atalaya has the ability to appoint key personnel and influence strategic decisions through board
representation. Additionally, it bears the financial risks of the subsidiary due to contractual
obligations requiring it to absorb its losses. Based on these factors, Atalaya consolidates up to 80% of
its interest in the Group’s financial statements.
Contingent Liabilities Related to Cobre San Rafael
In addition to the consolidation judgement, the Group evaluated whether any contingent liabilities
exist in relation to Cobre San Rafael or other entities. Under IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities
and Contingent Assets, a contingent liability arises when a past event creates a possible obligation,
but its settlement depends on uncertain future events outside the Group’s control.
As of 31 December 2024, the Group does not have any significant contingent liabilities other than
those related to Cobre San Rafael. The main risks associated with CSR include potential legal and
environmental obligations related to Proyecto Touro's permitting process, which remain subject to
ongoing regulatory developments.
Management continues to assess whether any additional provisions or contingent liabilities should
be recognised, considering legal, regulatory, and operational risks affecting the Group's interests.
(b) Capitalisation of exploration and evaluation costs
Under the Group’s accounting policy, exploration and evaluation expenditure is not capitalised until
the point is reached at which there is a high degree of confidence in the project’s viability, and it is
considered probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Group. Subsequent recovery of
the resulting carrying value depends on successful development or sale of the undeveloped project.
If a project proves to be unviable, all irrecoverable costs associated with the project net of any related
impairment provisions are written off.
Judgement is required to determine when exploration and evaluation costs should be capitalised.
The Group only capitalises expenditure once there is a high degree of confidence in a project’s
viability, and future economic benefits are considered probable. Until this point, costs are expensed.
(c) Classification of financial instruments
Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, and subsequently measured at amortised cost,
fair value through OCI, or fair value through profit or loss.
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The Group and Company exercises judgement upon determining the classification of its financial
assets upon considering whether contractual features including interest rate could significantly
affect future cash flows. Furthermore, judgment is required when assessing whether compensation
paid or received on early termination of lending arrangements results in cash flows that are not ‘solely
payments of principal and interest (SPPI).
The classification of financial instruments requires judgement in assessing whether contractual
terms meet the Solely Payments of Principal and Interest (SPPI) test under IFRS 9 Financial
Instruments. Certain financial assets contain features such as early termination options or linked
interest rates, which require management to assess their classification as amortised cost, fair value
through OCI, or fair value through profit or loss.
(d) Stripping costs
The Group incurs waste removal costs (stripping costs) during the development and production
phases of its surface mining operations. Furthermore, during the production phase, stripping costs
are incurred in the production of inventory as well as in the creation of future benefits by improving
access and mining flexibility in respect of the orebodies to be mined, the latter being referred to as a
stripping activity asset. Judgement is required to distinguish between the development and
production activities at surface mining operations.
The Group is required to identify the separately identifiable components or phases of the orebodies
for each of its surface mining operations. Judgement is required to identify and define these
components, and also to determine the expected volumes (tonnes) of waste to be stripped and ore
to be mined in each of these components. These assessments may vary between mines because the
assessments are undertaken for each individual mine and are based on a combination of information
available in the mine plans, specific characteristics of the orebody, the milestones relating to major
capital investment decisions and the type and grade of minerals being mined.
Judgement is also required to identify a suitable production measure that can be applied in the
calculation and allocation of production stripping costs between inventory and the stripping activity
asset. The Group considers the ratio of expected volume of waste to be stripped for an expected
volume of ore to be mined for a specific component of the orebody, compared to the current period
ratio of actual volume of waste to the volume of ore to be the most suitable measure of production.
These judgements and estimates are used to calculate and allocate the production stripping costs
to inventory and/or the stripping activity asset(s). Furthermore, judgements and estimates are also
used to apply the units of production method in determining the depreciable lives of the stripping
activity asset(s).
(e) Contingent liabilities
A contingent liability arises where a past event has taken place for which the outcome will be
confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain events outside of the
control of the Group, or a present obligation exists but is not recognised because it is not probable
that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation.
A provision is made when a loss to the Group is likely to crystallise. The assessment of the existence
of a contingency and its likely outcome, particularly if it is considered that a provision might be
necessary, involves significant judgment taking all relevant factors into account.
(f) Impairment of assets
Events or changes in circumstances can give rise to significant impairment charges or impairment
reversals in a particular year. The Group assesses each Cash Generating Unit ("CGU") annually to
determine whether any indications of impairment exist. If it was necessary management could
contract independent expert to value the assets. Where an indicator of impairment exists, a formal
estimate of the recoverable amount is made, which is considered the higher of the fair value less cost
to sell and value-in-use. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in net earnings. The Group
has determined that each mine location is a CGU.
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These assessments require the use of estimates and assumptions such as commodity prices,
discount rates, future capital requirements, exploration potential and operating performance. Fair
value is determined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability
in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value for
mineral assets is generally determined as the present value of estimated future cash flows arising
from the continued use of the asset, which includes estimates such as the cost of future expansion
plans and eventual disposal, using assumptions that an independent market participant may take
into account. Cash flows are discounted at an appropriate discount rate to determine the net present
value. For the purpose of calculating the impairment of any asset, management regards an individual
mine or works site as a CGU.
Although management has made its best estimate of these factors, it is possible that changes could
occur in the near term that could adversely affect management’s estimate of the net cash flow to be
generated from its projects.
The assessment of impairment indicators and the recoverable amount of assets requires
management to estimate future cash flows, discount rates, and market conditions. After performing
sensitivity calculations, a 10% decrease in copper prices would not result in an impairment charge.
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
(g) Ore reserve and mineral resource estimates
The estimation of ore reserves and mineral resources impacts various accounting estimates in the
Group’s financial statements that requires critical accounting judgement. . While ore reserve
estimates are based on geological, technical, and economic assessments performed by qualified
persons, they are not standalone accounting estimates under IFRS. Instead, they act as key
assumptions that influence multiple financial statement areas, including:
- Depreciation and amortisation, particularly for assets depreciated using the unit-of-
production (UOP) method.
- Impairment assessments, as future expected cash flows depend on estimated recoverable
reserves.
- Capitalisation of stripping costs, which determines whether waste removal costs should be
recognised as an asset or expensed.
- Rehabilitation and decommissioning provisions, as reserve estimates affect the timing and
expected costs of site restoration.
The Group estimates its ore reserves and mineral resources based on geological and technical data
relating to the size, depth, shape, and grade of the ore body, along with suitable production
techniques and recovery rates. These assessments require complex geological judgements,
including:
- Long-term copper price assumptions.
- Foreign exchange rate forecasts affecting project viability.
- Production costs, capital expenditure requirements, and expected recovery rates.
- Mining recovery and dilution factors.
- Environmental and regulatory considerations.
The Group uses qualified persons (as defined by the Canadian Securities Administrators’ National
Instrument 43-101) to compile this data. Changes in the judgments surrounding proven and probable
reserves may impact as follows:
The carrying value of exploration and evaluation assets, mine properties, property, plant and
equipment, and goodwill may be affected due to changes in estimated future cash flows;
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Depreciation and amortisation charges in the consolidated and company statements of
comprehensive income may change where such charges are determined using the UOP
method, or where the useful life of the related assets change;
Capitalised stripping costs recognised in the statement of financial position as either part of
mine properties or inventory or charged to profit or loss may change due to changes in
stripping ratios;
Provisions for rehabilitation and environmental provisions may change where reserve
estimate changes affect expectations about when such activities will occur and the
associated cost of these activities;
The recognition and carrying value of deferred income tax assets may change due to
changes in the judgements regarding the existence of such assets and in estimates of the
likely recovery of such assets.
Update in Ore Reserves and Its Financial Impact
In May 2024, Atalaya incorporated an update of its ore reserves based on an independent expert
analysis in accordance with the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum ("CIM")
Definition Standards on Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves adopted by the CIM Council (the
"CIM Standards"). This update has some impact on our financial statements and accounting
estimates and reflects a revised understanding of the economic potential and operational
requirements of our mining assets.
Judgements and Assumptions:
The update in ore reserves requires significant judgments and assumptions, particularly in
estimating the quantity and quality of the ore, the economic viability of extraction, and the life of the
mine. These estimates impact various accounting measures, including depreciation schedules, cost
allocations, and capitalisation policies. Our management has applied considerable expertise and
relied on independent expert opinions to ensure these estimates are robust and reflect the best
available information.
Impact on Profit and Loss Statement:
The update of ore reserves has resulted in some changes to our accounting practices in relation to
depreciation, stripping costs and capitalisation. Specifically, these changes result in a total decrease
in net profit of 1.5 million, comprising €0.7 million from increased depreciation, €0.1 million from
increased depreciation of stripping costs and €0.7 million from reduced capitalisation of stripping
costs. These changes help to maintain the accuracy of our financial statements and ensure that they
give a fair view of the financial position and performance of our business.
Accumulated Depreciation of Mining Assets:
The revised ore reserve estimates have led to an increase in the accumulated depreciation of our
mining assets by €0.7 million during the year. This change is due to the adjustment in the useful life
and depletion rate of these assets, which are now expected to be utilised over a shorter timeframe
than previously estimated. The new ore reserve data has provided a more accurate basis for
calculating depreciation, ensuring our financial records accurately reflect the wear and tear on these
assets over their updated useful lives.
Stripping Costs: depreciation
The reserves update also resulted in an increase in depreciation of €0.1 million during the period.
Depreciation, which covers the allocation of the cost of assets over their useful lives, has been
adjusted to reflect the new ore reserve estimates. The reassessment of reserves has impacted the
level and timing of depreciation, reflecting the updated operational requirements to access the
newly defined ore bodies.
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Capitalisation of Stripping Costs:
In conjunction with the increase in stripping costs, there is a reduction in the capitalisation of
stripping costs amounting to €0.7 million. This adjustment arises from the revised criteria for
capitalising stripping costs under the updated ore reserve estimates. With a clearer understanding
of the ore body and its economic feasibility, certain costs previously capitalised are now expensed,
aligning our financial practices with the current and more accurate projections of our mining
operations.
Compliance with Reporting Standards:
The Group reports its Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves in accordance with the Canadian
Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (“CIM”) Definition Standards on Mineral Resources and
Mineral Reserves adopted by the CIM Council (the “CIM Standards”). This ensures that our reporting
is consistent with internationally recognised guidelines, providing transparency and comparability
for our stakeholders.
(h) Provisions for decommissioning and site restoration costs
Accounting for restoration provisions requires management to make estimates of the future costs
the Group will incur to complete the restoration and remediation work required to comply with
existing laws, regulations and agreements in place at each mining operation and any environmental
and social principles the Group is in compliance with. The calculation of the present value of these
costs also includes assumptions regarding the timing of restoration and remediation work,
applicable risk-free interest rate for discounting those future cash outflows, inflation and foreign
exchange rates and assumptions relating to probabilities of alternative estimates of future cash
outflows.
The discount rate used in the calculation of the net present value of the liability as at 31 December
2024 was 3.23% (2023: 3.62%), which corresponds to the 15-year Spain Government Bond rate for 2024.
An inflation rate of 2%-2.80% (2023: 1%-3.10%) was applied on an annual basis.
Management uses its judgement and experience to provide for and (in the case of capitalised
decommissioning costs) amortise these estimated costs over the life of the mine. The ultimate cost
of decommissioning and timing is uncertain and cost estimates can vary in response to many factors
including changes to relevant environmental laws and regulations requirements, the emergence of
new restoration techniques or experience at other mine sites. As a result, there could be significant
adjustments to the provisions established which would affect future financial results. Refer to Note
27 for further details.
Provisions are based on estimates of future costs, inflation rates, discount rates, and the timing of
restoration activities. Changes in environmental laws or unexpected site conditions could
significantly affect these estimates. A 1% increase in the discount rate would reduce the provision by
2.1 million, while a 1% decrease would increase the provision by €2.1 million.
(i) Inventory
Net realisable value tests are performed at each reporting date and represent the estimated future
sales price of the product the entity expects to realise when the product is processed and sold, less
estimated costs to complete production and bring the product to sale. Where the time value of
money is material, these future prices and costs to complete are discounted.
Copper concentrate inventories are valued at the lower of cost or NRV. This estimate is based on
forecasted commodity prices and production costs. A 10% decrease in copper prices would not result
in any impairment, as inventory values would still exceed cost.
(j) Recoverability of Assets Related to the E-LIX Project
The new E-LIX technology represents a source of estimation uncertainty due to the significant
assumptions involved in assessing the recoverability of Atalaya’s investment in the project. The Group
has invested and funded Lain various phases of development, including the construction of a pilot
plant, feasibility studies testing, and the development of an industrial-scale plant to apply the E-LIX
electrochemical extraction technology to complex sulphide ores.
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The recoverability of these investments depends on several factors, including:
Successful commercialisation of the E-LIX Technology The technology must demonstrate
continued operational effectiveness and economic scalability in full-scale production.
Market conditions for copper and zinc Long-term price trends impact the financial viability
of the project.
Production efficiency and cost assumptions The plant’s ability to achieve projected
recovery rates and cost efficiencies is critical.
Exclusivity agreements The Group holds limited exclusive rights to the E-LIX technology
within the Iberian Pyrite Belt, supporting long-term value generation.
Given these factors, management assesses the recoverability of the investment based on projected
future cash flows from the plant’s operations. The key estimation uncertainties relate to:
The finalisation of the ramp-up and expected operational efficiency running the Industrial
Plant at continuously production pace Any delays or underperformance could impact
future cash flow generation.
Commodity price fluctuations Variations in copper and zinc prices could significantly
influence revenue projections.
Regulatory and operational risks The project requires ongoing compliance with
environmental and industrial regulations.
Sensitivity Analysis:
A reasonable range of changes in these key assumptions could result in a material impact on the
estimated recoverability of the investment. After performing sensitivity calculations, a 10% decrease
in zinc prices has resulted in a 3.21% reduction in the IRR of the project. Or delays in the ramp-up with
an increase in €10 million cost, has resulted in a 3.4% reduction in the IRR. Management monitors
these factors closely and assesses whether impairment indicators exist at each reporting date.
At 31 December 2024, no impairment indicators have been identified. However, due to the inherent
estimation uncertainty, the Group will continue to monitor operational performance and market
conditions, reassessing the valuation of the investment as necessary.
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4. Segments
Segments
The Group has only one distinct business segment, that being mining operations, which include
mineral exploration and development.
Copper concentrates produced by the Group are sold to three offtakers as per the relevant offtake
agreement (Note 31.3).
Geographical areas of operations
The Group has only one distinct business segment, which is mining operations, including mineral
exploration and development.
The Group’s copper concentrate production takes place in Spain, while its commercialisation is
carried out through Cyprus via its subsidiary, EMED Marketing Limited. The production of copper
concentrate is undertaken by Atalaya Riotinto Minera, S.L.U. in Spain. Once produced, the copper
concentrate is sold to international clients under the Group’s offtake agreements, which are
managed by EMED Marketing Limited, a subsidiary based in Cyprus.
EMED Marketing Limited holds the offtake agreements with customers and is responsible for the
promotion and sale of the copper concentrate. Under these agreements, it provides marketing
services, including coordinating and managing the ordering and delivery of the copper concentrate.
However, EMED Marketing Limited does not control the concentrate before it is transferred to
customers, as the production and provision of the product are undertaken by Atalaya Riotinto Minera,
S.L.U. Since it does not have the ability to direct the use of the concentrate or obtain benefits from it
before the transfer to customers, EMED Marketing Limited acts as an agent in these transactions.
The transfer of control over the marketing services provided by EMED Marketing Limited occurs at
the moment the customer receives the copper concentrate. This is the point in time when the
customer benefits from EMED Marketing Limited’s role in arranging for the provision of the
concentrate. Consequently, revenue from these sales is recognised at that point.
Sales transactions between Group companies are conducted at arm’s length, in accordance with
transfer pricing regulations, ensuring comparability with third-party transactions. The accounting
policies applied by the Group in Spain and Cyprus are consistent with those outlined in Note 2.
The table below presents an analysis of revenue from external customers based on their geographical
location, determined by the country of establishment of each customer.
Revenue from external customers
2024
2023
€'000
€'000
Switzerland
256,243
260,284
Singapore
69,676
80,031
Spain
878
31
326,797
340,346
The table below presents revenues from external customers attributed to the country of domicile of
the Company.
Revenue from external customers
2024
2023
€'000
€'000
Cyprus
25,404
25,712
Spain
301,393
314,634
326,797
340,346
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The geographical location of the specified non-current assets is based on the physical location of the
asset in the case of property, plant and equipment as well as intellectual property.
Non-current assets
2024
2023
€'000
€'000
Spain
479,241
434,136
479,241
434,136
Revenue represents the sales value of goods supplied to customers; net of value added tax. The
following table summarises sales to customers with whom transactions have individually exceeded
10.0% of the Group's revenues.
(Euro 000’s)
2024
2023
Segment
€’000
Segment
€’000
Offtaker 1
Copper
69,676
Copper
80,031
Offtaker 2
Copper
91,849
Copper
76,688
Offtaker 3
Copper
164,394
Copper
183,596
5. Revenue
(Euro 000’s)
2024
2023
Revenue from contracts with customers
(1)
341,787
344,940
Fair value gain/(loss) relating to provisional pricing within
(15,868)
(4,594)
sales
(2)
Other income
(3)
878
-
Total revenue
326,797
340,346
All revenue from copper concentrate is recognised at a point in time when the control is transferred.
Revenue from freight services is recognised over time as the services are provided.
The decrease in revenues was mainly due to lower concentrate sales volumes and concentrate
grades, partially offset by higher realised prices. Inventories of concentrates at year-end was 21,815
tonnes, compared with 6,722 tonnes in 2023.
(1)
Included within 2024 revenue there is a transaction price of €11,709 thousand (€9,783
thousand in 2023) related to the freight services provided by the Group to the customers
arising from the sales of copper concentrate under CIF incoterm.
(2)
Provisional pricing impact represented the change in fair value of the embedded derivative
arising on sales of concentrate.
(3)
Other income mainly represents scraps.
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6. Expenses by nature
(Euro 000’s)
2024
2023
Operating costs*
197,793
208,416
Care and maintenance expenditure
16,723
11,511
Exploration expenses
4,975
5,103
Employee benefit expense (Note 7)
27,868
25,756
Compensation of directors and key management personnel
2,397
2,230
Auditors’ remuneration – audit (Note 32)
401
452
Other accountants’ remuneration
1,291
385
Consultants’ remuneration
1,775
4,977
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (Note 13)
39,658
33,307
Amortisation of intangible assets (Note 14)
3,907
4,493
Share option-based employee benefits (Note 24)
1,379
660
Shareholders’ communication expense
125
232
On-going listing costs
1,114
521
Legal costs
368
1,779
Public relations and communication development
963
711
Rents (Note 28)
5,492
5,682
Other expenses and provisions
(1,841)
467
Reversal of impairment losses (*) (Note 14)
(6,948)
-
Impairment loss on trade receivables and contract assets
1,205
-
Total
298,645
306,682
(*) An impairment charge for the same amount was recorded in the same caption: mine site depreciation,
amortisation and impairment, in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income of 2019.
The reduction in costs was mainly due to lower input costs and an increase in copper concentrate
stock at the end of the period. The increase in amortisation mainly due to the change of stripping
ratio from 1.84 to 2.10.
(*) Operating costs primarily include mining and processing costs related to the Proyecto Riotinto
operation. These comprise costs for raw materials (€56.2m), utilities (€31.4m), professional and
contract services (€92.9m), maintenance (€13.3m) and other direct production expenses incurred in
the extraction and processing of copper concentrate.
7. Employee benefit expense
(Euro 000’s)
2024
2023
Wages and salaries
20,430
18,836
Social security and social contributions
6,613
6,246
Employees’ other allowances
24
18
Bonus to employees
801
656
Total
27,868
25,756
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The average number of employees and the number of employees at year end by office are:
Average
At year end
Number of employees
2024
2023
2024
2023
Spain Full time
492
479
490
476
Spain Part time
3
6
3
6
Cyprus Full time
1
1
1
1
Cyprus Part time
2
2
2
2
United Kingdom Full time
-
-
1
-
Total
498
488
497
485
8. Finance income
(Euro 000’s)
2024
2023
Financial interest
1,887
1,501
Other received interest
-
3,892
1,887
5,393
Financial interests include interest received on bank balances of €0.6 million (2023: €0.5 million) and
€1.3 million related to E-LIX project funding (Note 13)
Other received interests, in 2023, mainly comprise the €3.5 million interest received as a result of the
agreement reached with Astor in May 2023.
9. Finance costs
(Euro 000’s)
2024
2023
Interest expense:
Interest payable for borrowings
1,131
2,607
Interest expense on lease liabilities
30
25
Unwinding of discount on mine rehabilitation provision (Note 27)
828
690
1,989
3,322
Interest payable for borrowings include the financing costs related to Solar plant, other long-term
debt and other operating facilities.
10. Tax
(Euro 000’s)
2024
2023
Current income tax charge
2,732
3,419
Deferred tax income relating to the origination of temporary differences
(6,297)
(6,852)
(Note 17)
Deferred tax expense relating to reversal of temporary differences (Note
2,528
2,863
17)
(1,037)
(570)
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The tax on the Group’s results before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using
the applicable tax rates as follows:
(Euro 000’s)
2024
2023
Accounting profit before tax
31,523
36,093
Tax calculated at the applicable tax rates of the Company –25% Spain
(2023: 12.5% Cyprus)
7,881
4,512
Tax effect of expenses not deductible for tax purposes
-
3,290
Tax effect of tax loss for the year
4,018
(1,271)
Tax effect of allowances and income not subject to tax
(5,769)
(4,381)
Effect of lower tax rates in other jurisdictions of the group
(2,921)
993
Tax effect of tax losses brought forward
-
276
Deferred tax (Note 17)
(4,246)
(3,989)
Tax (credit)/ charge
(1,037)
(570)
Tax losses carried forward
As at 31 December 2024, the Group had tax losses carried forward amounting to 9.7 million from
the Spanish subsidiaries.
Applicable tax
With regard to taxation and, in particular, income tax, the Group is subject to the regulations of
several tax jurisdictions due to the broad geographical activities carried out by the companies
comprising the Group. For this reason, the Group effective tax rate is shaped by the breakdown of
earnings obtained in each of the countries where it operates and, occasionally, by the taxation of
these earnings in more than one country (double taxation).
Cyprus
The corporation tax rate is 12.5%. Under certain conditions interest income may be subject to defence
contribution at the rate of 30%. In such cases this interest will be exempt from corporation tax. In
certain cases, dividends received from abroad may be subject to defence contribution at the rate of
17% for 2014 and thereafter. Under current legislation, tax losses may be carried forward and be set
off against taxable income of the five succeeding years.
Spain
Most of the entities resident in Spain for tax purposes are subject to taxation for corporate income
tax under Spain’s consolidated tax regime. Under this regime, the companies comprising the tax
group jointly determine the Group’s taxable profit and tax liability.
Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. is the parent of Consolidated Tax Group, which comprises all of the
companies resident in Spain that are at least 75%-owned, directly or indirectly, by the parent and that
meet certain prerequisites. This Consolidated Tax Group was composed of 7 companies in 2024, the
most significant of which are: Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A., Atalaya Riotinto Minera, S.L.U. and Atalaya
Masa Valverde S.L.U.
The rest of the companies resident in Spain for tax purposes that are not included in the above tax
group determine their income tax individually.
Spanish companies, whether taxed individually or on a consolidated basis, were subject to a general
tax rate of 25% in 2024.
The corporate income tax rate in Spain for 2024 is 25% (25% in 2023), in accordance with the Spanish
General Tax Law.
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170 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Government and legal proceedings with tax implications
The years for which the Group companies have their tax returns open for audit with regard to income
tax and the main applicable taxes are as follows:
Country
Years
Spain
2020-2024
Cyprus
2019-2024
United Kingdom
2019-2024
The Group hasn’t recognized tax provisions related to Administrative and judicial proceedings with
tax implications in 2024 (2023: €nil).
11. Earnings per share
The calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders
of the Company is based on the following data:
(Euro 000’s)
2024
2023
Parent company
(2,468)
(6,255)
Subsidiaries
34,206
45,024
Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent
31,738
38,769
Weighted number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic earnings per
140,404
139,880
share (‘000)
Basic earnings per share (EUR cents/share)
22.6
27.7
Weighted number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted earnings
145,457
144,224
per share (‘000)
Diluted earnings per share (EUR cents/share)
21.8
26.9
At 31 December 2024 there are nil warrants and 5,423,666 options (Note 23) (31 December 2023: nil
warrants and 4,848,500 options) which have been included when calculating the weighted average
number of shares for FY2024.
12. Dividends
Cash dividends declared and paid during the year:
(Euro 000’s)
2024
2023
Final dividends declared and paid
5,243
4,956
Interim dividends declared and paid
5,063
6,522
10,306
11,478
Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends.
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171 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
FY 2023
A final dividend of US$0.04 per ordinary share, which is equivalent to approximately £0.031 per share,
was proposed on 18 March 2024 for approval by shareholders at the 2024 AGM, which gave a total
dividend for 2023 of US$0.09 per share. Following the approval of Resolution 11 by the Company's
shareholders at the 2024 AGM, which took place on 27 June 2024, the final dividend which (based on
as exchange rates used for conversion after the record date) amounted to €5.2 million was approved
and the dividend was paid on 9 August 2024.
FY 2024
On 13 August 2024, the Company's Board of Directors elected to declare an interim dividend of
US$0.04 per share, which was equivalent to approximately 3.1 pence per share. The interim dividend
was paid on 19 September 2024.
A final dividend of US$0.03 per share has been proposed for approval by shareholders at the 2025
Annual General Meeting. This would give a total dividend for 2024 of US$0.07 per share.
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172 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
13. Property, plant and equipment
Right
Assets
Deferred
Other
(Euro 000’s)
Land and
of use
Plant and
under
mining
assets
Total
buildings
assets
equipment
construction
(5)
(3)
costs
(2)
(1)
2024
Cost
At 1 January 2024
83,517
7,076
319,129
70,601
64,072
951
545,346
Adjustments
-
-
5
-
-
-
5
Opening adjusted
83,517
7,076
319,134
70,601
64,072
951
545,351
Additions
(8)
233
-
332
52,801
9,902
-
63,268
Increase in rehab. Provision
3,274
-
-
-
-
-
3,274
(Note 27)
Reclassifications
(4)
-
-
21,050
(21,969)
-
29
(890)
Other transfer
(572)
-
-
(2,586)
(8)
-
-
(3,158)
Write-off
-
(148)
-
-
-
-
(148)
Advances
-
-
-
1,601
(7)
-
-
1,601
31 Dec 2024
86,452
6,928
340,516
100,448
73,974
980
609,298
Depreciation
At 1 January 2024
24,702
2,531
113,547
-
19,063
764
160,607
Adjustments
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
Opening adjusted
24,702
2,531
113,548
-
19,063
764
160,608
Charge for the year
(6)
6,192
497
27,328
-
5,655
43
39,715
Write-off
-
(57)
-
-
-
-
(57)
31 Dec 2024
30,894
2,971
140,876
-
24,718
807
200,266
Net book value at 31
55,558
3,957
199,640
100,448
49,256
173
409,032
December 2024
2023
Cost
1 Jan 2023
80,326
7,076
291,335
50,235
52,358
872
482,202
Additions
36
-
6,011
42,149
11,714
79
59,782
Increase in rehab. provision
3,145
-
-
-
-
-
3,145
Reclassifications
-
-
21,783
(21,783)
-
-
-
Advances
10
-
-
-
-
-
10
31 Dec 2023
83,517
7,076
319,129
70,601
64,072
951
545,346
Depreciation
At 1 January 2023
20,454
1,998
89,182
-
14,921
739
127,294
Adjustments
-
-
6
-
-
-
6
Opening adjusted
20,454
1,998
89,188
-
14,921
739
127,300
Charge for the year
4,248
533
24,359
-
4,142
25
33,307
31 Dec 2023
24,702
2,531
113,547
-
19,063
764
160,607
Net book value at 31 December
58,815
4,545
205,582
70,601
45,009
187
384,739
2023
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Additional information
173 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
(1)
Includes motor vehicles, furniture, fixtures and office equipment which are depreciated over 5-10
years.
(2)
Stripping costs related to Cerro Colorado (note 2.9 (b))
(3)
Assets under construction at 31 December 2024 amounted to 100.4 million (2023: €70.6 million),
this balance include 30.6 million related to San Dionisio where 4.7 million are road deviation,
41.0 million Solar plant, 7.0 million sustaining capital, 13.0 million E-LIX plant and €28.2 million
tailing dams capital expenditure. Additions include sustaining capital expenditures with an
investment of 4.0 million (2023: 3.4 million), tailings dams project 14.8 million (2023: 13.7
million), E-LIX plant amounted to 2.1 million (8.9 million in 2023) San Dionisio area spending 25.7
million (2023, €4.8 million) and solar plant 8.4 million (2023, €12.9 million).
(4)
Reclassifications of €21.1 million to plant and equipment are associated with sustaining capex.
Additionally, €0.9 million related to low-rotation stock were reclassified to inventories (material
supplies).
(5)
See leases in Note 28.
(6)
Increase of depreciation due to the update of its ore reserves in May 2024 in the subsidiary ARM.
(7)
Advances related to E-LIX plant.
(8)
During the year ended 31 December 2024, the Group capitalised €1.0 million of borrowing costs
related to the construction of the solar plant in accordance with IAS 23. The average effective
interest rate applied was 1.5%. The tax deductibility of these capitalised borrowing costs will be
realised over the asset’s useful life through depreciation deductions, rather than as an immediate
tax relief.
The above fixed assets are mainly located in Spain.
E-LIX Project
In May 2019, after approx.. 4 years of laboratory work, Atalaya initiated a partnership with Lain
Technologies Ltd. (hereinafter “Lain”) for the development of technology known as E-LIX. The E-LIX
Technology is a new-developed technology invented and owned by Lain which is protected by
industrial secret. Atalaya’s rights on the E-LIX technology is limited to its use on favourable terms and
other benefits but excluding the ownership.
E-LIX is an innovative electrochemical extraction process developed by Lain to assess the production
of zinc and copper cathodes, as well as other derivatives of these metals, from complex sulphide ores.
Lain and Atalaya have worked on a partnership to develop the E-LIX technology from 2019 to date.
During these years, the collaboration has progressed through different phases, summarised as
follows:
Phase 0: Preliminary work and research.
Phase 1: Construction and commissioning of the Pilot Plant.
Phase 2: Operation of the Pilot Plant and feasibility studies of the project.
Phase 3: Construction and commissioning of an Industrial Plant.
As a result of the successful laboratory tests carried out by Atalaya on the E-LIX technology during
Phase 0, in July 2020, Atalaya and Lain executed a memorandum of understanding (“MOU”), with the
first step being the construction of a pilot plant (the “Pilot Plant”) fully funded by Atalaya via loans.
The Pilot Plant was built during 2021 and confirmed the feasibility of E-LIX, proving the capacity of
leaching selective metals from concentrates and achieving high recovery rates for copper and zinc
through a more efficient and sustainable process compared to traditional methods.
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174 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
In December 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the construction and financing of a
Phase 1 of a larger-scale plant with a significantly greater processing capacity than the Pilot Plant
(the “Industrial Plant”).
As of 31 December 2024, the construction of the Industrial Plant was close to be completed and Lain
was in the process of bringing the Industrial Plant into operation at a commercial production rate.
Once the plant is fully ramped up it is intended that the plant will operate at normal commercial
levels..
Throughout the partnership from 2019 and aligned with the MOU signed between Atalaya and Lain,
several agreements have been signed, including:
Construction of the fixed assets required for the use of the E-LIX technology;
Exclusivity agreements
Funding agreements for the construction and the commissioning of the Pilot Plant
Funding agreements for the construction and commissioning of the Industrial Plant; and
Operational agreements for the construction of the Industrial Plant.
As of 31 December 2024, Atalaya has the following balances relating to the pilot plant and the
industrial plant arising from the agreements with Lain:
Description
Caption
Note
Amount (€k)
Pilot plant
Non-current loan
19
2,627
Industrial Plant
Non-current Receivables (prepayment)
20
29,662
Industrial Plant
PPE
13
12,978
Convertible Loan
Current loan
19
5,352
50,619
Recoverability of Assets
The E-LIX technology has demonstrated positive results in the recovery of pure zinc and copper, as
well as their derivatives, in a technologically efficient manner. The E-LIX technology has the potential
to unlock the production of metals from complex ore in a financially and sustainable viable manner
and its use at an industrial scale could potentially increase significantly the life of the mine at Proyecto
Riotinto.
As of the reporting date, Atalaya has a reasonable expectation that the E-LIX technology can operate
a commercial scale. During 2024, the construction of the Industrial Plant and the ramp up
experienced certain delays but unrelated to the E-LIX technology.
Atalaya has considered both external and internal factors that support the strength of the project
and has assessed the recoverability of the assets associated with E-LIX technology based on a
financial model that demonstrates its long-term sustainability.
The main production assumptions used in the base case financial model zinc model are as follows
for the balances relating to the pilot and industrial plant:
Main assumptions for the E-LIX model
Total investment (*)
€million
45
Processing capacity
Tpa cons
74,500
Zinc metal produced
tpa Zn
6,700
Zinc recovery rate
%
90
Zinc grade in concentrate
%
10
(*) excluding convertible loan which is guaranteed with equity of Lain.
The assessment carried out by the Company on the zinc base case financial model results on an after-
tax NPV (8%) of €18.8 million a 14% IRR and a payback period of 7 years estimated using long-term
prices of 3,000 US$/tonne.
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Additional information
175 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Whilst the ramp-up of the Industrial Plant is not completed and the production assumptions are yet
to be proven, the Company has enough information to consider the above production assumptions
as reasonable. In addition, various adverse scenarios were tested to determine whether, as at 31
December 2024, the asset related to the E-LIX technology should be impaired, including lower
recovery rates, higher sustaining capex and sensitivity on zinc prices ranging +/- 15% of the base case
price and additional delays of the ramp-up with a €10 million extra investment.
Based on the base case financial model analysis, and while acknowledging that unforeseen delays in
the ramp up or unfavourable market conditions could influence this outlook, the Board has a
reasonable expectation that Atalaya will be able to recover the balances relating to Lain and
therefore, no impairment indicators have been identified.
14. Intangible assets
Licences,
Other
Permits
(1)
R&D and
intangible
Total
(Euro 000’s)
Software
assets
2024
Cost
At 1 January 2024
81,199
8,758
-
89,957
Additions
-
-
17,771
(2)
17,771
Reclassification
(3,128)
(6,948)
10,076
-
31 Dec 2024
78,071
1,810
27,847
107,728
Amortisation
At 1 January 2024
32,080
8,480
-
40,560
Charge for the year
3,878
29
-
3,907
Reversal of impairment losses
-
(6,948)
-
(6,948)
31 Dec 2024
35,958
1,561
-
37,519
Net book value at 31 December
42,113
249
27,847
70,209
2024
-
2023
Cost
1 Jan 2023
81,255
8,642
-
89,897
Additions
144
116
-
260
Disposals
(200)
-
-
(200)
31 Dec 2023
81,199
8,758
-
89,957
Amortisation
1 Jan 2023
27,627
8,440
-
36,067
Charge for the year
4,453
40
-
4,493
31 Dec 2023
32,080
8,480
-
40,560
Net book value at 31 December
49,119
278
-
49,397
2023
(1)
Permits include the mining rights of Proyecto Riotinto, Proyecto Touro, Masa Valverde and
Ossa Morena
(2)
Additions include €16.7 million at fair value related to the interest to acquire the 80% of the
shares of Cobre San Rafael, SL, as per the Shareholders’ Agreement, including €16.5 million
(note 26) and €0.2 million related to capitalisation expenses according with the policy of the
Group once the Touro Project was granted as Strategic Industrial Project (PIE).
The ultimate recovery of balances carried forward in relation to areas of interest or all such assets
including intangibles is dependent on successful development, and commercial exploitation, or
alternatively the sale of the respective areas.
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Additional information
176 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
The Group conducts impairment testing in case there is an indicator of impairment. Atalaya assessed
its assets concluding that there are no indicators of impairment for either Proyecto Riotinto or any
other as of 31 December 2024 and 2023.
(4)
Reversal of Impairment on Intangible Assets
On 29 January 2020, the Company released an update on Proyecto Touro. The Company announced
a recent press released by the regional government of Galicia (“Xunta de Galicia”) in relation to the
permitting process, where the General Directorate to the Mines, Energy and Industry Department
announced a negative Environmental Impact Statement for Proyecto Touro.
As a result of the announcement made by the Xunta de Galicia, the Company re-assessed the
uncertainty about the feasibility of obtaining the necessary permits for Touro, impacting the project's
development prospects.
As at result of the re-assessment, the Company booked as at 31 December 2019 an impairment of
€6.9 million related to the capitalised cost incurred by the Company to the date according to its
accounting policy. However, the Company retained the value of the mining rights at €5.0 million, as
these rights remained in force.
Since 2019, the Company had actively worked with stakeholders to advance the permitting process
and improve the regulatory framework for Proyecto Touro. In 2024, the permitting and operational
environment for the project had improved significantly, leading to a reassessment of its technical
and financial feasibility.
A key development had been the designation of Proyecto Touro as a Strategic Industrial Project
("PIE") by the Xunta de Galicia. This designation had granted priority status, accelerated
administrative procedures, and reduced regulatory uncertainties, removing the primary risk factor
that had led to the initial impairment.
In compliance with IAS 36 Impairment of Assets, the Company had conducted an impairment test
as at 31 December 2024, concluding that the conditions that had led to the impairment in 2019 no
longer existed. The impairment test had been carried out by evaluating both technical and financial
feasibility, confirming that the project was in a position to generate economic benefits in line with
initial expectations.
The impairment assessment had considered:
- Technical viability, based on updated resource and reserve estimates, engineering reports,
and environmental compliance advancements.
- Financial feasibility, including updated cash flow projections, capital expenditure forecasts,
and a revised financing strategy that had demonstrated the project’s ability to meet
investment requirements.
- Projected long-term copper prices, in line with industry benchmarks and independent
market forecasts.
- Capital and operating cost projections, supported by recent feasibility studies
To further validate the assessment, an independent third-party valuation of the mining assets had
been conducted. The valuation had confirmed that the estimated fair value of the project was higher
than the total carrying amount of the intangible assets associated with Proyecto Touro, reinforcing
the recoverability of the asset.
As a result, the impairment loss of €6.9 million had been fully reversed as at 31 December 2024,
reflecting the improved expectations for the project and supporting the recoverability of the asset in
accordance with IAS 36 Impairment of Assets.
This assessment had demonstrated that there had been no doubts regarding the technical and
financial viability of Proyecto Touro as at the reporting date, further supporting the impairment
reversal.
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177 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
15. Non-current assets
During the year, the Group entered into agreements with Mineral Prospektering i Sverige AB ("MPS")
in relation to the Skellefte Belt Project and the Rockliden Project, both located in established
volcanogenic massive sulphide ("VMS") districts known for their potential mineral resources.
The Group entered into earn-in agreements with MPS to acquire an initial 75% interest in these
projects, structured as follows:
- An initial funding commitment of US$3 million per project, to be invested over a 24-month
period.
- Stage 1 option to provide additional funding of US$3 million per project to secure a 51%
ownership interest.
- Stage 2 option to provide additional funding of US$6 million per project, and complete
scoping studies, to secure a 75% ownership interest.
During 2024, a total of €1.2 million in funding was provided to MPS in relation to preparatory work for
the planned winter drilling campaigns and to compensate for certain past expenditures incurred by
MPS.
The following table summarises the movement in exploration and evaluation assets during the year:
(Euro 000’s)
2024
2023
Opening balance as of 1 January
-
-
Additions during the year
1,205
-
Impairment losses
(1,205)
-
Closing balance as of 31 December
-
-
As of 31 December 2024, the carrying amount of exploration and evaluation assets was reviewed for
impairment. Following management's assessment, the Company recognised a full impairment of
€1.2 million, as these projects remain in the early exploration stage and are still far from obtaining
operating mining permits.
16. Investment in joint venture
Country of
Effective proportion of shares
Company name
Principal activities
incorporation
held at 31 December 2015
Recursos Cuenca Minera
Exploitation of tailing
Spain
50%
S.L.
dams and waste areas
resources
In 2012, ARM initiated a 50/50 joint venture with Rumbo to assess and leverage the potential of class
B resources within the tailings dam and waste areas at Proyecto Riotinto. Pursuant to the joint
venture agreement, ARM served as the operator and reimbursed Rumbo for the expenses linked to
the classification application for the Class B resources. ARM covered the initial expenses for a
feasibility study, with a maximum funding limit of €2.0 million. Subsequent costs were shared by the
joint venture partners in accordance with their respective ownership interests.
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178 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
The Group’s significant aggregate amounts in respect of the joint venture are as follows:
(Euro 000’s)
31 Dec 2024
31 Dec 2023
Intangible assets
94
94
Trade and other receivables
4
3
Cash and cash equivalents
15
19
Trade and other payables
(115)
(115)
Net assets
2
1
Revenue
-
-
Expenses
-
-
Net profit/(loss) after tax
-
-
17. Deferred tax
Consolidated
Consolidated income
statement of
financial position
statement
(Euro 000’s)
2024
2023
2023
2024
Deferred tax asset
At 1 January
11,282
7,293
-
-
Deferred tax income relating to the origination of
temporary differences (Note 10)
6,297
6,852
(6,852)
(6,297)
Deferred tax asset due to losses available against
future taxable income overprovision previous years
34
-
-
-
Deferred tax expense relating to reversal of
temporary differences (Note 10)
(2,528)
(2,863)
2,863
2,528
At 31 December
15,085
11,282
Deferred tax income/(expense) (Note 10)
(3,989)
(3,769)
18. Inventories
Deferred tax assets are recognised for the carry-forward of unused tax losses and unused tax credits
to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available in the future against which the
unused tax losses/credits can be utilised. The Group held tax losses amounted to €9.7 million in Spain
(2023: 6.0 million).
(Euro 000’s)
31 Dec 2024
31 Dec 2023
Finished products
19,732
8,416
Materials and supplies
25,540
21,852
Work in progress
3,890
3,046
49,162
33,314
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Additional information
179 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
As at 31 December 2024, copper concentrate produced and not sold amounted to 21,815 tonnes
(FY2023: 6,722 tonnes), due to timing on shipments. Accordingly, the inventory for copper
concentrate was €19.7 million (FY2023: €8.4 million). During the year 2024 the Group recorded cost
of sales amounting to €242.2 million (FY2023: €247.3 million).
Materials and supplies relate mainly to machinery spare parts. Work in progress represents ore
stockpiles, which is ore that has been extracted and is available for further processing.
19. Loans
(Euro 000’s)
2024
2023
Non-current loans
Loans
2,627
-
2,627
-
Current loans
Loans
5,352
-
5,352
-
During 2024, the Company reassessed the classification of a loan related to the funding of the E-LIX
pilot plant. This loan, originally classified as prepayments for service contract under trade receivables,
has been reclassified as a non-current loan, as it is now considered more probable that the
recoverability will be in cash rather than through the use of the E-LIX technology.
The original agreement with Lain Technologies Ltd. contemplated both possibilitiesrepayment in
cash or recovery through the use of the E-LIX technology. Initially, the Company expected to recover
the amount through the use of the technology; however, following a reassessment, it has now been
concluded that repayment in cash is the more probable outcome.
This change in classification is a reclassification and not a correction of an error, as the previous
classification was based on the Company’s best estimate at the time. Given the updated assessment
of the expected recovery method, the loan has been presented accordingly in 2024.
Non-current loans are referred to the loan with Lain Technologies regarding the Pilot Plant. Includes
principal for €2.3 million plus €0.3 million of interest accumulated (see note 13). This balance bears
interest of EURIBOR 12M + 2%. This amount has been reclassified from prepayments regarding the
previous year.
On 30 September 2024 the Company signed a convertible loan, granting a credit facility of up to a
maximum amount of €10 million. This facility was granted for a fixed term up to 31 December 2025.
This balance bears interest of EURIBOR 3M + 2%. This balance includes €5.3 million referred to the
convertible loan with Lain Technologies Ltd plus €0.1. of interest accumulated (see note 13).
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180 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
20. Trade and other receivables
(Euro 000’s)
2024
2023
Non-current trade and other receivables
Deposits
611
307
Loans
141
233
Prepayments for service contract
(1)
29,662
23,476
Other non-current receivables
2,838
2,686
33,252
26,702
Current trade and other receivables
Trade receivables at fair value subject to provisional pricing
9,727
10,110
Trade receivables from shareholders at fair value subject to provisional
1,042
5,054
pricing (Note 31.5)
Other receivables from related parties at amortised cost (Note 31.4)
-
56
Deposits
35
37
VAT receivable
20,898
21,003
Prepayments
4,507
5,855
Other current assets
654
782
36,863
42,897
Allowance for expected credit losses
-
-
Total trade and other receivables
70,115
69,599
(1)
On 28 January 2022 the Company signed a loan for €15 million and on 8 May 2023 an amendment
up to €20 million to the construction of the first phase of the industrial-scale plant ("Phase I") that
utilises the E-LIX System. This loan was granted for a fixed term of 10 years since the start of
commercial production. This balance includes capitalised interest, and repayment will be made
through the use of the E-LIX technology.
(1)
This balance also includes 7.6 million refer additional costs classified as prepayments related to
Industrial Plant of Proyecto E-LIX (see note 13).
Trade receivables are shown net of any interest applied to prepayments. Payment terms are aligned
with offtake agreements and market standards and generally are 7 days on 90% of the invoice and
the remaining 10% at the settlement date which can vary between 1 to 5 months. The fair value of
trade and other receivables approximate their book values.
Non-current deposits included €250k (€250k at 31 December 2023) as a collateral for bank
guarantees, which was recorded as restricted cash (or deposit) in Proyecto Riotinto and €334k
related to Proyecto Masa Valverde.
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181 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
21. Other Financial assets
(Euro 000’s)
31 Dec 2024
31 Dec 2023
Financial asset at fair value through OCI (see (a) below)
1,124
1,131
Total current
23
30
Total non-current
1,101
1,101
a) Financial assets at fair value through OCI
(Euro 000’s)
31 Dec 2024
31 Dec 2023
At 1 January
1,131
1,134
Fair value change recorded in equity (Note 24)
(7)
(3)
At 31 December
1,124
1,131
Country of
Effective proportion of
Company name
Principal activities
incorporation
shares
held at 31 December 2024
Explotaciones Gallegas
Exploration company
Spain
12.5%
del Cobre SL
KEFI Minerals Plc
Exploration and
UK
0.19%
development mining
company listed on AIM
Prospech Limited
Exploration company
Australia
0.53%
The Group decided to recognise changes in the fair value through Other Comprehensive Income
(‘OCI’), as explained in Note 2.12.
As per Note 2.29, the Group’s investment in Explotaciones Gallegas del Cobre S.L., amounting to
€1,101k, is classified as a Level 3 financial instrument, as its fair value is based on unobservable inputs.
The fair value is determined using valuation techniques that reflect the asset’s nature and the
absence of an active market. The primary methodology applied is a market-based approach,
considering comparable transactions within the mining exploration sector. Where such data is
unavailable, management applies an adjusted cost approach, incorporating estimates of resource
potential and exploration progress.
The valuation is reviewed periodically, considering changes in market conditions, commodity prices,
and exploration results.
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182 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
22. Cash and cash equivalents
(Euro 000’s)
31 Dec 2024
31 Dec 2023
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents at Group level
43,184
94,868
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents at Operation level
9,694
26,139
Consolidated cash and cash equivalents
52,878
121,007
Cash and cash equivalents denominated in the following currencies:
(Euro 000’s)
31 Dec 2024
31 Dec 2023
Euro functional and presentation currency
37,299
50,470
Great Britain Pound
70
52
United States Dollar
15,509
70,485
52,878
121,007
23. Share capital
Shares
Share Capital
Share premium
Total
000’s
€’000
€’000
€’000
Authorised
Ordinary shares of €0.09 each*
200,000
18,000
-
18,000
Issued and fully paid
Shares
Share
Share
Total
Price
Capital
premium
Issue Date
(£)
Details
000’s
€'000
€'000
€'000
31 December 2022/1
January 2023
139,880
13,596
319,411
333,007
31-Dec-23
139,880
13,596
319,411
333,007
9-Feb-24
3.090
Exercised share options
(a)
20
3
71
74
7-May-24
2.015
Exercised share options
(b)
67
6
151
157
22-May-24
2.015
Exercised share options
(c)
600
53
1,368
1,421
27-Jun-24
4.160
Exercised share options
(d)
120
11
570
581
27-Jun-24
3.575
Exercised share options
(d)
36
3
149
152
27-Jun-24
3.270
Exercised share options
(d)
36
3
136
139
26- Dec 24
Capital increase**
272
272
26- Dec 24
Capital decrease**
-
(1,279)
-
(1,279)
31-Dec-2024
140,759
12,668
321,856
334,524
*The Company´s share capital at 31 December 2024 is 140,759,043 ordinary shares (139,879,209 in
2023) of 0.09 each.
** Decrease of capital from 7.5p to €0.09 per share
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183 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Authorised capital
The Company’s authorised share capital is 200,000,000 ordinary shares After the re-domiciliation
of Atalaya to Spain, in order to comply with Spanish law, redenominate it to euros, thereby
increasing the share capital (represented by 140,759,043 ordinary shares) to 12,395,853.02 euros,
instead of 10,556,928.2 GBP, and the nominal value per ordinary share to 0.088065 EUR instead of
0.075 GBP (all applying the exchange rate of 0.85165 EUR/GBP. In order to round the nominal
value of the shares following the Cross-Border Transformation, the shareholders have agreed to
increase the Company's share capital, currently amounting to €12,395,853.02, by €272,460.85. This
has resulted in an increase of €0.001935 in the nominal value of each share, thereby setting the
nominal value per share at €0.09. The share capital increase has been carried out using
distributable reserves.
Issued capital
(a) On 9 February 2024, the Company announced that it has issued 20,000 ordinary shares of
7.5p in the Company (“Option Shares”) pursuant to an exercise of share options by an
employee.
(b) On 7 May 2024, Atalaya announced that it has issued 66,500 ordinary shares of 7.5p in the
Company (“Option Shares”) pursuant to an exercise of share options by an employee.
(c) On 22 May 2024, the Company announced that it has issued 600,000 ordinary shares of 7.5p
in the Company (“Option Shares”) pursuant to an exercise of share options by a person
discharging managerial responsibilities ("PDMR").
(d) On 27 June 2024, Atalaya announced that it has issued 193,334 ordinary shares of 7.5p in the
Company ("Option Shares") pursuant to the exercise of share options by an employee. These
options were issued as part of the Company's long term incentive plan.
No shares were issued in FY2023.
24. Other reserves
FV
Non-
reserve of
distribut
(Euro 000’s)
financial
able
Distributa
Total
Share
Bonus
Depletion
assets at
reserve
ble
option
share
factor
(1)
FVOCI
(2
)
(3)
reserve
(4)
1 Jan 2023
10,365
208
37,778
(1,153)
8,316
14,291
69,805
Recognition of share based
661
-
-
-
-
-
661
payments
Change in fair value of financial
assets at fair value through OCI
-
-
-
(3)
-
-
(3)
(Note 21)
31 Dec 2023/1 Jan 2024
11,026
208
37,778
(1,156)
8,316
14,291
70,463
Recognition of depletion
-
-
8,949
-
-
-
8,949
factor
Recognition of non-
distributable reserve
-
-
-
-
142
-
142
Recognition of distributable
-
-
-
-
-
7,848
7,848
reserve
Recognition of share based
1,379
-
-
-
-
-
1,379
payments
Change in fair value of
financial assets at fair value
through OCI (Note 21)
-
-
-
(7)
-
-
(7)
Other changes in reserves
464
-
-
-
-
(464)
-
31 Dec 2024
12,869
208
46,727
(1,163)
8,458
21,675
88,774
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184 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
(1)
Depletion factor reserve
During the twelve month period ended 31 December 2024, the Group has recognised 8.9
million (FY2023: addition of €nil) as a depletion factor reserve as per the Spanish Corporate Tax
Act.
(2)
Fair value reserve of financial assets at FVOCI
The Group decided to recognise changes in the fair value of certain investments in equity
securities in OCI. These changes are accumulated within the FVOCI reserve under equity. The
Group transfers amounts from this reserve to retained earnings when the relevant equity
securities are derecognised.
(3)
Non-distributable reserve
As required by the Spanish Corporate Tax Act, the Group classified a non-distributable reserve
of 10% of the profits generated by the Spanish subsidiaries until the reserve is 20% of share
capital of the subsidiary for an amount of €8.0m.
(4)
Distributable reserve
This heading includes the transfer from income for the year attributable to the parent for 2024.
(5)
Share options
Details of share options outstanding as at 31 December 2024:
Grant date
Expiry date
Exercise price £
Share
options
30 Jun 2020
30 Jun 2030
1.475
516,000
24 Jun 2021
23 Jun 2031
3.090
996,000
22 Jun 2022
30 Jun 2027
3.575
1,188,333
22 May 2023
21 May 2028
3.270
1,268,333
11 June 2024
10 Jun 2029
4.135
1,305,000
22 Dec 2024
21 Dec 2029
3.335
150,000
Total
5,423,666
Weighted average
Share
exercise price £
options
At 1 January 2024
2.968
4,848,500
Granted options during the year
4.053
1,455,000
Options executed during the year
2.449
(879,834)
31 December 2024
3.343
5,423,666
On 12 June 2024, the Company announced that in accordance with the Company's Long Term
Incentive Plan 2020, it granted 1,305,000 share options to Persons Discharging Managerial
Responsibilities ("PDMRs") and other employees and, on 22 December was granted 150,000 share
options (the "Options") to an employee.
On 9 February 2024, the Company announced that it has issued 20,000 ordinary shares of 7.5p in the
Company (“Option Shares”) pursuant to an exercise of share options by a former employee.
On 7 May 2024, the Company announced that it has issued 66,500 ordinary shares of 7.5p in the
Company (“Option Shares”) pursuant to an exercise of share options by non-PDMR employees and
on 22 May announced that 600,000 ordinary
On 23 May 2023, the Company announced that in accordance with the Company's Long Term
Incentive Plan 2020, it granted 1,305,000 share options to Persons Discharging Managerial
Responsibilities ("PDMRs") and other employees.
In general, option agreements contain provisions adjusting the exercise price in certain
circumstances including the allotment of fully paid ordinary shares by way of a capitalisation of the
Company’s reserves, a subdivision or consolidation of the ordinary shares, a reduction of share capital
and offers or invitations (whether by way of rights issue or otherwise) to the holders of ordinary shares.
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185 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
The estimated fair values of the options were calculated using the Black Scholes option pricing
model. The inputs into the model and the results are as follows:
Weighted
Weighted
average
average
Expected
Risk
Estimated
Grant
share
exercise
Expected
life
Free
Expected
Fair Value
Date
price £
price £
volatility
(years)
rate
dividend yield
£
23 Feb 2017
1.440
1.440
51.8%
5
0.6%
Nil
0.666
29 May 2019
2.015
2.015
46.9%
5
0.8%
Nil
0.66
8 July 2019
2.045
2.045
46.9%
5
0.8%
Nil
0.66
30 June 2020
1.475
1.475
50.32%
10
0.3%
Nil
0.60
23 June 2021
3.090
3.090
50.91%
10
0.7%
Nil
0.81
26 Jan 2022
4.160
4.160
49.18%
10
1.149%
Nil
1.12
22 June 2022
3.575
3.575
34.12%
5
2.748%
Nil
0.71
22 May 2023
3.270
3.270
38.15%
5
4.219%
Nil
0.88
11 June 2024
4.135
4.135
39.28%
5
4.149%
2.13%
0.93
22 Dec 2024
3.335
3.335
39.28%
5
4.322%
2.13%
0.79
The volatility has been estimated based on the underlying volatility of the price of the Company’s
shares in the preceding twelve months.
25. Non-controlling interest
(Euro 000’s)
2024
2023
Opening balance
(9,104)
(6,998)
Share of total comprehensive income for the year
822
(2,106)
Revaluation of NCI
10,436
-
Closing balance
2,154
(9,104)
The non-controlling interest corresponds to the partner involved in Sociedad Cobre San Rafael, the
owner of the Touro project.
Change of controlling interest
Atalaya held an initial 10% stake in Cobre San Rafael S.L., which, under normal circumstances, would
classify it as a non-controlling investment with limited influence over the company's operations.
However, to determine of the effective control of the company it has been considered the substantive
contractual arrangements between Atalaya and the other shareholders according to note 2.3.
As a result of the changes in project Touro that have occurred during the current year (note 1) , Group
considers it likely that phases 2, 3 and 4 of the Touro project will be completed, and therefore, it has
been recorded the associated impact in Non-controlling interest, according with the shareholders
agreement, due to the impact that the project's phase change has on the responsibilities agreed
between the parties as outlined in notes 1, as well as the allocation of the intangible asset that also
emerged during the 2024 fiscal year.
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Additional information
186 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
The significant financial information with respect to the subsidiary before intercompany eliminations
as at and for the twelve-month period ended 31 December 2024 and 2023 is as follows:
(Euro 000’s)
2024
2023
Non-current assets
15,322
7,273
Current assets
1,636
601
Non-current liabilities
(21,624)
(17,096)
Grants
(177)
-
Current liabilities
(960)
(697)
Equity
9,915
7,578
(Profit)/loss for the year and total comprehensive income
(4,112)
2,341
Allocation of consolidated intangible assets
3,315
-
26. Trade and other payables
(Euro 000’s)
31 Dec 2024
31 Dec 2023
Non-current trade and other payables
Other non-current payables
12,492
2,003
Government grant
1,491
202
13,983
2,205
Current trade and other payables
Trade payables
78,965
70,303
Trade payables to shareholders (Note 31.5)
109
179
Accruals
2,505
3,395
VAT payable
-
391
Other
8,511
1,654
90,090
75,922
As of 31 December 2024, other non-current payables include €9.7 million reflecting the liabilities
related to the potential acquisition of 80% of the shares of Cobre San Rafael, SL, as per the
Shareholders’ Agreement (note 14). In addition, there are €2.8 million related with the acquisition of
Atalaya Masa Valverde SL formerly Cambridge Minería España, SL and Atalaya Ossa Morena SLU
formerly Rio Narcea Nickel, SL (note 1).
Other current payables include €6.8 million also related to the potential increase in the stake of Cobre
San Rafael, S.L., under the Shareholders' Agreement (note 14). This amount has been classified as
current, as the likelihood of reaching the associated milestone is high, making settlement probable
within 2025.
Trade payables are mainly for the acquisition of materials, supplies and other services. These payables
do not accrue interest and no guarantees have been granted. The fair value of trade and other
payables approximate their book values.
The Group’s exposure to currency and liquidity risk related to liabilities is disclosed in Note 3.
Trade payables are non-interest-bearing and are normally settled on 60-day terms.
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Additional information
187 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Information on the average period of payment to suppliers in Spain
The disclosures made in relation to the average period of payment for trade payables in Spain are
presented below in accordance with that established in applicable law.
Average payment days to suppliers
Days
2024
2023
Average payment days for payment to suppliers
28
27
Ratio of transactions paid
31
29
Ratio of transactions outstanding for payment
15
25
(€m)
2024
2023
Total payments made
187.8
363.2
Total payments made within the legal term
115.3
339.7
Percentage over total payments
80%
94%
Total payments outstanding
50.8
36.3
Number of invoices
2024
2023
Number of invoices within the legal term
(1)
7,013
11,524
Percentage over total invoices
85%
88%
27. Provisions
(Euro 000’s)
Other
Legal costs
Rehabilitation
Total
provisions
costs
31 Dec 2022/1 Jan 2023
1,435
226
23,374
25,035
Additions
-
1
-
1
Used of provision
(685)
-
(518)
(1,203)
Increase of provision
-
-
3,145
3,145
Finance cost (Note 9)
-
-
690
690
31 Dec 2023/1 Jan 2024
750
227
26,691
27,668
Additions
-
230
-
230
Used of provision
-
(62)
(944)
(1,006)
Transfer to other non-
current Payables
(750)
-
-
(750)
Increase of provision
-
-
3,274
3,274
Finance cost (Note 9)
-
-
828
828
31 Dec 2024
-
395
29,849
30,244
(Euro 000’s)
2024
2023
Non-Current
29,328
27,234
Current
916
434
Total
30,244
27,668
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188 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Rehabilitation provision
Rehabilitation provision represents the estimated cost required for adequate restoration and
rehabilitation upon the completion of production activities. These amounts will be settled when
rehabilitation is undertaken, generally over the project’s life.
During 2020, Management engaged an independent consultant to review and update the
rehabilitation liability. The updated estimation includes the expanded capacity of the plant and its
impact on the mining project.
The discount rate used in the calculation of the net present value of the liability as at 31 December
2024 was 3.23% (2023: 3.62%), which is the 15-year Spain Government Bond rate for 2024. An inflation
rate of 2%-2.80% (2023: 1%-3.10%) is applied on annual basis
In May 2024, Atalaya incorporated an update of its ore reserves based on an independent expert
analysis in accordance with the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum ("CIM")
Definition Standards on Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves adopted by the CIM Council (the
"CIM Standards"). This update has some impact on our financial statements and accounting
estimates and reflects a revised understanding of the economic potential and operational
requirements of our mining assets.
The expected payments for the rehabilitation work are as follows:
(Euro 000 ’s)
Between
Between
More
1 5
6 10
than 10
Years
Years
years
Expected payments for rehabilitation of the mining site,
discounted
5,167
19,612
5,070
Legal provision
The Group has been named as defendant in several legal actions in Spain, the outcome of which is
not determinable as at 31 December 2024. Management has reviewed individually each case and
made a provision of 395k (€227k in 2023) for these claims, which has been reflected in these
consolidated financial statements.
28. Leases
(Euro 000’s)
31 Dec 2024
31 Dec 2023
Non-current
Leases
3,320
3,877
3,320
3,877
Current
Leases
481
501
481
501
The Group entered into lease arrangements for the renting of land and a warehouse which are
subject to the adoption of all requirements of IFRS 16 Leases (Note 2.2). The Group has elected not to
recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases that have a lease term of 12
months or less and leases of low-value assets.
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189 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Amounts recognised in the statement of financial position and profit or loss
Set out below are the carrying amounts of the Group’s right-of-use assets and lease liabilities and the
movements during the period:
Right of-use assets
Laboratory
Lease
(Euro 000’s)
Lands and
Vehicles
equipment
Total
liabilities
buildings
As at 1 January 2024
4,545
-
-
4,545
4,378
Additions
-
-
-
-
-
Depreciation expense
(440)
-
-
(440)
-
Interest expense
-
-
-
-
30
Payments
-
-
-
-
(519)
Write-off
(148)
(148)
(88)
As at 31 December 2024
3,957
-
-
3,957
3,801
The amounts recognised in profit or loss, are set out below:
Twelve
Twelve
month ended
month ended
31 Dec
31 Dec
(Euro 000’s)
2024
2023
As at 31 December
Depreciation expense of right-of-use assets
(440)
(533)
Interest expense on lease liabilities
(30)
(25)
Total amounts recognised in profit or loss
(470)
(558)
The Group recognised rent expense from short-term leases (Note 6).
The duration of the land and building lease is for a period of twelve years. Payments are due at the
beginning of the month escalating annually on average by 1.5%. At 31 December 2024, the remaining
term of this lease is six years. (Note 2).
Present value of minimum lease payments due
31 Dec 2024
31 Dec 2023
€'000
€'000
Within one year
481
501
2 to 5 years
1,856
1,928
Over 5 years
1,464
1,949
3,801
4,378
Minimum lease payments due
31 Dec 2024
31 Dec 2023
€'000
€'000
Within one year
518
531
2 to 5 years
2,075
2,125
Over 5 years
1,729
2,285
4,322
4,941
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190 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
(Euro 000’s)
Lease liability
Balance 1 January 2024
4,378
Additions
-
Interest expense
30
Lease payments
(519)
Write-off
(88)
Balance at 31 Dec 2024
3,801
Balance at 31 Dec 2024
-
Non-current liabilities
3,320
-
Current liabilities
481
3,801
29. Borrowings
(Euro 000’s)
2024
2023
Non-current borrowings
Credit facilities - fix interest
-
-
Credit facilities - variable interest
10,866
16,131
10,866
16,131
Current borrowings
Credit facilities - fix interest
-
5,626
Credit facilities - variable interest
6,921
44,930
6,921
50,556
The Group had credit approval for unsecured facilities totalling €97.4 million (€103.8 million at 31
December 2023). During 2024, Atalaya drew down some of its existing credit facilities to finance the
solar plant, payable amount of €13.9 million at 31 December 2024 (2023: €20.0m) and for the
construction of a new part of the processing plant payable amount of 2.8 million at 31 December
2024 (2023: €nil).
Borrowing with fixed interest rates in 2023 was between a range of 2.00% and 2.45%. Margins on
borrowings with variable interest rates, usually 3 months EURIBOR and 12 months EURIBOR, range
from 0.75% to 2.25% with an average margin of 1.25%.
At 31 December 2024, the Group had used €17.8 million of its facilities and had undrawn facilities of
€79.5 million.
29(a) Net debt reconciliation
Reconciliation of Liabilities Arising from Financing Activities
In accordance with IAS 7 paragraph 44D, the reconciliation below provides information on changes
in liabilities arising from financing activities, including both cash and non-cash changes.
'000
2024
2023
Cash and cash equivalents
52,878
121,007
Borrowings repayable within one year
(6,921)
(50,556)
Borrowings repayable after one year
(10,866)
(16,131)
Lease
(3,801)
(4,378)
Net debt
31,290
49,942
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Additional information
191 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
€'000
Cash
Borrowings
Lease
Total
Net debt as at 1 January 2023
126,448
(73,363)
(4,914)
48,171
Financing cash flows
(4,504)
-
-
(4,504)
Proceeds from borrowings
-
(36,730)
-
(36,730)
Repayment of borrowings
-
43,216
536
43,752
Foreign exchanges adjustments
(937)
-
-
(937)
Other changes
Interest paid
-
2,607
25
2,632
Interest expense
-
(2,417)
(25)
(2,442)
Net debt as at 31 December 2023
121,007
(66,687)
(4,378)
49,942
Financing cash flows
(69,931)
-
-
(69,931)
Proceeds from borrowings
-
(3,000)
-
(3,000)
Repayment of borrowings
-
51,900
519
52,419
Foreign exchanges adjustments
1,802
-
-
1,802
Other changes
Interest paid
-
1,131
30
1,161
Interest expense
-
(1,131)
(30)
(1,161)
Other changes
-
58
58
Net debt as at 31 December 2024
52,878
(17,787)
(3,801)
31,290
(*) The comparative figures of the cash flow statement includes further breakdown in respect
comparative figures, breaking down loan proceeds and repayments for a better understanding of
the movement.
30. Acquisition, incorporation and disposals of subsidiaries
2024
Acquisition and incorporation of subsidiaries
There were no acquisition or incorporation of subsidiaries during the year.
Disposals of subsidiaries
There were no disposals of subsidiaries during the year.
Wind-up of subsidiaries
There were no disposals of subsidiaries during the year.
2023
Acquisition and incorporation of subsidiaries
There were no acquisition or incorporation of subsidiaries during the year.
Disposals of subsidiaries
There were no disposals of subsidiaries during the year.
Wind-up of subsidiaries
There were no disposals of subsidiaries during the year.
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192 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
31. Group information and related party disclosures
31.1 Information about subsidiaries
These audited consolidated financial statements include:
Effective
proportion
Parent
Principal
Country of
of shares
Subsidiary companies
activity
incorporation
held
Atalaya Touro (UK) Ltd
Atalaya Mining Copper SA
Holding
United
100%
Kingdom
Atalaya Financing Ltd
Atalaya Mining Copper SA
Financing
Cyprus
100%
Atalaya MinasdeRiotinto Project (UK)
Atalaya Mining Copper SA
Holding
United
100%
Ltd
Kingdom
EMED Marketing Ltd
Atalaya Mining Copper SA
Trading
Cyprus
100%
Atalaya Riotinto Minera S.L.U.
Atalaya MinasdeRiotinto
Production
Spain
100%
Project (UK) Ltd
Eastern Mediterranean Exploration
Atalaya MinasdeRiotinto
Dormant
Spain
100%
and Development S.L.U.
Project (UK) Ltd
Cobre San Rafael, S.L.
(1)
Atalaya Touro (UK) Ltd
Exploration
Spain
10%
Recursos Cuenca Minera S.L.U.
Atalaya Riotinto Minera
Dormant
Spain
J-V
SLU
Fundacion Atalaya Riotinto
Atalaya Riotinto Minera
Trust
Spain
100%
SLU
Atalaya Servicios Mineros, S.L.U.
Atalaya MinasdeRiotinto
Holding
Spain
100%
Project (UK) Ltd
Atalaya Masa Valverde S.L.U.
Atalaya Servicios Mineros,
Exploration
Spain
100%
S.L.U.
Atalaya Ossa Morena S.L.U.
(3)
Atalaya Servicios Mineros,
Exploration
Spain
99.9%
S.L.U.
Iberian Polimetal S.L.U.
Atalaya Servicios Mineros,
Dormant
Spain
100%
S.L.U.
(1)
Cobre San Rafael, S.L. is the entity which holds the mining rights of Proyecto Touro. The Group has
control in the government, key management and other key business aspects of Cobre San Rafael,
S.L., including one of the two Directors, management of the financial books and the capacity of
appointment the key personnel (Note 2.3 (b) (1)).
Transactions between Atalaya and Cobre San Rafael are not disclosed as related party interest as they
are fully eliminated as part of the consolidation process (Note 2.3 (b)).
(3)
Rio Narcea Nickel, S.L.U. changed its name to Atalaya Ossa Morena, S.L.U on 31 January 2022. In July
2022, Atalaya increased its ownership interest in Proyecto Ossa Morena to 99.9%, up from 51%,
following completion of a capital increase that will fund exploration activities.
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193 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
The following transactions were carried out with related parties:
31.2 Compensation of key management personnel
The total remuneration and fees of Directors (including executive Directors) and other key
management personnel was as follows:
The Group
(Euro 000’s)
2024
2023
Directors’ remuneration and fees
1,275
1,092
Director’s bonus
(1)
294
322
Share option-based benefits to Directors
409
190
Key management personnel
598
588
remuneration
(2)
Key management bonus
(1)
325
221
Share option-based and other benefits to
key management personnel
409
190
3,215
2,603
(1)
These amounts related to the performance bonus for 2024 (and 2023 in respect of the
comparatives) approved by the Board of Directors following the proposal of the Remuneration
Committee.
In the 2023 financial statements, the amount disclosed related to the bonus paid in the year in
respect of the preceding year as the 2023 bonus had not yet been decided by the Board of Directors
at the time the financial statements were approved. As the bonus for 2024 has been approved as
explained above, this amount has been disclosed for 2024. The bonus disclosed for 2023 remains
stated at the amount actually paid in that year in respect of 2022. The bonus in respect of 2023 was
€327k for the Executive Director and €247k for other key management.
(2)
Includes wages and salaries of key management personnel of 568k (2023: €568k) and other
benefits of €30k (2023: €20k).
At 31 December 2024 amounts due to Directors, as from the Company, are €nil (€nil at 31 December
2023) and €nil (€nil at 31 December 2023) to key management.
Share-based benefits
In 2024, the Company granted a total of 800,000 share options to Persons Discharging Managerial
Responsibilities (PDMRs) with an exercise price of 413.5 pence per share and an expiry date of 10 June
2029 under the Long Term Incentive Plan 2020 (LTIP20), which was approved by shareholders at the
Annual General Meeting on 25 June 2020.
In 2023, the Company granted a total of 800,000 share options to Persons Discharging Managerial
Responsibilities (PDMRs) with an exercise price of 327.0 pence per share and an expiry date of 21 May
2028 under the Long Term Incentive Plan 2020 (LTIP20), which was approved by shareholders at the
Annual General Meeting on 25 June 2020.
Both grants vest in three equal tranchesone-third on grant, with the remaining balance vesting
equally on the first and second anniversaries of the grant date.
During 2024 the Directors and key management personnel have not been granted any bonus shares
(2023: nil).
Conflict of interest
In order to avoid situations of conflict of interests of the parent company, during the year Directors
who have held positions as company director have complied with the obligations provided for in
article 228 of the Revised Text of the Spanish Capital Enterprises Act. Furthermore, Directors or
related to them have abstained from incurring in the cases of conflict of interest provided for in article
229 the Spanish Capital Enterprises Act, except in cases where the corresponding authorization has
been obtained.
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194 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
.31.3 Transactions with shareholders and related parties
(Euro 000’s)
2024
2023
Trafigura Pte Ltd Revenue from contracts
(a)
73,433
78,723
Gains/(Losses) relating provisional pricing within sales
(3,757)
1,308
69,676
80,031
Impala Terminals Huelva S.L.U. - Port Handling and
Warehousing services
(b)
(2,201)
(2,431)
Related parties - total amounts from contracts
67,475
77,600
(a) Offtake agreement and spot sales to Trafigura
Offtake agreement
In May 2015, the Company agreed terms with key stakeholders in a capitalisation exercise to finance
the re-start of Proyecto Riotinto (the "2015 Capitalisation").
As part of the 2015 Capitalisation, the Company entered into offtake agreements with some of its
large shareholders, one of which was Trafigura Pte Ltd ("Trafigura"), under which the total forecast
concentrate production from Proyecto Riotinto was committed ("2015 Offtake Agreements").
During 2024, the Company completed 10 sales transactions under the terms of the Offtake
Agreements valued at €71.6 million (2023: 6 sales valued at €36.9 million).
Spot Sales Agreements
Due to various expansions implemented at Proyecto Riotinto in recent years, volumes of concentrate
have been periodically available for sale outside of the Company's various offtake agreements.
In 2024, the Company did not complete any spot sales with Trafigura; however, €1.0 million in sales
was recognised through amendments to its existing offtake agreement following QP closures during
the year. (2023: 2 spot sales valued at €43.1 million).
Sales transactions with related parties are at arm’s length basis in a similar manner to transactions
with third parties.
(b) Port Handling and Warehousing services
In September 2015, Atalaya entered into a services agreement with Impala Terminals Huelva S.L.U.
("Impala Terminals") for the handling, storage and shipping of copper concentrates produced from
Proyecto Riotinto. The agreement covered total export concentrate volumes produced from
Proyecto Riotinto for three years for volumes not committed to Trafigura under its offtake agreement
and for the life of mine for the volumes committed to Trafigura under its offtake agreement.
In September 2018, the Company entered into an amendment to the 2015 Port Handling Agreement,
which included improved financial terms and a five year extension.
As at year end 31 December 2024 and 2023, Impala Terminals was part of the Trafigura Group, under
joint control.
During 2023, management carried out a reassessment of its relationship with Impala Terminals in
accordance with IAS 24 requirements and concluded that Impala Terminals is a related party of the
Group. These transactions with related parties are at arm’s length basis in a similar manner to
transactions with third parties.
In December 2023, the Company entered into an extension of the service agreement with Impala
Terminals for the handling, storage and shipping of copper concentrates produced from Proyecto
Riotinto on similar terms than the 2015 agreement and the extension in 2018. This extension has a
term of approximately five years and covers the concentrate volumes produced for export from
Proyecto Riotinto that are not already committed to the Trafigura Group under its offtake agreement.
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195 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
31.4 Year-end balances with shareholders and their joint ventures
(Euro 000’s)
31 Dec 2024
31 Dec 2023
Receivable from shareholder (Note 20)
Trafigura Pte. Ltd
1,042
5,054
Debtor balance- subject to provisional pricing
1,042
5,054
Payable from joint venture of shareholder (Note 26)
Impala Terminals Huelva S.L.U. - Payable balance
(109)
(179)
(109)
(179)
The above debtor balance arising from the agreements between Trafigura and Impala (Note 31.3),
bear no interest and is repayable on demand.
32. Auditors remuneration
The fees for the years to 31 December 2024 and 31 December 2023, for audit and non-audit services
provided by the auditor of the Group’s consolidated financial statements and of certain individual
financial statements of the consolidated companies, PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores, S.L., and by
companies belonging to PwC’s network, were as follows:
(Euro 000’s)
2024
2023*
Fees payable for the audit of the Group and individual
401
452
accounts
Other non-audit services**
70
-
471
452
* For the year 2023, the Group's auditor was Ernst & Young Cyprus Limited, along with companies
within the EY network.
** Included Non-Financial Information Statement and Transfer Pricing Report in 2024. These reports
were contracted and performed before PwC’s appointment.
For the year 2024, the audit services related to the audit of the British subsidiaries were performed
by Rayner Essex LLP, amounting to GBP 35 thousand.
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196 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
33. Contingent liabilities
Judicial and administrative cases
In the normal course of business, the Group may be involved in legal proceedings, claims and
assessments. Such matters are subject to many uncertainties, and outcomes are not predictable with
assurance. Legal fees for such matters are expensed as incurred and the Group accrues for adverse
outcomes as they become probable and estimable.
34. Commitments
There are no minimum exploration requirements at Proyecto Riotinto. However, the Group is obliged
to pay local land taxes which currently are approximately €235,000 per year in Spain and the Group
is required to maintain the Riotinto site in compliance with all applicable regulatory requirements.
In 2012, ARM entered into a 50/50 joint venture with Rumbo to evaluate and exploit the potential of
the class B resources in the tailings dam and waste areas at Proyecto Riotinto (mainly residual gold
and silver in the old gossan tailings). Under the joint venture agreement, ARM will be the operator of
the joint venture, will reimburse Rumbo for the costs associated with the application for classification
of the Class B resources and will fund the initial expenditure of a feasibility study up to a maximum
of €2.0 million. Costs are then borne by the joint venture partners in accordance with their respective
ownership interests.
35. Significant events
Ongoing geopolitical events are impacting the global economy, but the full implications cannot yet
be predicted. Key impacts include higher and more volatile input costs and disruptions to freight
and logistics. The financial consequences of these events cannot be estimated with any reasonable
degree of certainty at this stage.
On 9 February 2024, the Company issued 20,000 ordinary shares of 7.5p in the Company
pursuant to an exercise of share options by a former employee.
On 25 April 2024, BlackRock, Inc., shareholder of the Company, decreased its voting rights
from 4.07% to 4.05%, and on 26 April decreased its voting rights to 3.97%.
Following the publication the prospectus in relation to the admission of its ordinary shares
("Ordinary Shares") to the premium listing segment of the Official List of the Financial
Conduct Authority ("FCA"), which took place on 24 April 2024, Atalaya was admitted to the
premium listing segment and to trading on London Stock Exchange plc's main market for
listed securities (together, "Admission") on 29 April and cancelled from trading on AIM.
On 7 May 2024, the Company issued 66,500 ordinary shares of 7.5p in the Company
pursuant to an exercise of share options by non-PDMR employees.
On 22 May 2024, the Company issued 600,000 ordinary shares of 7.5p in the Company
pursuant to an exercise of share options by a PDMR employee.
On 12 June 2024, the Company announced that in accordance with the Company’s Long
Term Incentive Plan 2020 which was approved by shareholders at the Annual General
Meeting on 25 June 2020, it has granted 1,305,000 share options to PDMR and other
management.
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On 27 June 2024, the Company issued 193,334 ordinary shares of 7.5p in the Company
pursuant to an exercise of share options by an employee.
On 17 July 2024, Cobas Asset Management SGIIC, S.A., shareholder of the Company,
increased its voting rights from 10.04% to 15.04%.
Following the approval of Resolution 10 by the Company's shareholders at its 2024 Annual
General Meeting, which took place on 27 June 2024, the 2023 Final Dividend of US$0.04 per
ordinary share was paid on 9 August 2024.
On 13 August 2024, the Company's Board of Directors elected to declare a 2024 Interim
Dividend of US$0.04 per ordinary share, which is equivalent to approximately 3.1 pence per
share. Dividend was paid on 19 September 2024.
On 15 October 2024, the Company announced that Neil Gregson, Chairman of the Company,
purchased 5,000 ordinary shares in Atalaya at an average price of 343.0 pence per share.
On 29 October 2024, the Company announced that Carole Whittall was succeeding Hussein
Barma as Chair of the Audit Committee of its Board of Directors with immediate effect.
On 19 November 2024, the Company entered into two binding agreements with Mineral
Prospektering i Sverige AB ("MPS") to earn a 75% interest in the Skellefte Belt Project and
Rockliden Project in Sweden, both located in highly prospective VMS districts. Atalaya
committed US$3 million over 24 months, with the option to invest up to a further US$9
million in each project. Initial exploration identified key targets, with drilling planned for the
winter season.
On 2 December 2024, Atalaya was notified that Jesús Fernández, a PDMR, purchased 13,912
ordinary shares at an average price of 350.0 pence per share. Following this purchase, Mr
Fernández held a total of 106,412 ordinary shares, representing 0.076% of the Company’s
issued share capital.
On 22 December 2024, the Company granted 150,000 share options under its Long Term
Incentive Plan 2020 (LTIP2020), approved by shareholders on 25 June 2020.The options
expire on 21 December 2029, have an exercise price of 333.50 pence per share, and vest in
three equal tranches—one-third on grant, with the remainder vesting equally on the first
and second anniversaries of the grant date.
35. Events after the reporting period
On 10 January 2025, Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. (formerly Atalaya Mining Plc) completed
its re-domiciliation to Spain. Trading under the new name became effective at 8:00 AM,
and the nominal value of shares changed from 7.5p to €0.09.
On 15 January 2025, the Board announced the appointment of María del Coriseo
("Coriseo") González-Izquierdo Revilla as an independent non-executive director,
effective 14 January 2025.
On 31 January 2025, Atalaya received notification that Neil Gregson, Non-Executive Chair,
purchased 2,800 ordinary shares of €0.09 nominal value at an average price of 347.28
pence per share.
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198 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Glossary of Terms
The following definitions and terms are used throughout this Annual Report.
Currency abbreviations
US$ / USD or $
US Dollars
$000
Thousand US dollars
$m
Million US Dollars
£
Sterling Pound
£000
Thousand Sterling Pounds
£m
Million Sterling Pounds
€ / EUR
Euro
€000 / €k
Thousand Euros
€m
Million Euros
€nil
Zero Euros
FY2024
Twelve month period ended 31 December 2024
FY2023
Twelve month period ended 31 December 2023
Definitions and conversion table
lb
Pound
Oz
Troy ounce
‘000 m³
Thousand cubic metres
t
Tonne
DMT
Dry Metric Tonne
‘000 tonnes
Thousand metric tonnes
1 Kilogramme/ (kg)
2.2046 pounds
1000 Kilogrammes/ (´000 kg)
2,204.6 pounds
1 Kilometre (km)
0.6214 miles
1 troy ounce
31.1 grams
Ha
Hectare
ft
Foot
Chemical Symbols
Cu
Copper
Ag
Silver
Au
Gold
Fe
Iron
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199 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Business, Finance and Accounting
AAU
Autorización Ambiental Unificada (Unified Environmental Declaration)
Atalaya or the Company
Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A.
Atalaya Group or Group
Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. and its subsidiaries
AC
Audit Committee
AGM
Annual General Meeting
AIM
Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange
AISC
All-in Sustaining Cost
AMV
Atalaya Masa Valverde, S.L.
AR
Annual Report
ARM
Atalaya Riotinto Minera, S.L.U.
AMP
Atalaya Minasderiotinto Project (UK) Limited
Articles
The articles of association of Atalaya Mining Plc.
ATYM
Atalaya Mining Plc
Average head grade
Average ore grade fed into the mill, expressed in % of weight
BoD or Board of Directors
The Board of Directors of the Company
CAPEX
Capital Expenditure
Cash Cost
The cost to produce one pound of copper
CEO
Chief Executive Officer
C. Eng
Chartered Engineer
CFO
Chief Financial Officer
COO
Chief Operational Officer
COF
Cost of Freight
CIF
Cost Insurance and Freight
CIT
Corporate Income Tax
CIP
Carriage and Insurance paid to
CGU
Cash Generating Unit
CGNCC
Corporate Governance, Numeration and Compensation Committee
Code of Conduct
Atalaya’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
Cont.
Continued
CSR
Cobre San Rafael S.L.
Directors
The Directors of Atalaya for the reporting period
EBITDA
Earnings Before Interest Tax Depreciation and Amortisation
ECL
Expected Credit Loss
EeA
Ecologistas en Accion
EGC
Explotaciones Gallegas del Cobre S.L.
EGM
Extraordinary General Meeting
EIR
Effective Interest Rate Method
E-LIX
E-LIX System
EMED TARTESSUS
Eastern Mediterranean Exploration & Development TARTESSUS S.L.
Etc.
Et cetera
EU
European Union
FCA
Financial Conduct Authority
FIFO
First In First Out
Financial statements
Consolidated and company financial statements of Atalaya Mining Plc.
FOB
Free on Board
FV
Fair Value
FVOCI
Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income
FVPL
Fair Value Through Profit or Loss
FY
Fiscal year
GAAP
Generally Accepted Accounting Policies
Group
Atalaya Mining plc and its subsidiaries
H1, H2
Six month periods ending 30th June and 31st December
IAS
International Accounting Standards
ie.
Id est (explanatory information)
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200 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
IFRS
International Financial Reporting Standards
Impala Terminals
Impala Terminals Huelva S.L.U.
IPO
Initial Public Offering
JdA
Junta de Andalucía
KPI´s
Key Performance Indicators
LDC
Louis Dreyfus Company
LIBOR
The British Bankers’ Association Interest Settlement Rate for the relevant
currency
LITFR
Lost Injury Time Frequency Rate
Ltd.
Limited
LLC
Limited Liability Company
LP
Limited partnership
LOM
Life of mine
London Stock Exchange / LSE
London Stock Exchange plc
MBA
Master’s in Business Administration
n.a.
Not available
NED´s
Non-Executive Directors
NGC
Nomination and Governance Committee
NPV
Net Present Value
Nr
Number
N/A
Non Applicable
OCI
Other Comprehensive Income
Ordinary Shares
Ordinary Shares of 10 pence each in the capital of the Company
PDMR
Persons Discharging Managerial Responsibilities
PEA
Preliminary Economic Assessment
Phase I
The first phase of an industrial-scale plant that utilises the E-LIX System
Ph.D.
Doctor of Philosophy
PRC
Physical Risk Committee
PFS
Pre-Feasibility Study
Plc.
Public limited company
POM
Proyecto Ossa Morena
PP&E
Plant, property and equipment
P&L
Profit and Loss
P&P reserves
Proven and Probable reserves
Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4
Three month periods ending 31st March, 30th June, 30th September and 31st
December
QCA
Quoted Companies Alliance
QP
Quotation Period
RC
Remuneration Committee
RNN
Rio Narcea Nickel, S.L.
SIC
Standard Interpretations Committee which was endorsed by the IAS
Shareholders
Holders of Ordinary Shares
SL
Sociedad Limitada (private limited company)
SLU
Sociedad Limitada Unipersonal (limited partnership)
SC
Sustainability Committee
TSX
Toronto Stock Exchange
UK Corporate Governance Code
the 2018 UK Corporate Governance Code published by the Financial Reporting
Council, as amended from time to time
United Kingdom or UK
the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
United States or US
the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any state of the
United States of America and the District of Columbia
UOP
Unit of Production
VAT
Value Added Tax
WC
Working Capital
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201 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
XGC
Yanggu Xiangguang Copper Co. Ltd
Mining terms
Average head grade
Average ore grade fed into the mill, expressed in % of weight
Concentrate
A fine powdery product of the milling process containing a high percentage of
valuable metal
Contained copper
Represents total copper in a mineral reserve before reduction to account for
tonnes not able to be recovered by the applicable metallurgical process
Grade
The amount of metal in each tonne of ore, expressed as a percentage of valuable
metal
Mtpa
Million tonnes per annum
NI 43-101
National Instrument 43-101, standard of disclosure for mineral projects according
to Canadian guidelines
Open pit
A mine where the minerals are mined entirely from the surface. Also referred to
as open-cut or open-cast mine
Ore body
A sufficiently large amount of ore that can be mined economically
P&P Reserves
Proven and Probable reserves
Stripping
Removal of overburden or waste rock overlying an ore body in preparation for
mining by open pit methods
Tailings
Materials left over after the process of separating the valuable fraction from the
uneconomic fraction of an ore
TC/RC
Treatment Charge and Refinement Charge
VTEM
Versatile Time Electomagnetic Mapping
3D
Three Dimensional
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202 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Shareholder Enquiries
Registered office:
Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A.
Paseo de las Delicias, 1, 3
41001, Sevilla (Spain)
Board of Directors:
Neil Gregson
Independent Non-executive Chair
Kate Harcourt
Senior Independent Non-executive Director
Alberto Lavandeira
Managing Director and CEO
Hussein Barma
Independent Non-executive Director
Jesús Fernández
Non-executive Director
Coriseo Gonzalez-Izquierdo
Independent Non-executive Director
Stephen Scott
Independent Non-executive Director
Carole Whittall
Independent Non-executive Director
Non-director Company secretary
Frances Robinson
Corporate brokers
Canaccord Genuity Limited
88 Wood Street
London EC2V 7QR
+44 (0)20 7523 4500
BMO Capital Markets
100 Liverpool Street
London, EC2M 2RH
+44 (0) 20 7236 1010
Peel Hunt LLP
100 Liverpool Street
London, EC2M 2AT
+44 (0)20 7418 8900
Investor Relations
Michael Rechsteiner
Hamilton House
1 Temple Avenue
London EC4Y 0HA
+34 959 59 28 50
Public Relations
Elisabeth Cowell
SEC Newgate UK Limited
14 Greville Street
London EC1N 8SB
+44 (0)20 3757 6882
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203 | Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. 2024 Annual Report
Registrars
Sociedad de Gestión de los Sistema de Registro, Compensación y Liquidación de Valores, S.A.U.
(Iberclear)
Plaza de la Lealtad, 1
28014 Madrid
Spain
Depositary / transfer agent
Europe:
Euroclear SA/NV
1 Boulevard du Roi Albert II
1210 Brussels
Belgium
United Kingdom
Euroclear UK & International Ltd.
33 Cannon Street
London
EC4M 5SB
Group Auditor:
PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores, S.L.
Paseo de la Castellana, nº259
28046 Madrid
Spain
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